• 제목/요약/키워드: No sequence

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Kasami 수열들과 No 수열들의 상호상관관계 (Crosscorrelation of Kasami sequences and No sequences)

  • 김진경;조성진;최언숙;황윤희
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • Games는 같은 원시다항식을 갖는 m-수열과 GMW 수열의 상호상관관계 함수를 계산하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 같은 원시다항식에 의해서 생성된 Kasami 수열과 No 수열들의 상호상관관계 함수를 두 개의 기준수열들의 주기적 상호상관관계함수를 이용하여 계산한다. 이 방법은 Games에 의해서 제안된 방법과는 다르다.

주의·집중훈련 프로그램의 두 가지 과제수행에 따른 뇌파 변화 (Changes in EEG According to Attention and Concentration Training Programs with Performed Difference Tasks)

  • 채정병
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in EEG through attention. Concentration training and performing tasks are important factors in the improvement of motor learning ability. Methods: In the experiment, 22 healthy people were divided into two groups: the trail making test (TMT) group and the computerized neurocognitive function test (CNT) group. A one-way Neuro Harmony M test to see whether there was a significant difference among the groups. Results: The TMT group showed a significant increase in ${\alpha}$ wave, ${\alpha}$ wave sequence, and ${\beta}$ wave sequence; however, there were no significant differences in SMR wave, SMR wave sequence, and ${\beta}$ wave. The CNT group showed increases in ${\alpha}$ wave, ${\alpha}$ wave sequence, SMR wave, SMR wave sequence, and ${\beta}$ wave sequence; however, there was no significant difference in ${\beta}$ wave. In EEGs before and after two performance tasks were changed, there were significant differences in ${\beta}$ wave, SMR wave, SMR wave sequence; however, there were no significant differences in ${\alpha}$ wave sequence, ${\beta}$ wave, and ${\beta}$ wave sequence. Conclusion: Attention training and concentration training offer feedback and repetition for constant stimulus and response. Moreover, attention training and concentration training can contribute to new studies and motivation by developing fast sensory and motor skills through acceptable visual and auditory stimulation.

CRITERIA OF NORMALITY CONCERNING THE SEQUENCE OF OMITTED FUNCTIONS

  • Chen, Qiaoyu;Qi, Jianming
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1373-1384
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we research the normality of sequences of meromorphic functions concerning the sequence of omitted functions. The main result is listed below. Let {$f_n(z)$} be a sequence of functions meromorphic in D, the multiplicities of whose poles and zeros are no less than k + 2, $k{\in}\mathbb{N}$. Let {$b_n(z)$} be a sequence of functions meromorphic in D, the multiplicities of whose poles are no less than k + 1, such that $b_n(z)\overset{\chi}{\Rightarrow}b(z)$, where $b(z({\neq}0)$ is meromorphic in D. If $f^{(k)}_n(z){\neq}b_n(z)$, then {$f_n(z)$} is normal in D. And we give some examples to indicate that there are essential differences between the normal family concerning the sequence of omitted functions and the normal family concerning the omitted function. Moreover, the conditions in our paper are best possible.

개선된 Partial UIO sequence 생성 방법의 제안 (Improved Partial UIO sequence generation method)

  • 최진영;홍범기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2255-2263
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    • 1994
  • 프로토콜 적합성 시험은 시험 대상인 구현물을 하나의 black box로서 고려하여 input에 대한 output 과 결과 상태를 확인하는 일련의 과정으로 구성된다. 특히 결과 상태를 확인하는 방법에 따라 Unique Input/Output(UIO) Sequence, Distinguishing Sequence(DS) 및 Characterization Set(CS) 등으로 구분할 수 있다. 또한 UIO sequence가 존재하지 않는 상태에 대한 시험을 위해서라고 Partial UIO Set(CS) 등으로 구분 할 수 이따. 또한 PUIO sequence가 존재하지 않는 상태에 대한 시험을 위해서도 Partial UIO sequence 방법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PUIO sequence를 제시하고 이를 이용한 개선된 PUIO sequence 제안하였으며, 그 적용 결과로서 PUIO sequence의 수가 56%정도 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Wild Argali ISG15 cDNA

  • Sun, Yanming;Chen, Kaili;Shen, Wen;Cui, Rupeng;Lu, Haifu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2014
  • The complete coding sequence of Wild Argali ISG15 cDNA was generated by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The ISG15 cDNA was 642 bp with an open reading frame of 474 bp, which encoded a 17.47 kDa protein composed of 157 amino acids. Its amino acid sequence shared 97.9%, 80.8%, 91.4%, 94.3%, 78.3% identity with those of ISG15cDNA from Ovis aries (accession no. NM001009735.1), Capra hircus (accession no. HQ329186.1), Bos taurus (accession no. BC102318.1), Bubalus bubalis (accession no. HM543269.1), and Sus scrofa (accession no. EU647216.1), respectively. The entire coding sequence was inserted into the pET-28a vector and expressed in E. coli. The recombinant protein corresponded to the expected molecular mass of 25 kDa as judged by SDS-PAGE, and it was detected in the bacterial inclusion bodies. The expressed protein could be purified by $Ni^{2+}$ chelate affinity chromatography and the results from the lymphocyte proliferation test showed that the product could stimulate lymphocyte proliferation very well (p<0.05), which further confirmed its biological activity.

이진 낮은 상관 구역 수열군을 이용한 새로운 4진 낮은 상관 수열군의 생성법 (A New Construction of Quaternary LCZ Sequence Set Using Binary LCZ Sequence Set)

  • 장지웅;김상효;임대운
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권1C호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 매개 변수가 (N,M,L,1)인 특정 성질을 가진 이진 낮은 상관 구역 수열균(LCZ sequence)를 이용하여 매개 변수가 (2N,2M,L,2)인 4진 낮은 상관 수열군을 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 이용하는 이진 낮은 상관 수열군은 balance property를 가지고 있어야 하며, 주기 N이 $N{\equiv}3$ mod 4이어야 하고, 특정한 상관 특성을 가져야 한다. 새로 제안된 생성법은 특정 성질을 가진 이진 낮은 상관 수열군을 이용하여 이진 낮은 상관 수열군을 생성한 Kim, Jang, No, and Chung의 생성법을 응용한 것이다.

COII Sequence-based Study for Population Genetic Variation of a Ground Beetle, Scarites aterrimus (Coleoptera : Carabidae)

  • Wang, Ah-Rha;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • The Scarites aterrimus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) dwells exclusively on coastal sandy dunes. Previously, we investigated the nation-wide magnitude and nature of genetic diversity of the species using mitochondrial COI gene and found moderate to low magnitude of sequence diversity, the presence of closely related haplotypes, and relatively high gene flow estimate. Based on these observations we concluded that the species had no historical barriers that bolster genetic subdivision and possible population decline. In this study, we additionally sequenced mitochondrial COII gene from 23 individuals collected from 9 Korean localities to confirm previous findings. Sequencing of 688 bp COII gene provided 5 haplotypes ranging in sequence divergence from 0.145% to 0.291% (1 ~ 2 bp), further confirming low sequence divergence of the species. Gene flow estimates and genetic diversity estimates also support the previous findings that there had been no historical barriers that bolster genetic subdivision.

New Construction of Quaternary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets from Binary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Hyo;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, using binary (N, M, L, $\epsilon$) low correlation zone (LCZ) sequence sets, we construct new quaternary LCZ sequence sets with parameters (2N, 2M, L, $2{\epsilon}$). Binary LCZ sequences for the construction should have period $N\;{\equiv}\;3$ mod 4, L|N, and the balance property. The proposed method corresponds to a quaternary extension of the extended construction of binary LCZ sequence sets proposed by Kim, Jang, No, and Chung [1].

Cloning and sequence analysis of Wild Argali short palate, lung and nasal epithelium clone 1 cDNA

  • Shen, Wen;Chen, Kaili;Sun, Yanming;Guo, Haiying;Chen, Dongmei;Cao, Yang
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.736-742
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    • 2017
  • Objective: Experiments were conducted to clone the sequence of Wild Argali short palate, lung and nasal epithelium clone 1 (SPLUNC1) cDNA, and to lay the foundation for further study the biological function of Wild Argali SPLUNC1. Methods: The complete sequence of Wild Argali SPLUNC1 cDNA was generated by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The entire coding sequence was inserted into the pPIC9K vector and expressed in Pichia pastoris (P. pastoris) GS115. The recombinant SPLUNC1 protein was detected by Western blot and purified by $Ni^{2+}$ chelate affinity chromatography. The test of effect of the protein on Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (MO) was performed with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: The Wild Argali SPLUNC1 cDNA was 1,076 bp with an open reading frame of 768 bp, which encoded a 26.49 kDa protein composed of 255 amino acids. Its amino acid sequence shared 98.4%, 96.9%, 94.5%, 90.2%, 80.8%, 78.4%, 78.3%, 72.5%, 72.3%, 68.8% identity with those of SPLUNC1 cDNA from Ovis aries (accession no. NP_001288334.1), Capra hircus (accession no. XP_005688516.1), Pantholops hodgsonii (accession no. XP_005979709.1), Bos taurus (accession no. NP_776851.1), Felis catus (accession no. XP_006929910.1), Homo sapiens (accession no. NP_001230122.1), Sus scrofa (accession no. NP_001005727.1), Chinchilla lanigera (accession no. NP_001269294.1), Mus musculus (accession no. NP_035256.2), and Rattus norvegicus (accession no. NP_742028.1), respectively. The recombinant protein corresponded to the expected molecular mass of 25.47 kDa as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and it was detected in the supernatant of P. pastoris, and it could be purified. The results from the test of inhibition effect of argali recombinant SPLUNC1 protein on MO showed that the product could inhibit MO very well (p<0.01). Conclusion: The amino acid sequence of Wild Argali SPLUNC1 was different from other organisms. The recombinant SPLUNC1 protein has good biological activity.

낮은 상호 상관관계를 갖는 비선형 확장 이진 수열 (Non-linear Extended Binary Sequence with Low Cross-Correlation)

  • 최언숙;조성진;권숙희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2012
  • 의사난수열은 코드 분할 다중접속과 같은 무선통신에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 여러 사용자가 동시에 시스템에 접속할 때 충돌이 발생 할 수 있는데, 의사난수열의 낮은 상관관계는 그런 통신시스템에서 다중 접속 간섭을 최소화 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Welch bound의 관점에서 최적의 상호 상관관계 함숫값을 갖는 $m$-수열, GMW 수열, Kasami 수열, No 수열 등을 모두 포함하는 낮은 상호 상관관계를 갖는 비선형 확장 이진 수열군을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 수열의 상호상관관계를 분석한다.