• Title/Summary/Keyword: Newton's formula

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ON p, q-DIFFERENCE OPERATOR

  • Corcino, Roberto B.;Montero, Charles B.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we define a $p$, $q$-difference operator and obtain an explicit formula which is used to express the $p$, $q$-analogue of the unified generalization of Stirling numbers and its exponential generating function in terms of the $p$, $q$-difference operator. Explicit formulas for the non-central $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind and non-central $q$-Lah numbers are derived using the new $q$-analogue of Newton's interpolation formula. Moreover, a $p$, $q$-analogue of Newton's interpolation formula is established.

An Evaluation of the Hamrock and Dowson's EHL Film Thickness Formulas (Hamrock과 Dowson의 EHL 유막두께식에 대한 평가)

  • 박태조
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are used to evaluate the Hamrock and Dowson's EHL film thickness formulas in elliptical contact problems. The minimum and central film thicknesses are compared with the Hamrock and Dowson's numerical results for various dimensionless parameters and with their film thickness formulas. The results of present analysis are more accurate and physically reasonable. The minimum film thickness formula is similar with the Hamrock and Dowson's results, however, the central film thickness formula shows large differences. Therefore, the Hamrock and Dowson's central film thickness formula should be replaced by following equation. $H_{c} = 4.88U^{0.68}G^{0.44}W^{0.096}(1-0.58e^{-0.60k})$ More accurate film thickness formula for general elliptical contact problems can be expected using present numerical methods and further research should be required.

Partial Fraction Expansions for Newton's and Halley's Iterations for Square Roots

  • Kouba, Omran
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2012
  • When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the pth root of 1-z, a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case, using an interesting link to Chebyshev's polynomials. It allows the determination of the sign of the coefficients of the power series expansion of these rational functions. This answers positively the square root case of a proposed conjecture by Guo(2010).

FRACTIONAL TRAPEZOID AND NEWTON TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR DIFFERENTIABLE S-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • Fatih Hezenci;Huseyin Budak;Muhammad Aamir Ali
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.160-183
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, we prove that our main inequality reduces to some trapezoid and Newton type inequalities for differentiable s-convex functions. These inequalities are established by using the well-known Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. With the help of special cases of our main results, we also present some new and previously obtained trapezoid and Newton type inequalities.

Natural Frequency of 2-dimensional Heaving Circular Cylinder (상하동요하는 2차원 원주의 고유진동수)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2008
  • It is very well known that the natural frequency of an oscillating body on the free surface is determinable only after the added mass is given. However, it is hard to find analytical investigations in which actually the natural frequency is obtained. Difficulties arise from the fact that in order to determine the natural frequency we need to compute the added mass at least for a range of frequencies, and to solve an equation where the frequency is a variable. In this study, first, a formula is obtained for the added mass, and then an equation for finding the natural frequency is defined and solved by Newton's iteration. It is confirmed that the formula shows a good agreement with the results given by Ursell(1949), and the value of natural frequency is reduced by 21.5% compared to the pre-natural frequency, which is obtained without considering the effect of added mass.

The Origin of Newton's Generalized Binomial Theorem (뉴턴의 일반화된 이항정리의 기원)

  • Koh, Youngmee;Ree, Sangwook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we investigate how Newton discovered the generalized binomial theorem. Newton's binomial theorem, or binomial series can be found in Calculus text books as a special case of Taylor series. It can also be understood as a formal power series which was first conceived by Euler if convergence does not matter much. Discovered before Taylor or Euler, Newton's binomial theorem must have a good explanation of its birth and validity. Newton learned the interpolation method from Wallis' famous book ${\ll}$Arithmetica Infinitorum${\gg}$ and employed it to get the theorem. The interpolation method, which Wallis devised to find the areas under a family of curves, was by nature arithmetrical but not geometrical. Newton himself used the method as a way of finding areas under curves. He noticed certain patterns hidden in the integer binomial sequence appeared in relation with curves and then applied them to rationals, finally obtained the generalized binomial sequence and the generalized binomial theorem.

Enumerate tropical algebraic curves (열대곡선 헤아리기)

  • Kim, Young Rock;Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2017
  • In tropical geometry, the sum of two numbers is defined as the minimum, and the multiplication as the sum. As a way to build tropical plane curves, we could use Newton polygons or amoebas. We study one method to convert the representation of an algebraic variety from an image of a rational map to the zero set of some multivariate polynomials. Mikhalkin proved that complex curves can be replaced by tropical curves, and induced a combination formula which counts the number of tropical curves in complex projective plane. In this paper, we present close examinations of this particular combination formula.