• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.555-564
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the assessment of salty taste and high-salt dietary behaviors of Korean university students and their Chinese counterparts. The researchers developed a taste assessment computer program focusing on preference for salty taste, and it was applied to 300 university students, including 100 Korean students, and 100 Chinese students in Daegu of South Korea, and 100 Chinese students in Shenyang of China (144 males and 156 females). The results of the taste assessment of Chinese and Korean university students are as follows. Among males, Koreans (36.0%), Chinese students in Korea (36.2%), and Chinese (40.4%) scored highest in the "a bit salty" followed by "normal." Among females, Koreans (36.0%), Chinese students in Korea (49.1%), and Chinese (28.3%) scored highest in the "normal". In terms of salt concentration in solution, among the male subjects, most Koreans favored the salt concentration of 0.31%, which is considered to be a "normal" concentration; most Chinese students in Korea favored 0.63%, which is considered to be "a bit salty", and most Chinese favored the concentration of 1.25%, which is considered to be "salty". As for the female subjects, Koreans, Chinese students studying abroad, and Chinese favored 0.31%, the "normal" level of concentration. Korean students scored higher than Chinese students in Korea and Chinese students both in males and females (p < 0.001, p < 0.01), in terms of high-salt dietary behaviors favored salty taste. This study suggests that Chinese university students need nutrition education in terms of modifying eating behaviors to reduce dietary salt intake.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 공학인증에서 필수적인 학습성과 평가항목 중 복합학제적 능력평가(학습성과 6)와 의사소통능력(학습성과 7)에 대한 평가방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 주관적 관점의 팀워크와 의사소통능력을 객관적으로 계량화하기 위해 팀워크와 의사소통능력에 대한 채점기준(Rubric)을 활용하여 평가 기준을 제시한다. 학습성과 6,7번 항목에 해당하는 팀워크와 의사소통능력은 현대 사회의 중요한 사회적 역량으로 사회 및 교육 분야에서 이루어진 많은 연구들은 팀워크와 의사소통능력을 학습을 통해 신장시킬 수 있으므로 사회학적, 교육학적 관점이 함께 논의되어야 한다. 그러나 이 점을 다룬 논문이 매우 드물기 때문에 본 논문에서는 공학인증에서 필수적인 학습성과 6, 7번 항목에 대한 좀 더 타당한 평가 기준을 제시하기 위해 사회 및 교육학적 관점을 함께 제시하고자 하며 예시와 관련교과목을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2000

산림에 대한 화재 위험성 평가는 산불의 예방, 진화 및 관리에 있어서 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 부분이다. 단일 화재로서는 축내 최대 규모인 1997년 4월에 발생한 강원도 고성산불과 2000년 4월에 발생한 강원도 영동지방 산불은 이러한 화재위험성 평가의 필요성을 절실히 요구하고 있다. 현재 국내에서의 사용하고 있는 위험도의 표현은 기상인자에 의해 연료가 화재에 노출될 수 있는 위험을 나타낸 것으로 습도측정봉 무게 환산식을 통해 산불 발생 위험지수 산정하여 산불경보시스템을 사용하며 나타내고 있다. 앞으로, 지역별 종합적인 산림화재 위험성 평가를 위해서는 주요 인자들의 위험성을 측정하고 통계적 고찰을 통한 위험성 평가를 표현할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 먼저 통계적 고찰을 통해 발생 빈도와 피해의 심각성을 분석하여 위험성을 평가하였고 수목의 열량적 가치를 시차주사열량계 실험을 통해 분석하여 수목분포도에 따를 열적 상대 위험성을 평가하였다

• 의학교육논단
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

Although 'assessment for learning' rather than 'assessment of learning' has been emphasized recently, student learning before examinations is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-assessment learning activities (PALA) and to find mechanism factors (MF) that influence those activities. Moreover, we compared the PALA and MF of written exams with those of the clinical performance examination/objective structured clinical examination (CPX/OSCE) in third-year (N=121) and fourth-year (N=108) medical students. Through literature review and discussion, questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale were developed to measure PALA and MF. PALA had the constructs of cognitive and meta-cognitive activities, and MF had sub-components of personal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient was used to calculate survey reliability, while the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to investigate the influence of MF on PALA. A paired t-test was applied to compare the PALA and MF of written exams with those of CPX/OSCE in third and fourth year students. The Pearson correlation coefficients between PALA and MF were 0.479 for written exams and 0.508 for CPX/OSCE. MF explained 24.1% of the PALA in written exams and 25.9% of PALA in CPX/OSCE. Both PALA and MF showed significant differences between written exams and CPX/OSCE in third-year students, whereas those in fourth-year students showed no differences. Educators need to consider MFs that influence the PALA to encourage 'assessment for learning'.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2020

Purpose - To understand the assessment basis of customers' coffee shop experience and give more practical advices to the franchised coffee shops which are poorly managed in the competitive market, this study identified factors to measure the quality of customer experience and explored the relationship between these factors and customer satisfaction and loyalty. Further, this study analyzed which role self-efficacy played in the structural relationship between the quality assessment factors, satisfaction and loyalty of franchised coffee shops. Research design, data, methodology - The data were collected from respondents who had visited franchised coffee shops within the previous month through online survey. The questionnaires were surveyed from February 11 to February 14, 2019. A total of 318 responses were collected after excluding four of incomplete or uncandid responses. A structural equation modeling approach was used to examine the proposed hypothesis and a confirmatory factor analysis was employed to verify the four dimensions of quality assessment. Results - The findings of this study are as follows. First, the three of quality assessment variables significantly influenced on satisfaction except environmental quality. Second, economic and service quality significantly influenced on self-efficacy but environmental and menu quality didn't. Third, satisfaction significantly influenced on loyalty but not on self-efficacy. Fourth, self-efficacy significantly influenced on Loyalty. Conclusions - This study identified the four dimensions to assess the franchised coffee shop service - menu, environment, service and economic quality and verified these four dimensions are valid as indicators to measure the quality of customers' coffee shop experience. Further, by empirically testing the structural relationships among these quality assessment dimensions, satisfaction, self-efficacy and loyalty, this study provided theoretical foundations to explore the relationship between customer and the franchised stores in restaurant businesses. For the industry, the study findings showed that customers highly appreciated menu and economic quality of the service rather than the stores' interior. This indicate that the franchised coffee shops need to focus more on the basics of coffee such as taste and menu variety and economic value than the decoration of the store, which are often over-invested nowadays.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2021

Background: In Korea, the length of stay and medical expenses incurred by medical aid patients are increasing at a rate faster than the national health insurance. Therefore, there is a need to create a management strategy for each type of hospitalization to manage the length of stay of medical aid patients. Methods: The study used data from the 2019 National Health Insurance Claims. We analyzed the factors that affect the length of stay for 186,576 medical aid patients who were hospitalized for more than 31 days, with a focus on the type of hospitalization in long-term care hospitals. Results: The study found a significant correlation between gender, age, medical aid type, chronic disease ratio, long-term care hospital patient classification, and hospitalization type variables as factors that affect the length of hospital stay. The analysis of the differences in the length of stay for each type of hospitalization showed that the average length of stay is 291.4 days for type 1, 192.9 days for type 2, and 157.0 days for type 3, and that the difference is significant (p<0.0001). When type 3 was 0, type 1 significantly increased by 99.4 days, and type 2 by 36.6 days (p<0.0001). Conclusion: A model that can comprehensively view factors, such as provider factors and institutional factors, needs to be designed. In addition, to reduce long stays for medical aid patients, a mechanism to establish an early discharge plan should be prepared and concerns about underutilization should be simultaneously addressed.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2023

Purpose : This study aimed to identify ways to improve the quality of physical therapy research and ultimately review the current situation to improve evidence-based decision-making in physical therapy. Methods : For better evidence-based decision-making in physical therapy, researchers should review the quality assessment of articles in more detail and report their findings for valid and appropriate level of evidence and strength of recommendations. The level of evidence affects how well the findings are derived from well-designed literature. The evaluation of the evidence focuses primarily on the study design and the degree of bias that may compromise the validity of the findings. The final recommendation is based on a combination of the study design and literature quality. To uncover gems of information in each paper, a risk of bias assessment should be performed after the literature has been initially selected. Results : Researchers should consider the complexity of the intervention, appropriate grouping, and calculation of effect sizes for the intervention. Researchers conducting systematic reviews should provide a detailed description of the quality assessment performed and present a detailed analysis of their interpretation of the results. The results of systematic reviews and meta-analyses should be interpreted with caution and include a risk of bias assessment. Guidelines for the level of evidence and strength of recommendations should be developed and utilized more broadly to improve reporting practices in physical therapy. Conclusion : Researchers should be knowledgeable about the strengths and limitations of each study design and methodology. In the future, researchers will also need to improve their ability to critically evaluate their findings, given the potential for their results to influence clinical practice.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2023

Purpose: Health expenditure and utilization of Korean medicine are increasing every year. Since Chuna Manual Therapy was covered by National Health Insurance in 2019, it is predicted that the usage of Chuna Manual Therapy would be also increasing. However, there are few studies about Chuna Manual Therapy using Korean National Health Insurance claims database. Therefore, we will investigate the utilization trend of outpatient's Chuna Manual Therapy using Korean National Health Insurance database and suggest political implications. Methodology: The Korean National Health Insurance claims database was used to identify outpatient's Chuna Manual Therapy usage spanning 4 years from 2019-2023 and the number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims were approximately 18.61 million. Findings: The number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims and patients, health expenditure of Chuna Manual Therapy have been increasing spanning 4 years among over 65 aged. In the case of female patients, the number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims was more than male patients and health spending related to Chuna Manual Therapy was also higher than male patients. Most patients visited Korean medicine clinics due to musculoskeletal diseases, and most claims were from rural regions. Practical Implication: Since Chuna Manual Therapy was covered by National Health Insurance in 2019, Utilization of Chuna Manual Therapy has been increased overall. In particular, Chuna Manual Therapy is mostly implemented in the elderly, Korean medicine clinics, and local areas, thus policy managers will need to consider this.

• 해양안보
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.61-96
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• 2023

남북한의 불안정한 군사적 갈등과 충돌이 계속되고 있는 지금 우리에게는 북한의 군사력을 파악하고 비교 평가하며, 부족한 부분에 대해 군사력 증강을 통해 대비해나가는 과정이 반드시 필요하다. 하지만 한반도의 군사균형(또는 군사비교)분석을 위해서는 단순한 콩알세기 식의 전투력에 대한 양적비교 뿐만 아니라 전투력의 질적비교, 그리고 군사작전 수행능력, 국가의 전쟁수행능력과 같은 넓은 범위까지도 포함할 수 있는 보다 넓은 시각에서의 군사력 평가가 이루어져야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 총괄평가(Net Assessment) 방법을 활용하여 남북한 재래식 군사력 가운데서도 수상함 중심의 해군력을 유형적 군사력(병력·장비)의 양적/질적 비교와 무형의 변수(해양/해군전략, 지리 등) 의 비교를 통해 상대적 전투력을 종합 비교하고, 전략적 비대칭 요소를 식별 및 분석하고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.801-809
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• 2024

본 논문은 정보기술 시대에서 강조되는 개인 정보의 중요성과 공공기관의 개인 정보 관리의 필요성을 다룬다. 공공기관에서 처리하는 개인 정보의 양이 지속해서 증가함에 따라, 더욱 효과적인 관리체계의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 따라, 정부는 기존의 개인 정보 관리 수준 진단 방식을 넘어서, 더욱 강화된 평가 중심의 체계인 '개인정보 보호 수준 평가제'를 도입하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 체계 전환의 배경, 과정, 그리고 2024년에 시행된 개인정보보호법 개정안의 주요 내용을 분석한다. 또한, 문헌조사 및 사례분석을 통해 공공기관 개인정보보호 관리 수준 진단의 현황 및 한계를 평가하고, 체계 전환 후 예상되는 개선 효과와 정책적 제언을 제공한다. 본 연구는 개인정보보호 정책의 강화가 국민 신뢰 제고 및 디지털 시대의 안정적 발전에 이바지할 것으로 전망한다.