• 제목/요약/키워드: National Species List of Korea

검색결과 288건 처리시간 0.028초

단양 석문봉 측백나무군락지의 식물상 및 보전방안 (Conservation Methods and Vascular Plants of Thuja orientalis Community in Seokmun-bong, Danyang)

  • 오현경
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2013
  • The vascular plants of Thuja orientalis community in Seokmun-bong, Danyang were listed 222 taxa (4.5% of all 4,881 taxa of vascular plants); 67 families, 150 genera, 163 species, 2 subspecies, 43 varieties and 14 forms. Limestone plants, 29 taxa; Asplenium rutamuraria, Celtis koraiensis, Goodyera coreana, etc. So, Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II, were recorded; Thalictrum coreanum (EN) and rare plants, 8 taxa; Thuja orientalis (LC), Exochorda serratifolia var. serratifolia (LC), Diarthron linifolium (EN), Bupleurum falcatum (VU), Lithospermum erythrorhizon (LC), Dracocephalum argunense (EN), Polygonatum robustum (EN), etc. and endemic plants, 3 taxa; Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted plant), Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Asperula lasiantha, etc. Based on the list of specific plants, 29 taxa; Thalictrum coreanum in class V, 7 taxa (Neillia uyekii for. uyekii, Prunus sibirica, Abelia coreana, etc.) in class IV, 8 taxa (Spiraea trichocarpa, Polygala tatarinowi, Asparagus oligoclonos, etc.) in class III, 2 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii var. dickinsii, Weigela florida) in class II, 11 taxa (Morus cathayana, Buxus microphylla var. koreana, Zizyphus jujuba var. jujuba, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 10 taxa (Robinia pseudoacacia, Oenothera biennis, Festuca arundinacea, etc.), naturalization rate (NR) was 4.5% of all 222 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 3.1% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants.

한국 해역의 상어류와 분류체계 (Taxonomic System of Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) in Korean Waters)

  • 김재구;최윤
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2024
  • 우리나라 해역에 서식하는 상어류는 지금까지 9목 21과 32속 47종으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 최근 연구와 우리나라 연근해 상어 출현 기록들을 검토하여 정리하였다. 그 결과, 불범상어과의 상안와골의 마루가 없는 점을 기준으로 불범상어를 기존의 두툽상어과에서 불범상어과로 분리하였다. 이에 따라 불범상어과, 기름상어속, 기름상어와 큰눈환도상어 2종이 추가되어 우리나라 해역의 상어를 총 9목 22과 33속 49종으로 정리하였다. 이들의 종목록과 검색표, 학명변천사를 기록하였으며, Pentanchidae의 국명 신칭은 '불범상어과'로 제안한다.

지리산국립공원 종석대 아고산 지대의 식물 분포 (Distribution of Plant Species at Subalpine Zone of Jongseogdae in Jirisan National Park)

  • 추갑철;김갑태
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2003
  • 종석대 아고산초원의 생태계 변화관찰의 자료로 활용하고자, 종석대를 중심으로 분포하는 아고산지대의 초원과 관목층을 대상으로 40개의 방형구(5m${\times}$5m)를 설치하여 식생을 조사하였다. 종석대의 관목지대에는 미역줄나무의 상대우점치 (I.P.)가 23.45%로 가장 높았으며, 다음으로 조록싸리. 노린재나무, 털조록싸리 등의 순이었다. 종석대 고산초원의 초본식물은 큰까치수영. 고사리. 수리취, 여로, 원추리 및 노루오줌 등 6종이 우점종이었다. 산림청에서 희귀식물로 등록된 흰참꽃나무가 종석대 정상 바위틈에서 여러 개체가 자라고 있었으며, 지속적인 모니터링을 함으로써 훼손대책을 강구할 필요가 있다.

울릉도의 귀화식물 현황 및 특성 (Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plant in Ulleung-do)

  • 이경연;남희정;김나영;김덕기;류태복
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2023
  • Field surveys were conducted at a total of 50 locations targeting naturalized plants on Ulleung-do. A total of 109 taxa were identified, including the list of naturalized plants in the preceding literature. The naturalized plants of Ulleung-do had a high proportion of Asteraceae, which appeared frequently in the habitat of the ruderal type. There were no naturalized plants that settled only on Ulleung-do, and all naturalized plants found on Ulleung-do first settled on the Korean Peninsula. This was proved by the high rates of epecophyten (90.8%) and the introduction period 2nd (70.6%). On the other hand, among ecosystem-disturbing species that have a great influence in the inland of the Korean Peninsula, Hypochaeris radicata and Rumex acetosella appeared in a limited area in Ulleung-do. On the other hand, Lapsana communis appeared in high density along the forest edge, requiring management of naturalized plants different from those in the Korean Peninsula. Naturalized plants on Ulleung-do showed a rapid increase in the 1990s after increased academic research, coastal road development, and other development projects. This highlights the necessity for continuous research on the pattern of naturalized plant occurrence after the completion of the Ulleung Airport, which is currently under construction.

희귀·특산식물 매미꽃의 분포와 자생지 식생특성 및 보전 지위 평가 (Distribution, vegetation characteristics and assessment of the conservation status of a rare and endemic plant, Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai)

  • 손성원;정재민;신재권;이병천;박광우;박선주
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2012
  • 한반도 특산식물인 매미꽃 자생 집단의 보전대책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 자생 집단의 분포와 식생환경 및 보전지위 평가를 수행하였다. 문헌자료 및 표본정보 수집과 현지조사를 통해 분포도를 작성한 결과 매미꽃은 지리산과 백운산 등 경상남도와 전라남도를 중심으로 주로 한반도 남부지방에 집중 분포하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 자생 집단은 주로 해발 227~744 m의 범위에 분포하였으며, 경사는 $5{\sim}11^{\circ}$ 계곡의 중 하부 지역에 많이 분포하였다. 8개 자생 집단에 대한 식생조사 결과 29개 조사구에서 총 238분류군이 출현하였으며, 각 조사구 내 초본층의 피도와 빈도를 기초로 매미꽃의 중요치를 산출한 결과 평균 25.34%로 나타났다. 8개 집단 내에 출현 종의 다양도는 평균 1.52였으며, 균등도와 우점도의 평균은 각각 0.83과 0.17로 산출되었다. 수집된 생물학적 자료를 바탕으로 IUCN 적색목록 기준에 의한 보전 지위를 평가한 결과 매미꽃은 Near Threatened(준위협종)에 포함되는 것으로 나타났으며, 이에 따라 매미꽃 자생 집단의 지속가능한 보존을 위한 전략수립과 필수적인 기초연구의 내용 및 방법이 논의 되었다.

서해안 송도매립지에서 번식하는 검은머리갈매기의 현황과 번식생태 (Breeding Status and Ecology of Saunders' Gulls (Larus saundersi) in Songdo Reclaimed Land, West Coast of Korea)

  • 권영수;정훈
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2009
  • Saunders' gulls (Laurs saundersi) which are listed as globally vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List are distributed in East Asia and breed mainly in China and Korea. Their population is estimated to be between 7,100 to 9,600. Songdo reclaimed lands in the western coast of South Korea are the main breeding sites for these species. However, most of these breeding sites have been seriously disturbed in the last several years because of new urban development constructions. This study was conducted to provide baseline data on the breeding ecology of Saunders' gulls. Since 1998, the breeding population has rapidly increased in South Korea, with the number of nests rising from 85 nests in 2000 to 185 nests in 2005. Egg volume is more variable than breadth or length. Clutch size, hatching and breeding success were $2.9{\pm}0.81$ (n=182, mean$\pm$sd.), 48.07% (75 hatched egg/156 eggs) and 29.08% (155 fledglings/533 eggs), respectively. Factors affecting breeding failure were predation, rainfall, starvation and supernormal clutches. These results are provided along with other cited literature to argue for conservation of Saunders' gulls.

COMPUTER를 이용(利用)한 한국산(韓國産) 목재(木材)의 식별(識別)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Computer - Aided Korean Wood Identification)

  • 이원용;전수경
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 1990
  • In order to identify an unknown wood sample native to Korea. the softwood databases(KSWCHUN; Korean SoftWood CHUN) and the hardwood databases(KHWCHUN; Korean HardWood CHUN) had been built. and the new computer searching programs(IDINEX; IDentification INformation EXpress) has been written in Turbo Pascal(V.5.0) and in Macro Assembly(V.5.0). The characters of the data were based on the 74 features of softwood and on the 148 features of hardwood which are a part of new "IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification" published in 1989. For the purpose of this investigation the wood anatomical nature of 25 species of softwood(13 genera of 5 families) and of 112 species of hardwood(57 genera of 31 families) were observed under a scanning electron microscope and light microscope. and a lot of literature used. The IDINEX programs are based on edge-punched card keys. with several improvements. The maximum number of features in the IDINEX is 229. but that is fixed for a given database. Large numbers of taxa are handled efficiently and new taxa easily added. A search may be based on sequence numbers of features. Comparisons are made sequentially by feature and taxon using the entire suite of features specified to produce the list of possible matching taxa. The results are followings. (1) The databases of Korean wood and the searching programs(IDINEX) had been built. (2) The databases of Korean wood could be an information to search an unknown wood. (3) The databases would be valuable. for the new features, which were not mentioned in Korean wood up to the present. were observed in details. (4) The ultrastructures of the cell walls(warty layer) and crystals observed under a scanning electron microscope will be helpful to search an unknown wood in particular. (5) The searching process is more quick and accurate than the others. 6) We can obtain the information on the differences of a species from the other and search an unknown wood using probability. in IDINEX, (7) The IDINEX will be utilized to identify and classify an animal life, vegetable world, mineral kingdom, and so on.

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제주도산(濟州道産)의 버섯 -I. 제주도산(濟州道産)의 기록종(記錄種) 버섯- (The Mushrooms in Cheju-do -I. The Recorded Mushrooms in Cheju-do-)

  • 오덕철
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 1992
  • 1959년부터 1990년까지 발표(發表)된 제주도산(濟州道産) 버섯을 재정리(再整理)한 결과 총(總) 1문(門), 2아문(亞門), 4강(綱), 3아강(亞綱). 14목(目), 41과(科), 96속(屬), 186종(種)으로 나타났다. 그러나 5속(屬) 16종(種)은 이명(異名)의 이중기록(二重記錄)으로 인하여 목록(目錄)에는 101속(屬) 202종(種)으로 나타나 있다.

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중국동북산 무늬잎말이나방족(나비목:잎말이나방과)의 목록 및 중국미기록 2종 보고 (Check List of the Tribe Tortricini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Northeast China, with Two Newly Recorded Species from China)

  • Byun, Bong-Kyu;Shanchun Yan
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 한국과 인접해 있는 중국동북지역에 분포하는 무늬잎말이나방족의 분류학적 연구결과로, 현재까지 보고된 종들과 새롭게 추가되는 중국미기록 2종(Aclerishastina(Linnaeus), A. lacordairana (Duponchel)) 및 중국동북지 역 미기록 1종(Croesia crataegi (Kuznetsov))을 포함하여 총 4속 36종으로 정리되었다. 정리된 종별 정보는 동물이명, 기록문헌, 기주식물, 분포정보 등 필수정보들도 종합 작성되었다.

덕산(강화군)의 관속식물 목록 (A Checklist of Vascular Plants on the Deok Mountain(Ganghwa-gun) in Korea)

  • 김중현;박성애;현창우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants on the Deok mountain in Ganghwa-gun, Korea. The results of 10 field surveys from March to October of 2019 identified 532 taxa in total, representing 482 species, 9 subspecies, 39 varieties, 1 form, and 1 hybrid in 318 genera and 105 families. The plant formation of Deok mountain is the deciduous broad-leaved and conifer mixed forest, which is the common one in the middle region of the Korean Peninsula. Among them, 301 taxa were newly recorded in this study, 7 taxa were endemic plants to Korea, 3 taxa were red list plants. The floristic target plants amounted to 41 taxa, specifically 1 taxon of grade V, 2 taxa of grade IV, 7 taxa of grade III, 9 taxa of grade II, and 22 taxa of grade I. Alien plants were recorded a total of 73 taxa with a naturalized index of 13.7%, the urbanization index was calculated to be 11.8% and 4 taxa were ecosystem disturbance plants.