• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neutral Current

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A Study on the Grounding Impedance Effects and Its Characteristics (접지 임피던스의 영향분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Myong-Soo;Park, Keon-Woo;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1948-1949
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics and effects of grounding resistor and impedance. In grounding system, Grounding resistor is governed neutral currents and voltage. It seems that, grounding resistor has 0 value, then circuit has no faults. While if grounding resistor has large value, then neutral current has large value of fault current and it is made a damage to the utility. In order to analyze the grounding impedance characteristic, EMTP simulation has been used. The grounding impedance characteristic has been analyzed and tested for various grounding arrangements and electrode circuit shapes.

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Development of Large-Area RF Ion Source for Neutral Beam Injector in Fusion Devices

  • Chang, Doo-Hee;Jeong, Seung Ho;Kim, Tae-Seong;Park, Min;Lee, Kwang Won;In, Sang Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.179.2-179.2
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    • 2013
  • A large-area RF-driven ion source is being developed at Germany for the heating and current drive of ITER device. Negative hydrogen ion sources are major components of neutral beam injection (NBI) systems in future large-scale fusion experiments such as ITER and DEMO. The RF sources for the production of positive hydrogen ions have been successfully developed at IPP (Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics), Garching, for the ASDEX-U and W7-AS neutral beam heating systems. Ion sources of the first NBI system (NBI-1) for the KSTAR tokamak have been developed successfully with a bucket plasma generator based on the filament arc discharge, which have contributed to achieve a good plasma performance such as 15 sec H-mode operation with an injection of 3.5 MW NB power. There is a development plan of RF ion source at the KAERI to extract the positive ions, which can be used for the second NBI system (NBI-2) of the KSTAR and to extract the negative ions for future fusion devices such as Fusion Neutron Source and Korea-DEMO. The development progresses of RF ion source at the KAERI are described in this presentation.

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Phase Current Reconstruction Method from Neutral Shunt Resistor in Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped(NPC) Inverter (전류제어기와 전동기 모델링을 이용한 3-레벨 Neutral-Point-Clamped 인버터의 중성점 션트 저항을 통한 상전류 복원 방법)

  • You, Jae-Jun;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 인버터 시스템의 가격을 줄이기 위해 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 중성단에 하나의 션트 저항을 삽입함으로써 AC 전동기의 3상 전류를 획득하는 방법을 제안한다. 션트 저항으로부터 정확한 상 전류를 획득하기 위해서는 최소한의 시간이 필요하며 때문에 측정불가영역이 존재하게 된다. 기존의 측정불가영역으로 부터 상 전류를 복원하는 방법은 스위칭 패턴을 이동시키거나 공간 벡터 전압 변조 기법(SVPWM) 이외의 변조 기법을 이용하였는데 이러한 방법은 전류에 고조파를 증가시켜 효율을 떨어뜨리고 소음을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 동기 좌표계 d-q축 비례적분제어기와 전동기 시스템의 전달함수를 이용하여 지령 전류로부터 실제 전류와 같은 전류를 얻는 방법을 통해 기존의 문제점들을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 증명하였다.

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New harmonic drop device develop take advantage of Zig-zag TR line and Open Delta mode (Zig-zag 결선 및 Open Delta 방식을 이용한 새로운 고조파 저감장치의 개발)

  • Yoo, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • The past harmonic filter was reactor and Zig-zag. However neutral reactor over heating become an issue. If take advantage of Zig-zag TR line and Neutral line Open Delta mode TR to disappear TR sounds and harmonic by the help of experiments. The disappear harmonic have not relation of neutral line electric current quantity

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Influence of a Neutral Line on the Quench Behaviors of a Transformer Type SFCL (변압기형 초전도 한류기의 퀜치특성에 대한 중성선의 영향)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2212-2213
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the method for simultaneous quenching of a transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with two superconducting elements connected in series. Only an element between two elements of the transformer type SFCL was quenched like the case of the resistive type SFCL. By this quenching characteristics, the power burden of the superconducting element was increased. In order to solve this problem, we connected the neutral line between two superconducting elements and the center of secondary coils. The two elements were all quenched in the transformer type SFCL with a neutral line. As a result, the power burden of superconducting elements was decreased, so it was efficient for the increase of power capacity of the transformer type SFCL.

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Fault Diagnosis and Neutral-Point Voltage Control according to Faults for a Three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter (NPC 3-레벨 PWM 인버터에서 고장 발생에 따른 고장 진단과 중성점 전압 제어)

  • Son Ho-In;Kim Tae-Jin;Kang Dae-Wook;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • The 3-level converter/inverter system is very efficient in the ac motor drives of high voltage and high power application. This paper proposed a simple method to diagnose faults using change of current vector pattern in space vector diagram when the faults occurrence in the 3-level inverter and a control method that can protect system from unbalance of the neutral point voltage according to faults. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation results.

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Selecting an Anode Orifice Configuration for Hall Thrusters

  • Takeshi Miyasaka;Takeo Soga;Nakayama, Ei-ichi;Hirotaka Uehara;Takeshi Furukawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 2004
  • Discharge current oscillation in a 20KHz range is a serious problem for Hall thruster performance, In our previous work, a possibility of controlling the oscillation amplitude by increasing the speed of neutral particles incoming to the ionization zone was predicted in our previous work. In this paper, the effects of diameter of anode orifice on the oscillation phenomena and the thrust performance were evaluated experimentally. The experimental results show that the measured amplitude of oscillation becomes smaller as the diameter of anode orifice. However, the larger orifice makes thrust performance lower. The results of numerical analysis of neutral particles show that these tendencies have much to do with neutral properties.

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Wave propagation in a FG circular plate via the physical neutral surface concept

  • She, Gui-Lin;Ding, Hao-Xuan;Zhang, Yi-Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the physical neutral surface concept is applied to study the wave propagation of functionally graded (FG) circular plate, the wave equation is derived by Hamiltonian variational principle and the first-order shear deformation plate model. Then, we convert the equations to dimensionless equations. The exact solution of wave propagation problem is obtained by Laplace integral transformation, the first order Hankel integral transformation and the zero order Hankel integral transformation. The results obtained by the current model are very close to those obtained in the existing literature, which indicates the correctness and reliability of this study. Moreover, the effects of the functionally graded index parameters and pore volume fraction on the wave propagation are also discussed in detail.

STaRS Gen 2: Sejong Radiative Transfer through Raman and Rayleigh Scattering in Dusty Medium

  • Chang, Seok-Jun;Lee, Hee-Won;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.81.2-81.2
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    • 2021
  • Emission features formed through Raman scattering with atomic hydrogen provide unique and crucial information to probe the distribution and kinematics of a thick neutral region illuminated by a strong far-ultraviolet radiation source. We introduce a new 3-dimensional Monte-Carlo code to describe the radiative transfer of line photons subject to Raman and Rayleigh scattering with atomic hydrogen. In our Sejong Radiative Transfer through Raman and Rayleigh Scattering (STaRS) code, the position, direction, wavelength, and polarization of each photon is traced until escape. The thick neutral scattering region is divided into multiple cells. Each cell is characterized by its velocity and density, which ensures flexibility of the code in analyzing Raman-scattered features formed in a neutral region with complicated kinematics and density distribution. We are continuously developing STaRS to adopt the absorption and scattering effect by dust. This presentation introduces STaRS and its current state and study.

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