• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Collection Development

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Development of Korean SPAR(Soil-Plant-Atmosphere-Research) System for Impact Assessment of Climate Changes and Environmental Stress (기후변화 및 환경스트레스 영향평가를 위한 한국형 SPAR(Soil-Plant-Atmosphere-Research) 시스템의 개발)

  • Sang, Wan-Gyu;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Shin, Pyong;Baek, Jae-Kyeong;Lee, Yun-Ho;Cho, Jung-Il;Seo, Myung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2019
  • The needs for precise diagnostics and farm management-decision aids have increased to reduce the risk of climate change and environmental stress. Crop simulation models have been widely used to search optimal solutions for effective cultural practices. However, limited knowledge on physiological responses to environmental variation would make it challenging to apply crop simulation models to a wide range of studies. Advanced research facilities would help investigation of plant response to the environment. In the present study, the sunlit controlled environment chambers, known as Korean SPAR (Soil-Plant-Atmosphere-Research) system, was developed by renovating existing SPAR system. The Korean SPAR system controls and monitors major environmental variables including atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and soil moisture. Furthermore, plants are allowed to grow under natural sunlight. Key physiological and physical data such as canopy photosynthesis and respiration, canopy water and nutrient use over the whole growth period are also collected automatically. As a case study, it was shown that the Korean SPAR system would be useful for collection of data needed for understanding the growth and developmental processes of a crop, e.g., soybean. In addition, we have demonstrated that the canopy photosynthetic data of the Korean SPAR indicate the precise representation of physiological responses to environment variation. As a result, physical and physiological data obtained from the Korean SPAR are expected to be useful for development of an advanced crop simulation model minimizing errors and confounding factors that usually occur in field experiments.

Screening of GLA (γ-Linolenic Acid) from Fungi by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy (Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer를 이용한 γ-Linolenic Acid(GLA) 생성 균주탐색 및 확인)

  • Kim, Jung-Bong;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Hong, Seung-Beom;Park, Jong-Sug;Lee, Jong-Yeoul;Kim, Sam-Sun;Bae, Shin-Chul;Cho, Kang-Jin;Lee, Dong-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2007
  • In order to select ${\gamma}-Linolenic$ acid (GLA)-producing fungi, a total of forty-four strains of 4 genera such as Phytophthora, Pythium, Mucor and Rhizopus were obtained from Koran Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) and then analysed by using GC-FID and GC-MS. GLA was detected on 39 fungal strains, and the highest rate of GLA was found as 24.8% of total fatty acids on Mucor hiemalis f. sp. hiemalis KACC 40264. Total GLA content of Zygomycota was comparatively high - Mucor (14.2%) and Rhizopus (14.3%), whereas that of Oomycetes was low - Phytophthora (3.3%) and Pythium (3.0%). Moreover, total fatty acids of the Zygomycota fungi such as Mucor (15.4 mg/100 ml) and Rhizopus (7.1 mg/100 ml) were higher compared with the Oomycetes such as Phytophthora (2.6 mg/100 ml) and Pythium (4.5 mg/100 ml). Thus, two genera such as Mucor and Rhizopus have higher potential as an useful microbial resource. The total fatty acid content varies even within the strains of the same genus e.g. Mucor. M. blumbeus KACC 40935 showed the highest values on productivity (18.2%) of GLA and total fatty acid contents (50.8 mg/100 ml liquid medium).

A Study on Virtual Environment Platform for Autonomous Tower Crane (타워크레인 자율화를 위한 가상환경 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myeongjun;Yoon, Inseok;Kim, Namkyoun;Park, Moonseo;Ahn, Changbum;Jung, Minhyuk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2022
  • Autonomous equipment requires a large amount of data from various environments. However, it takes a lot of time and cost for an experiment in a real construction sites, which are difficulties in data collection and processing. Therefore, this study aims to develop a virtual environment for autonomous tower cranes technology development and validation. The authors defined automation functions and operation conditions of tower cranes with three performance criteria: operational design domain, object and event detection and response, and minimum functional conditions. Afterward, this study developed a virtual environment for learning and validation for autonomous functions such as recognition, decision making, and control using the Unity game engine. Validation was conducted by construction industry experts with a fidelity which is the representative matrix for virtual environment assessment. Through the virtual environment platform developed in this study, it will be possible to reduce the cost and time for data collection and technology development. Also, it is also expected to contribute to autonomous driving for not only tower cranes but also other construction equipment.

A Study on the Cause Analysis of Human Error for of Railway Accidents using HEAR Analysis Methods (HEAR 분석방법을 이용한 철도사고의 인적오류 원인분석 연구)

  • Lee, Yong Man;Park, Min Kyu;Shin, Tack Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • Because the damages of corrosion resulting from the chloride ion are very serious, many research studies have been performed to measure the penetration depth of the chloride ion. However, there is a problem with data selection obtained from collection during experiments. In this study, it appears that the collected data are not conformed to a normal distribution. The result of this study will play a very important role, as a first step for the development and construction of a forecasting system to help determine a reliable service lifetime of marine structures.

A Study on Hat Design and Analysis of the Relationship between Clothing and Hats in the Fashion Coordination (패션 코디네이션 측면(側面)에서의 의복(衣服)과 모자(帽子) 디자인의 관계(關係) 분석(分析))

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Bae, So-Jeong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-56
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzed the formative relationship between clothes and hat, and to find out the development direction of next hat design. To do these purposes, Fashion photos were picked up from all kinds of fashion magazines containing in Paris from the 1990's to 2004 S/S and some designers' collections. Then 1,381 photos were selected through two screenings. At first time, 1,500 photos were selected to have the relationship between clothes and hats, and finally 1,381 photos were picked. The method to analyze was the formative analysis by Marian L. Davis and Marilyn R. Delong. The results suggest that clothes and hat have an organic relationship, and a hat style is changed with formative elements of clothes.

A Study on the Development of Academic Research Information Flow Systems (대학학술정보 유통 촉진을 위한 제도 개선에 관한 연구 -학위논문을 중심으로)

  • 정동열;김성희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.47-75
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the academic information flow systems in university environment. The study explored various aspects of academic research flow systems, such as national standards and rules for digital library of electronic theses and dissertations, and national information infrastructure for digital data collection, management flow system through networks. Based on the analysis of current situations, the study developed the procedures and systems for digitalizing, collecting, processing, archiving, and providing of graduate research works.

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A Study on the Improvement of RAM Objective Considering Method for Weapon System (무기체계 RAM 목표값 설정 관련 개선방안 고찰)

  • Hwang, Kyeong Hwan;Hur, Jangwook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The RAM objective is a very important factor that has a great effect on the improvement of the operation ration during the operation maintenance and the reduction of the life cycle cost. It is used as a design criterion during the system development, and its sufficiency should be evaluated during its test evaluation. Method: This study analyzed the cases related to RAM objective setting and suggested the improvement measures. Result: The base data for RAM objective is OMS/MP, which needs to be drawn up under the supervision of the requirement military, and a high-accuracy operating availability should be set through ALDT calculation which reflects the military logistics support environment. In addition, data collection necessary for RAM objective and RAM analysis should be made by supplementing the input data of DELIIS. Conclusion: This study suggests improvement of RAM objective considering for the weapon system.

A Study on Retro Fashion in Hat Design (현대패션의 모자 디자인에 나타난 레트로 경향)

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Bae, Soo-Jeong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this study were to study Retro-hat design. To do these purposees, the focus of theoretical approach was literature research, and hat design was attempted on the basis of the research. The focus of theoretical background was on previous research and fashion-related literature. Photo materials to analyze retro-hat design is Haute-Couture collection in paris from the 1990's to 2004 and some designer's collections. Then Retro hat design is 85 in 1,381 hat photos. The results obtained through this process were as follows. In the hats of Retro, the past style such as an Egyptian wig, a snake-shaped hat in Crete, a Medieval knight hat, Liripipe, Tricorn hat, or Bicorn hat was reinterpreted and expressed. Since 2003, Retro characteristics has became strong and frequent. By designing a hat on the basis of the direction of hat design, this study intended to find out the development direction of hat design.

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Development of Portable Atmospheric Environment Measurement System using Low Power Wireless Communication

  • Chae, Soohyeon;Kim, Hack-Yoon;Gim, Jangwon
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2020
  • As environmental pollution has become severe due to the rapid increase in pollutant generation in the air, measurement, collection, and analysis of atmospheric environment information plays an important role. However, it is difficult to measure the high-resolution and real-time atmospheric environment of the cities and tourist spots with high population mobility only by measuring equipment of stationary measuring stations. Therefore, this paper proposes a portable atmospheric environment measurement system for real-time measurement and monitoring of atmospheric environment information. The proposed system is a portable client with a low-power wireless communication method. It is possible to reliably transmit and receive the measured data through a multi-threaded server to monitor the trend of pollutants in the air in real-time.

Pig Face Recognition Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 돼지 얼굴 인식)

  • MA, RUIHAN;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2022
  • The development of livestock faces intensive farming results in a rising need for recognition of individual animals such as cows and pigs is related to high traceability. In this paper, we present a non-invasive biometrics systematic approach based on the deep-learning classification model to pig face identification. Firstly, in our systematic method, we build a ROS data collection system block to collect 10 pig face data images. Secondly, we proposed a preprocessing block in that we utilize the SSIM method to filter some images of collected images that have high similarity. Thirdly, we employ the improved image classification model of CNN (ViT), which uses the finetuning and pretraining technique to recognize the individual pig face. Finally, our proposed method achieves the accuracy about 98.66%.