• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Evolution

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Fun Evolution Model for Social Network Services(SNS) (소셜네트워크서비스(SNS)에서 재미진화모형)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Ko, Dong-Woo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2013
  • 소셜네트워크 서비스(SNS)를 사용하는 이유는 무엇일까? 게임, 정보의 검색, 시간 보내기, 단순한 반복적인 습관 등 다양한 이유가 있을 수 있겠지만, 가장 공통적인 이유는 재미(fun)이다. 그렇다면 사용자들이 SNS를 이용하면서 느끼는 재미의 개념은 무엇이며 이러한 재미는 어떻게 이루어져 있는가? 라는 의문을 갖게 된다. 재미 현상을 이해하는 것이야말로 SNS현상의 본질을 이해하는 것이 될 것이며, 향후 개발되는 SNS의 많은 부분을 보다 재미있게 만드는데 필요한 단초를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 (1)SNS 사용자들이 어떤 종류의 재미를 느끼는지를 살펴보고, (2)재미를 구하기 위하여 어떤 행동을 하는지를 고찰하였다. 또한, (3)이러한 행동을 체계적인 설명을 위하여 SNS에서 재미를 구하는 가치 양식이 어떻게 달라지는지를 하나의 모형(재미진화모형)으로 제시하였다. 재미진화모형은 보기(seeing), 가지기(having), 하기(doing), 되기(being)4가지 단계로 이루어지며, 각 단계로 진행되면서 몰입(commitment)는 커지게 된다. 보기단계에서는 사실 모든 SNS 행동에서 사람들은 가장 먼저 "보는 것"을 통해 재미를 느낀다. 가지기(having) 단계에서는 보는 것만으로 재미를 지속하기는 어려우며, 정상적인 경우 일정기간이 지나면 그 활동의 구성요소를 소유하고 싶어한다. 하기(doing) 단계에서는 가지기의 재미는 다시 발전하여 그 활동과 직접 관련된 행동으로 나타난다. 마지막으로 되기(being) 단계에서 동일시 과정이 발전하면 보다 성숙한 형태의 재미추구 양식이 나타난다.

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A Study on the Application of Systems Engineering for Systems of Systems (복합시스템을 위한 시스템엔지니어링 적용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Yoel;Ham, Bum Sik;Cho, Tae Hyoung;Lee, Bum Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the application method of systems engineering for systems of systems and addressed the evolution in approach as organizations have evolved from standalone platform providers to architect of SoS. There is an increasing need to perform Systems of Systems Engineering(SoSE) in a global environment This has stimulated the development of new, innovative SoSE approaches that surpass current military and industry state-of-the-art systems engineering processes. The simple scaling of the former process was ineffective in dealing with global distributed large-scale integration efforts of network-centric systems of systems. A new SoSE process has been developed which is a significant breakthrough in the development of large complex systems and net-centric systems of systems. The SoSE process provides a complete, detailed and systematic development approach for military and civil SoS. In this point of view, this paper analyzes functionally the architecture framework, process and integrated verification & validation of SoSE. From results of this analysis, perspectives on the application of SoSE suitable for Korea aquisition environment are presented.

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Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using a Band Stop Matching Circuit for USB Dongle Applications (대역 저지 특성을 갖는 정합 회로를 이용한 USB Dongle용 이중 대역 MIMO 안테나)

  • Han, Min-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a dual-band MIMO antenna with a band stop matching circuit for next generation USB dongle application is proposed. The proposed multiband MIMO antenna consists of two dual-band PIFAs which provide wideband characteristics. In order to improve the isolation characteristic at the LTE(Long Term Evolution) band, a band stop matching circuit was inserted at the corner of each antenna element. The inserted band stop matching circuit is to suppress the surface current at the specific frequency band and to generate two additional resonances around 770 MHz for LTE band and near 830 MHz for digital communications network(DCN) service. The proposed MIMO antenna can cover LTE and DCN services, simultaneously.

The study of method of communication in blog - Focused on instance of Cyworld and Myspace (한국과 서구의 블로그에 나타난 커뮤니케이션 방법에 관한 연구 - 싸이월드와 마이스페이스 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Moon, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2008
  • In 1999, the origin concept of blog was introduced in America for sharing information, from the end of 2002. It appealed to people in Korea and also has been developed from the original blog style to the advanced style combining social network service, the reason of unique evolution in Korean blog style is on what the cultural communication method has influenced. Nowadays world is smaller and distance between countries is more and more close than before, by that reason designer peruses global design, but we realize that the globalization should consider local society through blog, therefore this study presents the method of communication and cultural attribute and human relationship that made by old tradition by the means of criticism focused on local culture.

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Investigation of pressure-volume-temperature relationship by ultrasonic technique and its application for the quality prediction of injection molded parts

  • Kim Jung Gon;Kim Hyungsu;Kim Han Soo;Lee Jae Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an ultrasonic technique was employed to obtain pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) rela­tionship of polymer melt by measuring ultrasonic velocities under various temperatures and pressures. The proposed technique was applied to on-line monitoring of injection molding process as an attempt to predict quality of molded parts. From the comparison based on Tait equation, it was confirmed that the PVT behav­ior of a polymer is well described by the variation of ultrasonic velocities measured within the polymer medium. In addition, the changes in part weight and moduli were successfully predicted by combining the data collected from ultrasonic technique and artificial neural network algorithm. The results found from this study suggest that the proposed technique can be effectively utilized to monitor the evolution of solid­ification within the mold by measuring ultrasonic responses of various polymers during injection molding process. Such data are expected to provide a critical basis for the accurate prediction of final performance of molded parts.

KMTNet time-series photometry of the doubly eclipsing candidate stars in the LMC

  • Hong, Kyeongsoo;Lee, Jae Woo;Koo, Jae-Rim;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.44.2-44.2
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    • 2017
  • Multiple stellar systems composed of triple, double+double or double+triple, etc. are very rare and interesting objects for understanding the star formation and dynamical evolution. However, only six systems have been found to be a doubly eclipsing quadruple, which consists of two eclipsing binaries, and four systems to be a triply eclipsing hierarchical triple. Recently, the 15 doubly eclipsing multiple candidates located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been reported by the OGLE project. In order to examine whether these candidates are real multiple systems with eclipsing features, we performed a high-cadence time-series photometry for the LMC using the KMTNet (Korea Microlensing Telescope Network) 1.6 m telescopes in three site (CTIO, SAAO, and SSO) during 2016-2017. The KMTNet data will help reveal the photometric properties of the multiple-star candidates. In this paper, we present the VI light curves and their preliminarily analyses for 12 of the 15 eclipsing systems in the LMC, based on our KMTNet observations and the OGLE-III survey data from 2001-2009.

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Map Browser Client for LBS using WIPI platform (WIPI platform기반 LBS 맵 브라우저 클라이언트)

  • 고상보;좌정우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2004
  • Mobile internet service based on CDMA network evolution and multifunction mobile terminal is popular in Korea. Mobile internet service is classified as the information service using browser and mobile multimedia service using download platform. Killer applications based on multifunction mobile terminals have been developed for new business in mobile internet services. One of killer applications is location based seurvice (LBS) using mobile location information. In this paper, we develop mobile map browser using WIPI platform that is the main function in LBS. Mobile map browser interworking with GIS server provides the map information. The developed mobile map browser can be working on PDA and telematics terminals when WIPI is porting on these devices.

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Energy Harvesting in Multi-relay Multiuser Networks based on Two-step Selection Scheme

  • Guo, Weidong;Tian, Houyuan;Wang, Qing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4180-4196
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze average capacity of an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system model in multi-relay multiuser networks. In contrast to conventional cooperative networks, relays in the considered network have no embedded energy supply. They need to rely on the energy harvested from the signals broadcasted by the source for their cooperative information transmission. Based on this structure, a two-step selection scheme is proposed considering both channel state information (CSI) and battery status of relays. Assuming each relay has infinite or finite energy storage for accumulating the energy, we use the infinite or finite Markov chain to capture the evolution of relay batteries and certain simplified assumptions to reduce computational complexity of the Markov chain analysis. The approximate closed-form expressions for the average capacity of the proposed scheme are derived. All theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations. The impacts of the system parameters, such as relay or user number, energy harvesting threshold and battery size, on the capacity performance are extensively investigated. Results show that although the performance of our scheme is inferior to the optimal joint selection scheme, it is still a practical scheme because its complexity is much lower than that of the optimal scheme.

Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse based on an Improved Water-Filling for Network MIMO

  • M.K, Noor Shahida;Nordin, Rosdiadee;Ismail, Mahamod
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2124-2143
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    • 2016
  • In Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, Inter-cell Interference (ICI) is a prominent limiting factor that affects the performance of the systems, especially at the cell edges. Based on the literature, Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) methods are known as efficient interference management techniques. In this report, the proposed Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse (DFFR) technique improved the capacity and cell edge coverage performance by 70% compared to the Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) technique. In this study, an improved power allocation method was adopted into the DFFR technique to reach the goal of not only reducing the ICI mitigation at the cell edges, but also improving the overall capacity of the LTE-A systems. Hence, an improved water-filling algorithm was proposed, and its performance was compared with that of other methods that were considered. Through the simulation results and comparisons with other frequency reuse techniques, it was shown that the proposed method significantly improved the performance of the cell edge throughput by 42%, the capacity by 75%, and the coverage by 80%. Based on the analysis and numerical expressions, it was concluded that the proposed DFFR method provides significant performance improvements, especially for cell edge users.

Different Way of LMP/TAP/MHC Gene Clustering in Vertebrates,. Viviparity and Anti-tumor Immunity Failure

  • Bubanovic, Ivan;Najman, Stevo
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Class I and class II MHC genes have been identified in most of the jawed vertebrate taxa. In all investigated bony fish species, unlike mammals, the classical class I and class II MHC genes are not linked and even are found on different chromosomes. Linking and clustering of the class I and class II MHC genes is not the only phenomenon clearly detected in the evolution of immune system from cartilaginous to mammals. In all non-mammalian classes the LMP/TAP genes are highly conserved within class I genes region, while these genes are conserved within class II genes region only in mammals. Today we know that LMP/TAP genes in mammals have a crucial role in peptide processing for presentation within class I molecules, as well as in anti-tumor immunity. For these reasons, differences in clustering of LMP/TAP/MHC genes can be responsible for the differences in mechanisms and efficacy of anti-tumor immunity in non-mammalian vertebrates compared to same mechanisms in mammals. Also, the differences in cytokine network and anti-tumor antigens presentation within classes of vertebrates can be explained by toe peculiarity of LMP/TAP/MHC gene clustering.