• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권12C호
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• pp.1201-1207
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• 2005

전자전장비는 송수신기간의 이격이 충분하지 않을 경우, 송신기에서 방사된 잡음재밍신호는 수신기로 피드백되어 레이더 펄스신호의 수신을 방해한다. 이로 인해, 동일 주파수 대역내에서 펄스재밍과 잡음재밍을 동시에 수행할 수 없다. 본 논문에서 펄스열의 예측게이트를 이용하여 잡음재밍신호를 차단하고 동시에 해당 채별 필터를 동작시켜 레이더 펄스신호를 수신할 수 있는 스위치 메트릭스를 이용한 시분할 송수신 제어기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 전자전장비의 EPLD 내에 구현되어 실험을 통해 확인되었으며, 다중 재밍환경에서도 동시에 펄스재밍과 잡음재밍을 가능하도록 해준다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.776-783
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• 2011

현대 전쟁에서는 직접 적을 타격하여 파괴하는 것뿐만 아니라 적의 전투 능력을 무력화하는 재밍의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 잡음 재밍은 전자전 재밍 기법의 기본이 되는 기법으로 재밍하고자 하는 장비의 수신기 특성에 영향을 적게 받으며, 거의 모든 수신 장치를 교란할 수 있는 방식이다. 잡음 재밍의 경우, 출력 대비 효율을 높이기 위해 적 수신기의 대역폭과 잡음의 대역폭을 일치시킬 필요가 있으며, 다수의 서로 다른 레이더 표적을 시분할하여 재밍하기 위해 고속으로 잡음 대역폭을 가변할 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 위상 샘플링 방식으로 운용되는 DRFM에 적용할 수 있는 실시간으로 잡음 대역폭 제어가 가능한 재밍 기법을 시뮬레이션을 통해 개발하여 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.868-878
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• 1990

Upon introducing satellite communication system to Korea, one of the important problems to cope with is the effect from the probable intentional interference I.e. jamming. In this paper we have investigated how much the performance of ordinary PSK signal and Directed Sequence Spread Spectrum PSK signal degrade by the effect of jamming in the satellite communication system. In analysis we have consider the M ary PSK signal and the liniter type nonlinear satellite transponder in an environment of uplink tone or noise jamming plus Gaussian noise and downlink Gaussian noise. Using the derived error rate equation we have evaluated the error performance of BPSK and QPSK systems and compared this with that of DS BPSK system. Form the results, we know that the nonlinear satellite system is degraded more severely by the effect of noise jamming than tone jamming and the effect of tone jamming on the error rate performance can be reduced more remarkably by increasing the process gain in DS BPSK system rather than increasing carrier to jamming noise power ratio in conventional BPSK system.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2005

In this paper, a technique for the quantitative analysis of the noise jamming effect is proposed. This technique based upon the mathematical modeling for noise jammers and the probability theory for random processes analyses the jamming effect by means of the modeling of the relationship among jammer, radar variables and radar detection probability under noise jamming environment. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique not only makes the quantitative analysis of the jamming effect possible, but also provides the basis for quantitative analysis of the electronic warfare environment.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2014

Radio frequency (RF) jamming is a denial of service attack targeted at wireless networks. In resource-hungry scenarios with constant traffic demand, jamming can create connectivity problems and seriously affect communication. Therefore, the vulnerabilities of wireless networks must be studied. In this study, we investigate a particular type of RF jamming that exploits the semantics of physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layer protocols. This can be extended to any wireless communication network whose protocol characteristics and operating frequencies are known to the attacker. We propose two efficient jamming techniques: A low-data-rate random jamming and a shot-noise based protocol-aware RF jamming. Both techniques use shot-noise pulses to disrupt ongoing transmission ensuring they are energy efficient, and they significantly reduce the detection probability of the jammer. Further, we derived the tight upper bound on the duration and the number of shot-noise pulses for Wi-Fi, GSM, and WiMax networks. The proposed model takes consider the channel access mechanism employed at the MAC layer, data transmission rate, PHY/MAC layer modulation and channel coding schemes. Moreover, we analyze the effect of different packet sizes on the proposed jamming methodologies. The proposed jamming attack models have been experimentally evaluated for 802.11b networks on an actual testbed environment by transmitting data packets of varying sizes. The achieved results clearly demonstrate a considerable increase in the overall jamming efficiency of the proposed protocol-aware jammer in terms of packet delivery ratio, energy expenditure and detection probabilities over contemporary jamming methods provided in the literature.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.212-218
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• 1987

The error rate equations of digital modulatuon techniques(M-ary PSK MSK Multi-level QAM) have been derived in the environment of Qaussian noise and Jamming And the results are shown in the figures as parameters of carrier power to noise power ration(CNR) carrier power to Jamming power ration(CJR) Jamming power to carrier power ration(JCR) alteration figure of envelope of Jamming(M) As the results of analysis the system performance is more degreeded by Qau-ssian Famming than Tone Famming In case that envelope of Famming has m-distribution, the s/stem parformance is desreeded in the deep alteration of envelope

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.483-489
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• 2016

This paper proposes a repeat-back jamming signal detection scheme that utilizes a combined pseudo random noise signal that is effective for processing a global positioning system (GPS) repeat-back jamming signal with the early minus late phase scheme to alleviate any existing multipath signal detection. The proposed scheme uses the combined pseudo random noise signal to treat repeat-back jamming signals like similar multipath signals and can effectively detect a repeat-back jamming signal by applying the early minus late phase scheme to a combined pseudo random noise signal. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, the detection probability of the proposed scheme is better than the one of the conventional scheme under low jamming to signal power ratio.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2013

Self-encoded spread spectrum (SESS) is a novel modulation technique that acquires its spreading code from a random information source, rather than using the traditional pseudo-random noise (PN) codes. In this paper, we present our study of the SESS system performance under pulsed-noise jamming and show that iterative detection can significantly improve the bit error rate (BER) performance. The jamming performance of the SESS with correlation detection is verified to be similar to that of the conventional direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system. On the other hand, the time diversity detection of the SESS can completely mitigate the effect of jamming by exploiting the inherent temporal diversity of the SESS system. Furthermore, iterative detection with multiple iterations can not only eliminate the jamming completely but also achieve a gain of approximately 1 dB at $10^{-3}$ BER as compared with the binary phase shift keying (BPSK) system under additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) by effectively combining the correlation and time diversity detections.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1787-1802
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• 1996

In this paper, the performance for FH/CPFSK system with limiter-discriminator detection and integrage-and-dump post-detection filtering under thermal noie, partial-band noise jamming and rayleigh fading have been analyzed. The method of hard-decision diversity of which the transmitter repeated L times on different hops for each data symbol in a way to mutigate the effects of the jamming has been applied, and the receiver has been combined the L chips. Also, error-correcting code have been applied for improving performance of system. The thermal noise and partial-band noise jamming, intersymbol interference for all eight of the possible adjacent bit data patterns, and FM noise click for evaluating systems have been considered. Also optimum parameters to improve performance of FH/CPFSK system have been obtained and validities have been proved through computer simulation.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2015

GPS(Global Positioning System는 지구상에서 약 2km 떨어진 위성으로부터 송신한 신호를 수신하므로 그 수신감도가 매우 낮아 재밍과 간섭에 매우 취약하다. 따라서 GPS 수신단에서 항재밍 능력에 대한 필요성은 점점 증가하고 있다. 이러한 GPS의 취약성을 이용하여 전시 상황에서 적군은 재밍 기법을 이용하여 수신단에서 아군의 GPS 신호를 이용한 정확한 측위를 방해한다. 따라서 전시상황에 대비하여 재밍 환경에 대응하고, 측위 정보를 획득할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 재밍 환경에서의 측위 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 BSS(Blind Source Separation) 기법을 사용하여 GPS 신호와 재밍 신호를 분리하는 방법을 제안한다. 또 재밍신호와 분리된 GPS 신호에는 여전히 잡음(noise)이 존재해 정확한 측위 정보를 획득하기 어렵다. 따라서 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해 웨이블릿 임계화 기법을 사용한다. 실험 결과는 본 연구실에서 수행한 GPS/QZSS/Wi-Fi 밀결합 측위기법의 테스트 결과를 이용하여 재밍 환경에서의 BSS 와 웨이블릿 임계화 기법을 통한 정확도 향상을 보이며 제안한 시스템 모델의 우수성을 입증한다.