• 제목/요약/키워드: Needs of sex education

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대구·경북지역 보건소 성교육 담당자의 훈련 및 업무현황과 개선방안 (Training, Working State and Ways of Improving Work of Sex Education Counselors in Health Centers)

  • 염석헌;김창윤;이경수
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 대구광역시와 경상북도 보건소의 성교육 상당 담당자들의 구체적인 직무 현황과 실태를 조사하고 비교 분석하여 제반 문제점을 파악한 후 개선 방안을 도출하고, 이를 통하여 성교육 및 상담의 효율적인 수행방안을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 정상북도의 경우 총 53명을 교육하여 보건소당 평균 2.3명을 교육하였고, 보건소별로는 1명부터 5명까지 배치되어 있었다. 대구광역시의 경우도 10명을 교육하였으나, 보건소별로는 0명부터 3명까지 차이를 보였다. 성교육과 상담교육을 이수한 근무자 중에서 교육이수 후 성상담 업무를 담당한 경험이 있는 경우는 38명으로 66.7%를 차지하였다. 전체 31개 보건소 중 현재 성교육 업무를 담당하고 있는 담당자 27명이 응답한 내용을 분석해 보면 다음과 같다. 성교육이나 상담시 사용하는 자료에 대한 복수응답 결과 비디오를 이용한 경우가 25건(92.6%), 책이나 소 책자가 23건(85.2%), 사진을 이용한 경우가 10건(37.0%), 빔프로젝트 8건(29.6%), 슬라이드를 이용한 경우가 7건(25.9%) 순이었다. 성교육과 상담업무 담당자의 업무별 투입시간 비율을 보면, 성교육 외의 업무가 76.2%, 학교현장에서의 성교육 7.6%, 성교육 자료수집 5.7%, 성교육 자료개발 3.5%, 청소년 상담 3.0%순이었다. 성교육과 상담실시 여부를 분석한 결과 27개 보건소 중에서 유치원 학생에 대하여 성교육을 실시하고 있는 보건소는 12개로 44.4%, 초등학교는 13개로 48.1%, 중학교는 19개로 70.4%, 고등학교는 14개로 51.9%, 성인 대상의 교육과 상담은 10개 보건소에서 교육을 실시하고 있어 37.0%로 나타났다. '99년도 한해 동안 각 보건소에서 실시한 성상담 건수는 평균 301건이었으며, 보건소에서 실시한 현장 성 교육 횟수는 유치원이 13.1회, 초등학교 7.5회, 중학교 4.8회, 고등학교 10.9회, 그리고 성인을 대상으로 한 교육횟수가 21.0회였다. '99년 한해 동안 각 보건소에서 실시한 성교육 인원은 유치원이 평균 782명, 초등학교가 235명, 중학교 240명, 고등학교 448명, 그리고 성인 교육이 1,534명으로 나타났다. 성교육 담당자들의 업무에 가장 큰 문제점에 대한 응답 중 '업무량이 과중하다'가 9명(33.3%), '성교육 자료 부족'이 8명(29.6%)으로 가장 많았다. 성교육 담당자의 업무와 관련된 개선방안에 대한 응답에서 성교육을 담당하는 기관이 더욱 전문적이고 체계적이어야 한다는 지적이 70.4%로 가장 높았고, 교육 자료가 더욱 구체적이고 세분화되어야 한다고 응답이 44.4%, 보건소 성상담요원의 업무량의 감소로 인한 성 상담과 교육에의 전문화와 체계화에 대한 의견이 37.0%, 다음으로는 학교, 교사와 보건소와의 협조 강화가 29.6%였다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 현재 보건소의 성교육 상담 인력의 훈련과 배치 및 활용은 효율적이지 못하다고 판단되며, 인력의 효율적 활용을 위한 인사교류 방안의 개선과 지역의 성교육과 상담 수요에 따른 인력 양성 계획이 필요하다. 또한 보건소의 성교육을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 전문성 확보를 위해 담당자의 지속적인 교육과 업무수행을 위한 교육자료의 개발과 보급이 필요하다.

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일 지역 간호여대생과 일반여대생의 성 지식, 태도, 경험 및 교육 요구 비교 (Knowledge, Attitudes, Experiences in Sex and Needs for Sex Education of Nursing Students and Non-Nursing Students)

  • 이점숙;이가언
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2003
  • This study was focused on comparing the knowledge, attitudes and experiences in sex and the needs for sex education of nursing students and non-nursing students. The subjects of this study were 403 female students who attended 4 universities in Busan. The data was collected from November 2002 to December, and analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard variance, t-test and Chi-square. The results were as follows: 1. The mean score of sex knowledge of the nursing students was 13.29 and the non-nursing students's was 11.11. There was a difference(p=0.000) between nursing and non-nursing students in sex knowledge. 2. The mean score of sex attitude of nursing and non-nursing students was 25.64, 26.65 respectively. There was no statistical difference. 3. 61.8% of the nursing students and 62.3% of the non-nursing students had experienced a relation with the opposite sex. Kissing experience was 59.9%, 61.8% and masturbation was 9.5%, 9.2% respectively. Sexual intercourse was 5.3%, 11.9% and contraception was 1.9%, 8.2% respectively. Among these experiences, sexual intercourse and contraception experience rate were different(p=0.017, p=0.002 respectively) between nursing and non-nursing students. 4. Of 19 sexual education contents, only 'the dignity of life' showed a difference. That is, more nursing students(92.9%) wanted to know about 'the dignity of life' than non-nursing students(85.7%). Among the respcndent's needs on the sexual education contents, 'Contraception' was rated first and followed by 'Sex psychology of men and women', 'Pregnancy', 'Prevention of sexual crime' and 'Sexually transmitted diseases'. Most of the respcndents(95.8%) wanted sex education introduced in the :first year of university, and presented as a special class. Specifically, 50.0% of the students wanted the education to be more realistic and systemic. With the above results, when university faculties are sexual educating to university students, they have to aware of the difference of target students. And they need to stress more realistic and specific aspect of sexual education learning rather than theoretical teaching.

개방화에 대한 소비자의식과 소비자교육정책 (Consumer Consciousness toward Market Opening and Consumer Education Policy)

  • 박수경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this was to identify the level of adolescent consumers' knowledge consumer attitudes and consumer needs toward market opening and to investigate the influencing variables Data have been collected through questonnaires with 929 middle school high school university students residents of Seoul The major findings are : 1) The average score of consumer knowledge about market opening was 5.26 on the scale of 1-10 2) Consumer attitudes toward market opening were some positive and differed significantly according to grade sex foreign travel experience economic status comsumer knowledge about market opening. 3) The level of consumer education needs was so high and consumer education needs differed significantly according to grade sex consumer knowledge and consumer attitudes toward market opening. 4) Adolescent consumer needs for government consumer business role were so high and the business role was considered most important.

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중학생의 성교육 요구 (Need for Sex Education in Middle School Students)

  • 박춘화;박금자
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.124-137
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the need for sex education in middle school students Research subjects were 194 students who attended at I seminary in B city. The period of data collection was from July to August, 2001. Research instrument was composed of 61 structured items 17 items related to demographics and sex, 44 items related to the need of sex education. Data were collected through the self-report method by the researcher and one trained assistant. The instrument developed by the researchers was employed to measure the need of sex education and it's Cronbach's $\alpha$ = 0.9349 in this research. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage factor analysis and t-test using SPSS WIN Program. The findings of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The highest score among characteristics of sex was 'less interest about sex(42.6%)', 39.0% of subjects got information about sex from friends or elders. 52.3% of subjects consulted friends or elders about sex problems. The number of sex education lessons was 1-2 times in school during last semester (61.0%). Education by the school nurse was 35.9% to students. 43.1% of subjects announced moderate satisfaction on sex education. 2. The mean score of the need for sex education was $2.88{\pm}0.47$ (lowest value 1, highest 4). The most wanted sex education factor was 'chastity and sexual responsibility($3.33{\pm}0.67$)' and followed by 'family and marriage ($3.26{\pm}0.62$)' and 'considerations of sex($3.07{\pm}0.69$)'. Meanwhile, the lowest wanted sex education factor is 'physiological characteristics of male ($2.47{\pm}0.72$)', followed by 'sexual behavior ($2.49{\pm}0.75$)'. The most wanted sex education item was 'the meaning of family ($3.54{\pm}0.75$)' and followed by 'the cautions to prevention from sexual abuse ($3.49{\pm}0.78$)' and sexual activity and responsibility($3.43{\pm}0.77$)'. Meanwhile, the lowest wanted sex education item is 'masturbation ($2.16{\pm}0.97$)', followed by 'circumcision($2.32{\pm}0.97$)'. 3. There is no significant difference between boys and girls in mean score about the need for sex education(t=-.715, p=.476). Sex education factor that girl-students wanted was 'physiological characteristics of female'. Sex education factor that boy-students wanted was 'family and marriage'. Sex education items that girl-students wanted were 'cautions during menstruation', the relation of ovulation and pregnancy', caution to prevention from sexual abuse' and sexual behavior and responsibility'. Sex education items that boy-students wanted were 'the meaning of family', 'the importance of marriage', 'male's sex organs', 'a wet dream', 'the method to resolve sexual curiosity', 'sexual intercourse' and 'the connection with the other sex'. In conclusion, the mean score of the need for sex education is medium. The route to attain knowledge about sex and sexual problem is through consulting friends and elders. Therefore, it is necessary to give sex education that is suitable to the subject's needs and methods. Also, it is necessary to give differently strong point about sex education between female and male students.

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교육과정 재구성을 통한 학교성교육 효과에 대한 현장연구 (Field Research on the Effects of School Sex Education Using Reconstructed Curriculum)

  • 강미영
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the satisfaction level toward school sex education and its effect on character cultivation by reconstructing a unit, sex and health, included in the current health education curriculum. Methods: The study is a mixed research which utilized both two-way ANOVA & MANOVA methods, and qualitative content analysis. A total of 279 middle school students participated in the pre-test and the sex education program using the reconstructed curriculum. Then, a total of 253 participated in the posttest. Results: The results showed an increase in the satisfaction level toward school sex education (p<.05) and in character (p<.05) in both male and female students. There was no significant difference between male and female students. In the total test for character cultivation, there were no interacting effects between the test and gender (p>.05). Also, in the qualitative analysis, the program helped students to build character including self-care skills Conclusion: By revising the unit of sex and health to meet the needs and demands of the students, curriculum reconstruction increased the students' satisfaction and had a positive effect on their character cultivation.

중학생을 위한 성교육 및 성폭력 예방 프로그램 효과성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of Sex Education & Prevention of Sexual Violence Program for Middle School Students)

  • 윤인경;박정윤;이수정
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 중학생의 성교육을 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서 성교육 및 성폭력 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하는 것이었다. 총 10회기의 성교육 프로그램을 개발하였고 연구대상은 중학교 2학년으로 선정하였으며, 사전사후 분석을 통해서 효과성을 검증하였다. 그 결과는 첫째, 성교육 영역은 인간과 성심리, 신체발달과 성건강, 사회적 환경과 양성평등, 결혼과 건강한 가족 4가지였으며, 10회기로 내용을 편성하였다. 구체적인 내용은 우정과 사랑, 부모됨, 성욕조절, 성병, 피임, 성 지식, 양성평등, 가정폭력, 의사소통 등을 포함하고 있다. 둘째, 프로그램 실시 결과 각 해당 영역에서 성지식 습득정도가 교육실시 전보다 정확해졌으며 새로운 습득한 성지식이 많았다. 성태도의 변화는 교육 전에 비해 양성평등적 태도로 달라졌으며, 성에 대한 책임의식이나 적극적인 태도로 변화가 나타나서 성교육의 효과를 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 성교육운영에 대해서 응답자들은 도움이 되었으며 비교적 만족한다고 응답하였으며, 현재 학교에서 이루어지는 성교육운영 전반의 개선이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다.

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어린이·청소년 대상 성교육 도서의 출판과 활용에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of the Publication and Use of Sexuality Education Books for Youth)

  • 임여주
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.205-232
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 어린이·청소년을 대상으로 하는 성교육 도서의 출판과 활용 현황을 점검하고 앞으로 성교육 도서가 어린이·청소년의 성교육에 효과적으로 활용될 가능성을 가늠해 보는 탐색적 연구이다. 이를 위해 어린이·청소년 독자가 성교육 도서에 접근하게 하는 데 중요한 역할을 하는 출판 편집자, 성교육 전문가, 공공도서관 사서와의 심층 면담을 진행하고, 성교육 도서에 관한 이들의 경험과 시각을 폭넓게 분석하였다. 연구 참여자들에 의하면 성교육 도서는 양육자가 어린이·청소년에게 직접 성교육을 실시하기 어려워할 때 쉽게 찾아 건네는 매체이며 성교육 현장에서 활용되는 교육 자료이기도 하다. 연구 참여자들은 현재 한국에 출판된 성교육 도서 중 다수가 사춘기의 신체 변화를 다루는 '몸 교육'에만 집중하고 있으며, 여전히 성평등하지 않은 관점을 강조하는 등 그 주제와 시각에 한계가 있다고 지적하였다. 이들은 성교육 도서가 키워드 중심의 단순한 정보 전달 매체이기보다, 인간 삶에 대한 포괄적인 시각을 바탕으로 주체적인 성을 배우는 교육의 장이기를 바랐다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 가이드라인은 도서관에서 성교육 도서를 수서할 때 참고할 수 있는 좋은 지침이 될 것이다.

정보화 사회에서의 소비자문제에 따른 소비자정보요구 및 교육요구에 관한 연구 - 인터넷 상거래를 중심으로 - (A Study on Consumer Information Needs and Education Needs according to the Consumer Problem in Information Society - Focused on E-commerce-)

  • 류미현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of experience and the consumer problem perception on its seriousness in relation to E-commerce in information society and how much consumers wanted to be provided with consumer information and education. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The consumers showed the highest degree of consumer information needs related to the protection of private information and the highest degree of consumer education needs related to consumerism/law/method of compensation for damages. 2. The consumers showed the highest level of anxiety at a time of e-commerce in to the total causal effect of the variables influencing consumer information needs and the variable of sex(male university students)showed the greatest total causal effect in relation to consumer education needs.

도시와 농촌 초등학생의 성의식 및 성가치관에 관한 비교 연구 (A comparative study on sex-consciousness and sexual values between urban and rural elementary schoolers)

  • 노미영;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the sex-consciousness and sexual values of school children by geographic region. It's specifically attempted to make a comparative analysis of sex-consciousness and sexual values between urban and rural elementary schoolers to help provide efficient sex education for them to build the right sexual values. The subjects in this study were 400 elementary schoolers in their sixth year of elementary schools located in Danyang-gun and Chungju city, north Chungcheong province. After a survey was conducted, answer sheets from 387 students that were analyzable were analyzed. For data handling, SPSS program was employed, and t-test was utilized to see if there's any differences between the urban and rural elementary school youngsters in sex consciousness and sexual values. And $x^2$ test was used to make a comparative analysis of their view of sex education. The findings of the study were as follows : First, regarding sex-consciousness, they had general knowledge on sex. Especially, they were highly aware of sexual violence and the generation of baby, but many of them didn't know about where and how egg cells were produced. This indicated that systematic education should be offered in various ways. Concerning geographic gap, there was a significant difference in sexual knowledge between the urban and rural students. As to sexual attitude, they took a relatively positive attitude toward display of affection or sex-related talk on TV or in movies, as they viewed it as natural. This finding implied that the elementary schoolers were recipient toward sex and took an active attitude toward sexual expressions. Concerning geographic gap, there was no difference between the rural and urban students. As for sexual practices, the largest group of the students had a liking for the opposite sex, which showed that their needs for sex were unveiled in the course of having some trouble due to the other sex rather than through firsthand experiences or activities. As to geographic gap, there was a significant difference between the urban and rural students in that regard. Besides, the urban students put their sex-consciousness in practice more often than the rural students did. After they are educated to build the right sexual values, systematic sex-education programs should also be offered for them to be exposed to sustained sex education and to team how to apply their sex-consciousness to real life. Second, as for sexual values, the school children had relatively positive and equalitarian sexual values. Regarding geographic gap, there were significant gaps between the two groups' view of the opposite sex, sexual roles and chastity. Concerning view of the opposite sex, they attached more importance to the inner aspects of the opposite sex than his or her look, and they wanted to date in a natural manner. Regarding sexual roles, they were relatively well cognizant of gender equity and the importance of male and female roles. As to view of chastity, they looked upon sex as natural, not as what's ugly or ashamed of. Third, concerning their outlook on sex education, approximately more than half the students felt the needs for sex education, and there was a significant difference between the urban and rural students. They wanted to receive education about the prevention of sexual violence and physical changes during puberty the most, and there was a significant gap between the urban and rural students in this aspect. As to the time for sex education, they thought that students should start to be exposed to sex education in their fifth or sixth year. This finding signified that fifth or sixth graders who were in the beginning of puberty started to have a lot of interest in their own physical changes. Therefore, sex education would produce better effects when it's provided to fifth or sixth graders. Nearly half them preferred single-gender class when they received sex education, and there's no gap between the urban and rural students in that regard.

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보육교사의 아동 초기 성교육에 대한 요구도 (Needs on Early Childhood Sex Education of Teachers in Day Care Centers for Children)

  • 김계숙;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop appropriate sexual education program for children in day care centers. Methods: The data were collected from 361 day care center teachers using self-report questionnaire. Results: 1) The mean score of the degree of sexual education for children was high at the score of 4.18 (${\pm}0.43$). 2) In the mean score of 3 sub-areas, 'living' area was at the highest at the point of 4.32 (${\pm}0.31$), 'social' area was 4.28 (${\pm}0.46$), and 'physical' area was 3.94 (${\pm}0.55$). 3) There was significant difference in the degree of sexual education requirement according to subject's major (t=-2.586, p=.010). Conclusion: It is necessary to include all items of sexual education for early-childhood children in day care center.