• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural Space

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BOUNDEDNESS AND CONTINUITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS ON INFINITE DIMENSIONAL SPACE

  • Yun, Yong-Sik;Ryu, Sang-Uk
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.807-816
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    • 2007
  • For the stochastic differential inclusion on infinite dimensional space of the form $dX_t{\in}\sigma(X_t)dW_t+b(X_t)dt$, where ${\sigma}$, b are set-valued maps, W is an infinite dimensional Hilbert space valued Q-Wiener process, we prove the boundedness and continuity of solutions under the assumption that ${\sigma}$ and b are closed convex set-valued satisfying the Lipschitz property using approximation.

GEOMETRIC INEQUALITIES FOR WARPED PRODUCTS SUBMANIFOLDS IN GENERALIZED COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • Mohd Aquib;Mohd Aslam;Michel Nguiffo Boyom;Mohammad Hasan Shahid
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we derived Chen's inequality for warped product bi-slant submanifolds in generalized complex space forms using semisymmetric metric connections and discuss the equality case of the inequality. Further, we discuss non-existence of such minimal immersion. We also provide various applications of the obtained inequalities.

DETECTABILITY OF $H_2$-Ar AND $H_2$-Ne DIMERS IN JOVIAN ATMOSPHERES

  • 민영기;김상준;김용호;이용식
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1997
  • The detection of jovian hydrogen-hydrogen dimers through the clear telluric 2-micron window(Kim et al. 1995, Trafton et al. 1997( suggests possibility to detect noble gases in the form of dimer with hydrogen in jovian atmospheres. Since noble noble gases do not have spectral structures in the infrared, it has been difficult to derive their abundances in the atmospheres of jovian planets. If there is a significant component of noble gases other than helium in the jovian atmospheres. it might be detected through its dimer spectrum with hydrogen molecule. The relatively sharp spectral structures of hydrogen-argon and hydrogen-neon dimers compared with those of hydrogen-hydrogen dimers are useful for the detection, if an adequate signal-to-noise (S/N) is obtained. If we use a large telescope, such as the Keck telescope, with a long exposure time (>24 hours), then $H_2-Ar$ spectral structure may be detected.

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예술품이 결합된 컨템포러리 모던 스타일 주거공간 계획 (A Housing Space Planning of the Contemporary Modern Style where the work of art is combined)

  • 손창진
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Despite rapid social changes, there have been little distinctive or fast shifts in living space, and the kind of housing design that could address the diverse need of residents is required. In the future, complex trend that is built on a mix and match of different sorts of styles is expected to be in vogue. The introduction of natural elements and ornamental factors such as books, antiques and art works into living spaces that are artificial things is expected to contribute to helping people lead a richer and Individual life. This study attempted to present a housing design by instilling culture in an existing living space and making it fit into a new lifestyle. After the position of natural and ornamental components was fixed, a contemporary modern living space was designed, for which art works would become necessary and sufficient conditions. A plane figure of the new living space was offered, and then detailed design for each part was provided. Finally, a finalized design pattern that was suitable for the selected concept was presented.

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다기능온돌시스템을 이용한 자연환기성능 평가 (Evaluation of Natural Ventilation Performance using the Multi-Functional Floor Heating System)

  • 조동우;유기형;유정연;정해권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • Recently developed raised floor heating system is not only capable of basic function to reduce noise between floors, but also is a multi-functional floor heating system enabling natural ventilation. The procedure of this system for natural ventilation is to import outdoor air through bottom space of the floor heating system, circulate indoor space and discharge it out of ceiling. In winter, powerless natural ventilation is possible with buoyancy effect caused by temperature difference between outdoor and indoor. And it also allows saving of energy by importing pre-heated air in bottom space of the floor heating system. To evaluate ventilation performance of this system, on-site measurement was conducted in 2 test laboratories, and the nominal air change rate was satisfied as 0.4$\sim$0.8 h-1 under the condition of outdoor temperature $5^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$, which was evaluated as highly possible to be applied as a natural ventilation system in multi-family houses.

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노인요양시설 공용공간의 자연요소 도입에 관한 연구 - 매개, 교류, 휴식공간의 쾌적성 확보를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Introduction of Natural Elements in Public places of Nursing Homes - Focusing on ensuring the amenity of mediation, interaction, and rest places -)

  • 전명숙;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2009
  • As an aging society accelerates its pace for the present, providing a pleasant environment to nursing homes is such an environmental requirement with which elderly people could improve their quality of life and even acquire the effects of healing. As an optimal element of ensuring amenity, nature is a general hospital that heals human beings physically and mentally. In this vein, the investigator drew out the frame of analysis, namely emotional/healing/relating amenity, by means of theoretical examination of such natural elements as water, light, soil/stone, and plant. And on the basis of the drawn amenity, the investigator examined the application of natural elements to study subjects in order to analyze the ensured amenity. Study findings show that the existing nursing homes have ensured healing amenity sufficiently, but they are unsatisfactory in ensuring emotional and relating amenity. Based on interview survey, the investigator suggests that the introduction of natural elements into nursing homes such public space as mediation space, interaction space, and rest places to ensure emotional/healing/relating amenity must be ideally equipped with the formation of outdoor forest in which water, light, soil/stone, and plant get joined together, rather than Introducing a single element respectively. In addition, the plan of construction of nursing homes must take residing elderly people's emotional/healing/relating amenity into account on the basis of physical amenity.

ARE STORM-TIME SUBSTORMS TRIGGERED OR SPONTANEOUS?

  • Lee D.Y.;Kim H.J.;Choi C.R.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic storms are almost always accompanied with substorms or substorm-like disturbances. Understanding the nature of the storm-time substorm is important for the currently critical issue of the storm-substorm relation. In this work we have done a statistical analysis in a straightforward way to see whether the storm-time substorms are preferably spontaneous or triggered. On the basis of 301 storm-time substorms selected for this work, we have found that the occurrence of about $28\%$ of them was spontaneous while only $6.5\%$ were associated with a clear trigger(s). The rest of the events were mostly associated with complex variations of IMF. The significant percentage for the spontaneous substorms implies that the possibility of finding a storm without a substorm is greatly reduced due to the spontaneous occurrence of the substorm even when the solar wind and IMF condition remains completely steady during the storm time.