• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Research and Development Projects

Search Result 685, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

An Analytic Network Process(ANP) Approach to Forecasting of Technology Development Success : The Case of MRAM Technology (네트워크분석과정(ANP)을 이용한 기술개발 성공 예측 : MRAM 기술을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Hyun-Myung;Lee, Hak-Yeon
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.309-318
    • /
    • 2012
  • Forecasting probability or likelihood of technology development success has been a crucial factor for critical decisions in technology management such as R&D project selection and go or no-go decision of new product development (NPD) projects. This paper proposes an analytic network process (ANP) approach to forecasting of technology development success. Reviewing literature on factors affecting technology development success has constructed the ANP model composed of four criteria clusters : R&D characteristics, R&D competency, technological characteristics, and technological environment. An alternative cluster comprised of two elements, success and failure is also included in the model. The working of the proposed approach is provided with the help of a case study example of MRAM (magnetic random access memory) technology.

Review on Research and Development of Shale Gas in China

  • Zhuang, Li;Kim, Kwang Yeom;Sun, Zhi-xue;Li, Yan-chao
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.323-329
    • /
    • 2015
  • Shale gas reserves in China are large, although shale gas production is still in its infancy. This paper reviews Chinese national policies and guidelines related to shale gas development, in particular those related to recent progress in the development of shale gas reserves in Sichuan Province and Chongqing since February 2015. In addition, three large-scale R&D projects related to shale gas development, funded by the Government of China, are introduced, and the scope of the work in each project is described.

Localization Effort of Rail Grade Crossing Impact Analysis with GradeDec2000 (건널목 개선사업 효과의 계략적 평가 방법의 적용)

  • 조성훈;서선덕;권경숙
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.88-96
    • /
    • 2001
  • Rail crossings are major accident-prone areas. Higher traffic volume, frequent rail operation, increased train speed all contribute to increased accident rate and severity In Korea efforts are being made to upgrade currently at-grade rail crossings to grade crossings. There is, however, no quantified analysis measures to analyse the impact of rail grade crossing, thus make it difficult to prioritize different projects under the budget constraints. Projects are selected based on the negotiation between Korea National Railway(KNR) and local governments. To shed light on the development effort for Korean procedure, GradeDec 2000 program of Federal Railroad Adminstration(FRA) was applied for Korean context. Case study involving three rail crossing was ca]lied out, and results are analyzed. Research efforts which need further attention are identified, research direction is analyzed considering local procedure, and issues in the application of the procedures are discussed in detail.

  • PDF

A Study on the Spatial Change of Busan Nambin Coast from 1895 to 1936 (1895~1936년 부산 '남빈해안(南濱海岸)'의 공간변화 연구)

  • Song, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial change of coastal area called Nampo-dong in Busan. And then the subject of research was chiefly concentrated upon the development of southern coast and the land-reclamation based on the commercial facilities after the opening port. There were various reclamation projects in the coastal area of Japanese settlement under the Rule of Japan. Busan Nambin Coast(Currently, Nampo-dong) was one of typical reclamation projects conducted in the southern seashore. Due to the characteristic of coastal area, fishery was developed well and the entertainment industry also grew rapidly with the characteristic of the short distance of urban centre. In this study, we investigated the process of reflecting the characteristic of spatial change that were pursued by communities at that time, particularly through the establishment and change of buildings.

The Set of Performance Evaluation Index of Remodeling in Rural Housing for Residential Environments Improvement (주거환경개선을 위한 농촌주택 리모델링 성능평가지표 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lan;Lim, Chang-Su;Kim, Eun-Ja;Hong, Kwang-Woo;Moon, Ho-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • Living environments in rural area have become deteriorated rapidly. Increase of aging population, decline in agricultural income, polarization of wealth in rural community due to rural returners have caused severe decline and imbalance of living environments in rural area. Responding to this circumstances, governments currently develop projects for improving living environments focusing on individual housing which were excluded from governmental supports because those had been regarded as private property. Nevertheless, there are still some gaps and problems in evaluating the quality of living environment and suggesting effective solutions. It would be because standards and guidelines of the projects have been based on urban housing system. In order to support the implementation of the projects, this research has developed an index for evaluating and monitoring the quality of living environments in rural area. By applying Delphi method, the index has been created in four categories of 'security', 'convenience', 'comfortability', and 'durability' 'Security' consists of structural safety, crime, disaster, accident prevention. 'Convenience' includes three divisions of living, traffic, farm working. 'Comfortability' is divided into sanitation, indoor environments, and aesthetic appreciation. Lastly, 'durability' has four divisions of energy conservation, environmental friendliness, efficiency, and economics. Each sub-division also has different items from three to twelves. In the case of an index for performance evaluation, items have been derived from energy conservation(6-items), and environmental friendliness(7-items). Items developed as an index for evaluating rural living environments in this research might be good background information for remodeling project in rural housing development.

The Practical Effectiveness of the Intellectual Property Legislation of the R&D National Projects (디지털환경에서의 지식재산권 관련 R&D사업 규정의 실용성 분석)

  • Yoo, Sa-Rah
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.269-283
    • /
    • 2005
  • Research and Development projects sponsored by the government are one of the main production sectors of academic and research information in domestic area. The access control and information service of R&D outcomes should be considered as a critical factor of nation-wide knowledge-based IS management. This study focused on the practical utilities of three IPR legislations of the government projects and analyzed if they are good enough to support the information service in recent digital network environment. Some suggestions in different perspectives were provided for the improvement of the existed IPR legislation.

  • PDF

감성공학 기반기술 연구기획

  • 김철중;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.450-453
    • /
    • 1996
  • Human sensibility ergonomics is the technology of measuring human sensibility, applying informaiton to the design of products, systems, and environments for convenient, comfort, and safe human use, and pleasuring human life. This study introduce the research contents and strategy on the human sensibility ergonomics project, which started as one of the national research projects of Korea. The objective of the project is to construct the basis of application technology for human-centered products and environments design in order to enhance the competitive power of the products and the quality of human life. The project consists of three main parts, that is, development of fundamental technology for human sensibility, development of simulator for measurement and evaluation of human sensibility, and development of application technology for products and environments. Total research funds is 70million dollars for 7 years.

  • PDF

The Crisis and Challenges in the Agricultural Research and Extension in Korea;Agricultural Knowledge System (농업지식체계 접근에 의한 농업연구, 지도 연계를 위한 당면과제)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong;Lee, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.199-213
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study uses agricultural knowledge system theory to explore how the extension system in South Korea was developed and have worked well. By agricultural knowledge system we emphasized the dynamic networks of actors, processes of negotiation, and the diverse ways in which knowledge is constructed and performed. It was possible that individuals may participate in and utilize multiple knowledge systems. The knowledge systems reflected the idea that the boundaries between knowledge groups were not closed and that there could be considerable overlap between knowledge systems. The constructions of agricultural knowledge systems thus included social interactions, communication, and the diverse processes individuals employ to create, use, and evaluate multiple types and sources of information. As such, there were six priorities to development agricultural extension system; the linkage between agricultural colleges, Rural Development Administration(RDA), branch of RDA, establishing the research institution of research and extension linkage. exchange research agent with extension agent, developing information technology system, bottom-up approach, the linkage between national project and regional within extension projects, enforcement of informal learning.

  • PDF

Technical Management Processes for Large National R&D Projects : Focused on Pyro Project (대형 국가 R&D 프로젝트의 기술관리 프로세스 : 파이로 프로젝트를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jeong-Guk;Ko, Won-Il;Ku, Jeong-Hoe;Nam, Hyo-On
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Pyro project, one of the large national R&D project to construct Korea Advanced Pyroprocessing Facility (KAPF), which has many goals such as development of pyro technology and process equipment, design of equipment and facility, construction, and test operation, is now under research and development. To reduce uncertainty and risk of such complex project, the technical management processes in systems engineering standards and NASA handbook were reviewed, and then the ten common technical management processes were selected for the large national R&D project to meet its goal successfully. And the essential technical management processes were finally suggested for Pyro project in consideration of current situation of the project.

Factors Affecting the Performance of National Human Resource Development Projects: Focusing Energy HRD Projects (국가 인력양성사업 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석: 에너지인력양성사업을 대상으로)

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Son, Kyoung-Hyun;Chang, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.263-284
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of national R&D projects and to find out measures to improve the performance indicators, focusing on energy HRD projects. The main analysis target is 86 energy manpower projects supported since 2010. The performance indicators of the energy HRD projects are related to the research capacity, the number of emission workers, industry-university linkage, job creation and so on, and analyzed by using the 11 indicators of human resource performance index called KPI index. As a result of analyzing the attainment level of the proposed target by task, the index with the highest achievement level is the corporation linkage rate, and the index with the lowest achievement level is the participating company employment. As a result of examining the effects of job creation in company - linked activities, it was found that the greater the number of participating companies in the business, the greater the employment creation effect of the number of internships. As a result of the above analysis, the following policy alternatives are proposed. First, it is necessary to consider adding indicators that can express the quality performance of the business and performance indicators that can express actual business linkages. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the management of differentiated performance indicators according to policy performance targets and major target groups. Third, it is necessary to improve information input and accumulation system along with improvement of performance index.