• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Effects

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The Influences of Identity and Disclosure on Use Intentions in Social Network Services: Focusing on Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy (정체성과 개방성이 소셜 네트워크 서비스 사용의도에 미치는 영향 : 친밀감 대인관계 과정 모델을 중심으로)

  • Joun, Youhee;Lee, Daeyong;Chung, Namho;Koo, Chulmo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2014
  • In this study we adopted Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy to study SNS use intention. First, we investigated the effects of personal identity, social identity and intimacy. Second, we tested the influences of self-disclosure, partner disclosure on perceived partner responsiveness. Third, we measured the relationship between perceived partner responsiveness and intimacy. Lastly, we investigated the effects of intimacy, perceived partner responsiveness and use intention. A total of 232 final respondents were collected from users of Social Network Services in 2011. The results revealed several important findings. First, we found that social identity had a significant and positive effect on intimacy. However, personal identity showed insignificant effect toward intimacy. Moreover, self-disclosure and partner disclosure had a positive effects on perceived partner responsiveness. perceived partner responsiveness showed a positive effect on both intimacy and use intention. Lastly, intimacy had significant effect on use intention.

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A Study on the Relationship among Communication Competency, Social Network Centralities, Discussion Performance, and Online Boarding Activity in the Team Based Learning (팀 기반 토의 수업에서 의사소통능력, 사회연결망 중심도, 토론성과 및 온라인 게시활동의 관계 연구)

  • Heo, Gyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to find the relationships among communication competency, social network centrality(trust centrality and knowledge sharing centrality), discussion performance, and online boarding activity in the team based learning situation. For investigating this topic, 44 students are participated in the classes of educational technology. In order to find out the relationships among communication competency, social network centrality, discussion performance, and online boarding activity, compared t-test and path analysis are used. Followings are the results of the research: (a) Communication competency is improved significantly after team based learning. (b) Trust centrality effects significantly on the knowledge sharing centrality. (c) Knowledge sharing effects significantly on discussion performance. (d) Trust centrality effects on the online boarding activity in the team based learning.

Supervised learning-based DDoS attacks detection: Tuning hyperparameters

  • Kim, Meejoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.560-573
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    • 2019
  • Two supervised learning algorithms, a basic neural network and a long short-term memory recurrent neural network, are applied to traffic including DDoS attacks. The joint effects of preprocessing methods and hyperparameters for machine learning on performance are investigated. Values representing attack characteristics are extracted from datasets and preprocessed by two methods. Binary classification and two optimizers are used. Some hyperparameters are obtained exhaustively for fast and accurate detection, while others are fixed with constants to account for performance and data characteristics. An experiment is performed via TensorFlow on three traffic datasets. Three scenarios are considered to investigate the effects of learning former traffic on sequential traffic analysis and the effects of learning one dataset on application to another dataset, and determine whether the algorithms can be used for recent attack traffic. Experimental results show that the used preprocessing methods, neural network architectures and hyperparameters, and the optimizers are appropriate for DDoS attack detection. The obtained results provide a criterion for the detection accuracy of attacks.

Prediction of moments in composite frames considering cracking and time effects using neural network models

  • Pendharkar, Umesh;Chaudhary, Sandeep;Nagpal, A.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.267-285
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    • 2011
  • There can be a significant amount of moment redistribution in composite frames consisting of steel columns and composite beams, due to cracking, creep and shrinkage of concrete. Considerable amount of computational effort is required for taking into account these effects for large composite frames. A methodology has been presented in this paper for taking into account these effects. In the methodology that has been demonstrated for moderately high frames, neural network models are developed for rapid prediction of the inelastic moments (typically for 20 years, considering instantaneous cracking, and time effects, i.e., creep and shrinkage, in concrete) at a joint in a frame from the elastic moments (neglecting instantaneous cracking and time effects). The proposed models predict the inelastic moment ratios (ratio of elastic moment to inelastic moment) using eleven input parameters for interior joints and seven input parameters for exterior joints. The training and testing data sets are generated using a hybrid procedure developed by the authors. The neural network models have been validated for frames of different number of spans and storeys. The models drastically reduce the computational effort and predict the inelastic moments, with reasonable accuracy for practical purposes, from the elastic moments, that can be obtained from any of the readily available software.

Network Moderating Effects between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: Focus on Jeju areas Social Enterprise Workers (사회적기업가 정신과 조직성과간의 네트워크 조절효과: 제주지역 사회적기업 근로자를 대상으로)

  • Kang, MoonSil;Kim, YoonSook
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social entrepreneurship on organizational performance and to identify network moderating effects on social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Data collected from 189 employees working in social enterprises were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 program. Results are as follows: First, innovativeness, proactiveness, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on social performance. Second, proactiveness, risk-taking, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on economic performance. Third, the network significantly moderated the effects on innovativeness, proactiveness, social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship, and social performance. Fourth, the network significantly moderated the effects on proactiveness which was a sub-factor of social entrepreneurship, and economic performance. These results exhibited that the social entrepreneurship was effective to increase the organizational performance by activating the network and proposed a useful approach for further studies as an investigation method.

Estimating Telephone Network Structure and Investment Cost Changes (교환/전송 기술진화에 따른 전화교환망 구조변화-시뮬레이션 모형에 의한 사례 분석-)

  • 송석재;장석권;전용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a simulation model is developed to analyze the effects of routing and scale-economy of transmission facilities on the traffic network topology and investment cost changes in a metropolitan telephone network. Computational experiments showed that the wide deployment of bifurcated routing in a dual-homing configuration reduces significantly the traffic network connectivity and the investment cost. Its enhanced version, when combined with the subscriber network cost model, can be used as a prototype cost proxy model for figuring out the access charges in a multi-operator environment.

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An Efficient Handover Mechanism Using the General Switch Management Protocol on a Multi-Protocol Label Switching Network

  • Choi, Seong-Gon;Kang, Hyun-Joo;Choi, Jun-Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2003
  • Using the general switch management protocol on a multi-protocol label switching network, we present an efficient method for handling handovers. The proposed method directly changes an established path into a new path for supporting a handover. Our investigation reveals the effects of the proposed scheme and demonstrates that this method significantly reduces signaling costs and delays.

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The Mediating Effects of the Process Design Capability and Product Interior Design Capability on the Relationship between SMEs' External Information Network Diversity and Their New Technology Development Capability

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2016
  • New technology development capability plays a key role in making small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increase their innovation performance, such as in product or process innovation. To examine the influencing factors of SMEs' new technology development capability, this study empirically analyzes the mediating effects of SMEs' process design capability and product interior design capability on the positive association between their external information network diversity and new technology development capability. This study performs the ordinary least squares regression on a sample of 2,000 South Korean SMEs. Results reveal that SMEs' process design capability fully mediates, and product interior design capability partially mediates the positive association between the external information network diversity and new technology development capability.

Effects of Psychological Style on On-line Network Connectivity

  • Cho, Nam-Jae;Park, Ki-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2003
  • The use of electronic mail and messenger software tools has been increased rapidly over a decade. Compared to the variety of research related to the relationship between personal psychological traits and communication modes, effects of human psychology on online activities have only recently become a focus of interest. This research analyzed the relationship between personal psychological type and online connectivity. We employed network analysis methodology and collected and analyzed data from 146 subjects. Significant differences in network measures were found among groups with different psychological style. Findings of the research can provide several implications for managerial activities regarding social connectivity.

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Ventilation Characteristics by Traffic Piston Effect in Underground Network-type Road Junction (네트워크형 지하도로 입체교차로 내의 교통환기력에 의한 환기 특성)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Jo, Jong-Bok;Han, Hwataik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the ventilation characteristics in a two-dimensional underground network junction composed of four main lines interconnected by eight ramps. Simple one-dimensional models cannot be applied to network junctions since there are interferences of traffic piston effects in the main lines and at the ramps. A numerical algorithm was developed to analyze the pressure and airflow distributions iteratively. The Darcy-Weisbach equation was used to calculate the piston effects by traffic flows, and a Hardy Cross iteration was conducted for network analysis at the interconnected junction. The results show interesting ventilation characteristics and CO concentration distributions depending on system parameters such as vehicle speed, tunnel diameter, and other junction configurations.