• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.181-188
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• 2019

Recently, attempts to apply artificial intelligence technology to create the normal profile in Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems have been made actively. But existing studies that proposed the application of artificial intelligence technology mostly focus on improving the structure of artificial neural networks and finding optimal hyper-parameter values, and fail to address various problems that may arise from the misconfiguration of learning data. In this paper, we identify the main problems that may arise due to the misconfiguration of learning data through experiment. And we also propose a novel approach that can address such problems and improve the detection performance through reconstruction of learning data.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.5B
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• pp.304-309
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• 2008

This paper propose the traffic anomaly detection scheme based time series model. We apply ARIMA prediction model to this scheme and transform the value of the abnormal symptom into the probability value to maximize the traffic anomaly symptom detection. For this, we have evaluated the abnormal detection performance for the proposed model using total traffic and web traffic included the attack traffic. We will expect to have an great effect if this scheme is included in some network based intrusion detection system.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.71-80
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• 2023

With the rapid advancement of the Internet, the use of encrypted traffic has surged in order to protect data during transmission. Simultaneously, network attacks have also begun to leverage encrypted traffic, leading to active research in the field of encrypted traffic analysis to overcome the limitations of traditional detection methods. In this paper, we provide an overview of the encrypted traffic analysis field, covering the analysis process, domains, models, evaluation methods, and research trends. Specifically, it focuses on the research trends in the field of anomaly detection in encrypted network traffic analysis. Furthermore, considerations for model development in encrypted traffic analysis are discussed, including traffic dataset composition, selection of traffic representation methods, creation of analysis models, and mitigation of AI model attacks. In the future, the volume of encrypted network traffic will continue to increase, particularly with a higher proportion of attack traffic utilizing encryption. Research on attack detection in such an environment must be consistently conducted to address these challenges.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.2781-2800
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• 2016

Emerging attacks aim to access proprietary assets and steal data for business or political motives, such as Operation Aurora and Operation Shady RAT. Skilled Intruders would likely remove their traces on targeted hosts, but their network movements, which are continuously recorded by network devices, cannot be easily eliminated by themselves. However, without complete knowledge about both inbound/outbound and internal traffic, it is difficult for security team to unveil hidden traces of intruders. In this paper, we propose an autonomous anomaly detection system based on behavior profiling and relation mining. The single-hop access profiling model employ a novel linear grouping algorithm PSOLGA to create behavior profiles for each individual server application discovered automatically in historical flow analysis. Besides that, the double-hop access relation model utilizes in-memory graph to mine time-sequenced access relations between different server applications. Using the behavior profiles and relation rules, this approach is able to detect possible anomalies and violations in real-time detection. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the designed models are promising in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.37-43
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• 2001

Since Internet has been used anywhere, illegal intrusion to a certain host or network become the ciritical factor in security. Although many anomaly detection models have been proposed using the statistical analysis, data mining, genetic algorithm/programming to detect illegal intrusions, these models has defects to detect new types of intrusions. THRE-KBANN (theory-refinement knowledge-based artificial neural network) which can learn continuously based on KBANN, is proposed for the anomaly detection model in this paper. The performance of this model is compared with that of the model based on data mining using the experimental data. The ability of continual learning for the detection of new types of intrusions is also evaluated.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.39-48
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an anomaly detection system (ADS) to detect anomalies of the in-vehicle network for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed ADS detects the anomalies by measuring the similarity of status messages sequences periodically sent by the UAV to the ground control system. We defined three types of malicious message injection attacks that can be performed on the in-vehicle network of UAV and simulated those attack techniques in the Pixhawk4 quadcopter. The proposed ADS can detect abnormal sequences with accuracy of higher than 96%.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.951-954
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• 2002

최근의 침입탐지시스템(IDS: Intrusion Detection System) 기술동향은 Misuse 방식의 규칙 데이터베이스 변경에 대한 한계성 때문에 Anomaly 방식의 NIDS(Network IDS)에 대한 연구가 고려되고 있다. 현재 국내에서 개발된 기존의 제품들은 대부분 Misuse 방식을 채택하고 있으며, 향후 국제 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 Anomaly 방식의 기술 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 본 연구실에서 개발한 NIDS를 기반으로 연관 마이닝을 이용한 비정상 탐지 문제, 내부 정보 유출 차단 등에 대한 통합된 시스템 설계 방향을 제시하여 국가기관이나 기업이 보다 안전하게 침입을 관리할 수 있는 IPS(Intrusion Prevention System) 시스템을 설계한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.411-418
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• 2020

In the field of information security, IDS(Intrusion Detection System) is normally classified in two different categories: signature-based IDS and anomaly-based IDS. Many studies in anomaly-based IDS have been conducted that analyze network traffic data generated in cyberspace by machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we studied pre-processing methods to overcome performance degradation problems cashed by rare classes. We experimented classification performance of a Machine Learning algorithm by reconstructing data set based on rare classes and semi rare classes. After reconstructing data into three different sets, wrapper and filter feature selection methods are applied continuously. Each data set is regularized by a quantile scaler. Depp neural network model is used for learning and validation. The evaluation results are compared by true positive values and false negative values. We acquired improved classification performances on all of three data sets.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.111-118
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• 2024

In general network-based intrusion detection system is designed to detect malicious behavior directed at a network or its resources. The key goal of this paper is to look at network data and identify whether it is normal traffic data or anomaly traffic data specifically for accounting information systems. In today's world, there are a variety of principles for detecting various forms of network-based intrusion. In this paper, we are using supervised machine learning techniques. Classification models are used to train and validate data. Using these algorithms we are training the system using a training dataset then we use this trained system to detect intrusion from the testing dataset. In our proposed method, we will detect whether the network data is normal or an anomaly. Using this method we can avoid unauthorized activity on the network and systems under that network. The Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor are applied to the proposed model to classify abnormal to normal behaviors of network traffic data. In addition to that, Logistic Regression Classifier and Support Vector Classification algorithms are used in our model to support proposed concepts. Furthermore, a feature selection method is used to collect valuable information from the dataset to enhance the efficiency of the proposed approach. Random Forest machine learning algorithm is used, which assists the system to identify crucial aspects and focus on them rather than all the features them. The experimental findings revealed that the suggested method for network intrusion detection has a neglected false alarm rate, with the accuracy of the result expected to be between 95% and 100%. As a result of the high precision rate, this concept can be used to detect network data intrusion and prevent vulnerabilities on the network.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.79-85
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• 2022

Anomaly detection is a method to detect and block abnormal data flows in general users' data sets. The previously known method is a method of detecting and defending an attack based on a signature using the signature of an already known attack. This has the advantage of a low false positive rate, but the problem is that it is very vulnerable to a zero-day vulnerability attack or a modified attack. However, in the case of anomaly detection, there is a disadvantage that the false positive rate is high, but it has the advantage of being able to identify, detect, and block zero-day vulnerability attacks or modified attacks, so related studies are being actively conducted. In this study, we want to deal with these anomaly detection mechanisms, and we propose a new mechanism that performs both anomaly detection and classification while supplementing the high false positive rate mentioned above. In this study, the experiment was conducted with five configurations considering the characteristics of various algorithms. As a result, the model showing the best accuracy was proposed as the result of this study. After detecting an attack by applying the Extra Tree and Three-layer ANN at the same time, the attack type is classified using the Extra Tree for the classified attack data. In this study, verification was performed on the NSL-KDD data set, and the accuracy was 99.8%, 99.1%, 98.9%, 98.7%, and 97.9% for Normal, Dos, Probe, U2R, and R2L, respectively. This configuration showed superior performance compared to other models.