• Title/Summary/Keyword: New design equation

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Performance Characteristics of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger having Large Diameter Oval Tube for Dryer (대구경 타원관을 적용한 건조기용 핀-관 열교환기의 성능특성)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Dong-An;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this paper is to provide design data of fin-tube heat exchanger which have a large diameter oval tube for dryer application. In this study, the heat transfer and pressure drop performance characteristics of the fin-tube heat exchanger were compared with Dittus-Boelter and a new correlation equation using Wilson plot method. The simulation results based on section by section method were compared with experimental results. These results showed that a new correlation equation using Wilson plot method provided better prediction, about 3 to 12%, than the Dittus-Boelter equation, from the experiment comparison. Also, the pressure drop of simulation results showed much more deviation with the experimental results.

Generation and Characteristics of Exponential Pulse Shaping Functions using Chebychev Identity Equation and Bessel Coefficients (Chebychev 항등식과 Bessel 계수를 이용한 지수펄스모형함수 생성 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae;Park, Sun-Kwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new exponential pulse shaping function based on Chebychev identity equation and Bessel coefficients. The proposed pulse shaping function can produce various pulses with the different characteristics in the time and frequency domain by changing its two parameters. By differentiating the exponential pulse shaping function, we obtain new different pulse functions, in which the even order derivatives of the exponential pulse shaping function are orthogonal to its odd order derivatives. To find the efficiency of the proposed exponential pulse shaping function we analyze its essential characteristics and compare them with those of the conventional Gaussian pulses. We can choose the most suitable exponential pulse waveform according to the design criteria of communication systems.

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A New Parallelizing Algorithm and Cell-based Hardware Architecture for High-speed Generation of Digital Hologram (디지털 홀로그램의 고속 생성을 위한 병렬화 알고리즘 및 셀 기반의 하드웨어 구조)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new equation to calculate computer-generated hologram (CGH) in a high speed and its cell-based VLSI (veri large scale integrated circuit) architecture. After finding the calculational regularity in the horizontal or vertical direction from the basic CGH equation, we induce the new equation to calculate the horizontal or vertical hologram pixel values in parallel. We also propose the architecture of the CGH cell consisting of a initial parameter calculator and update-phase calculator(s) on the basis of the equation and implement them in hardware. Also we show a hardware architecture to parallelize the calculation in the horizontal direction by extending CGH. In the experiments we analyze the used hardware resources. These analyses makes it possible to select the amount of hardware to the precision of the results. Here, for the CGH kernel and the structure of the processor, we used the platform from our previous works.

Loop transfer recovery design for input-delayed systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 루우프 전달복구 설계 기법)

  • 박상현;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1201-1204
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    • 1996
  • The previous results on LTR methods for time delay systems need the solution of the operator-type Riccati equation. In addition, it can be difficult to make the target loop shape representing the design specification. This paper proposes a new LTR method for input-delayed systems using well-established LTR method for non-delay systems. For doing this, a time delay margin is derived and the time delay of the input-delayed systems is assumed less than equal to the time delay margin. A simple example is presented for illustrations.

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Design of PD Observers in Descriptor Linear Systems

  • Wu, Ai-Guo;Duan, Guang-Ren
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2007
  • A class of new observers in descriptor linear systems, proportional-derivative(PD) observers, are proposed. A parametric design approach for such observers is proposed based on a complete parametric solution to the generalized Sylvester matrix equation. The approach provides complete parameterizations for all the observer gains, gives the parametric expression for the corresponding left eigenvector matrix of the observer system matrix, realizes elimination of impulsive behaviors, and guarantees the regularity of the observer system.

A Study of the Shear Design Codes of FRP RC Beam without Shear Reinforcements (전단보강이 없는 FRP RC 보의 전단설계기준에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2010
  • There is disagreement among researchers in many areas of FRP RC design code except flexural. So a new efficient and reliable shear strength equation which show a high accuracy and a consistent variation in predicting failure modes and shear strength was proposed.

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Plastic Design Method for Moment Resisting Frame based on Designer's Acceptable Matrix (설계자 만족도 매트릭스를 이용한 골조 구조물의 소성해석법)

  • Song, Ki-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a new stress analysis method to be substituted for the elastic analysis in such a plastic design procedure. This method is accompanied by an efficient mathematical tool which can be easily handled by personal computer. The method also easily accepts arbitrary strategies by the designer for selection member size.

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The Energy Release Rate for Cracks in a Rotating Continuum (균열을 내재한 회전체의 에너지방출률)

  • 이태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1995
  • For a rotating body with cracks, the new energy release rate equation is presented. The derived equation is different from the other researcher's results. It is a path-independent integral which excluded the derivatives of displacements near the crack tip, thereby improving the numerical accuracy of the energy release rate computation. Moreover, as the equation was derived on basis of the energy principle and non-linear elasticity without assumptions, it can applied to the cracked body with arbitrary shape under elastic-plastic deformation. Several examples are treated to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method compared to existing methods.

Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Time-Varying Systems: a Differential Sylvester Equation Approach (미분 Sylvester 방정식을 이용한 선형 시변 시스템의 고유구조 지정기법)

  • 최재원;이호철
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 1999
  • This work is concerned with the assignment of the desired eigenstructure for linear time-varying systems such as missiles, rockets, fighters, etc. Despite its well-known limitations, gain scheduling control appeared to be the focus of the research efforts. Scheduling of frozen-time, frozen-state controller for fast time-varying dynamics is known to be mathematically fallacious, and practically hazardous. Therefore, recent research efforts are being directed towards applying time-varying controllers. In this paper, ⅰ) we introduce a differential algebraic eigenvalue theory for linear time-varying systems, and ⅱ) we also propose an eigenstructure assignment scheme for linear time-varying systems via the differential Sylvester equation based upon the newly developed notions. The whole design procedure of the proposed eigenstructure assignment scheme is very systematic, and the scheme could be used to determine the stability of linear time-varying systems easily as well as provides a new horizon of designing controllers for the linear time-varying systems. The presented method is illustrated by a numerical example.

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Development of a Shear Strength Equation for Beam-Column Connections in Reinforced Concrete and Steel Composite Systems

  • Choi, Yun-Chul;Moon, Ji-Ho;Lee, Eun-Jin;Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Kang Seok
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a new equation that evaluates the shear strength of beam-column connections in reinforced concrete and steel beam (RCS) composite materials. This equation encompasses the effect of shear keys, extended face bearing plates (E-FBP), and transverse beams on connection shear strength, as well as the contribution of cover plates. Mobilization coefficients for beam-column connections in the RCS composite system are suggested. The proposed model, validated by statistical analysis, provided the strongest correlation with test results for connections containing both E-FBP and transverse beams. Additionally, our results indicated that Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) and Modified AIJ (M-AIJ) equations should be used carefully to evaluate the shear strength for connections that do not have E-FBP or transverse beams.