• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanostructured Si

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Simultaneous Synthesis and Consolidation of Nanostructured MoSi2-NbSi2 Composite by High-Frequency Induction Heated Sintering and Its Mechanical Properties

  • Kang, Hyun-Su;Shon, In-Jin
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2014
  • The current concern about these materials ($MoSi_2$ and $NbSi_2$) focuses on their low fracture toughness below the ductile-brittle transition temperature. To improve the mechanical properties of these materials, the fabrication of nanostructured and composite materials has been found to be effective. Nanomaterials frequently possess high strength, high hardness, excellent ductility and toughness, and more attention is being paid to their potential application. In this study, nanopowders of Mo, Nb, and Si were fabricated by high-energy ball milling. A dense nanostructured $MoSi_2-NbSi_2$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and sintered within two minutes by high-frequency induction heating method using mechanically activated powders of Mo, Nb, and Si. The high-density $MoSi_2-NbSi_2$ composite was produced under simultaneous application of 80MPa pressure and an induced current. The sintering behavior, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the composite were investigated. The average hardness and fracture toughness values obtained were $1180kg/mm^2$ and $3MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively. These fracture toughness and hardness values of the nanostructured $MoSi_2-NbSi_2$ composite are higher than those of monolithic $MoSi_2$ or $NbSi_2$.

고주파유도 가열에 의한 나노구조 MoSi2-TaSi2 복합재료 제조 및 기계적 특성 (Fabrication of Nanostructured MoSi2-TaSi2 Composite by High-Frequency Induction Heating and its Mechanical Properties)

  • 고인용;박나라;손인진
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2012
  • Nanopowders of Mo, Ta and Si were made by high-energy ball milling. A dense nanostructured $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite was sintered by the high-frequency induction heated combustion method within 2 minutes from mechanically activated powder of Mo, Ta and Si. A highly dense $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite was produced under simultaneous application of a 80 MPa pressure and the induced current. Mechanical properties and microstucture were investigated. The hardness and fracture toughness of the $MoSi_2-TaSi_2$ composite were $1200kg/mm^2$ and $3.5MPa.m^{1/2}$, respectively. The mechanical properties were higher than those of monolithic $MoSi_2$.

고에너지 볼밀링으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-20 wt.%Si 합금 분말의 자성 특성에 미치는 결정립 크기의 영향 (Effect of Grain Size on Nanostructured Fe-20 wt.%Si Alloy Powders Produced by High-energy ball milling)

  • 김세훈;이영중;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2005
  • The structural and magnetic properties of nanostructued Fe-20 ;wt.%Si alloy powders were investigated. Commercial Fe-20 wt.%Si alloy powders (Hoeganaes Co., USA) with 99.9% purities were used to fabricate the nanostructure Fe-Si alloy powders through a high-energy ball milling process. The alloy powders were fabricated at 400 rpm for 50 h, resulting in an average grain size of 16 nm. The nanostructured powder was characterized by fcc $Fe_{3}Si$ and hcp $Fe_{5}Si_3$ phases and exhibited a minimum coercivity of approximately 50 Oe.

고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 나노구조 ReSi1.75 제조 및 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties and Fabrication of Nanostructured ReSi1.75 by High Frequency Induction Heated Combustion Synthesis)

  • 김병량;김수철;손인진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2009
  • Nanostructured $ReSi_{1.75}$ was synthesized to have high density via rapid and cost effective process named as high-frequency induction heated combustion synthesis(HFIHCS) method. For the process, mechanically activated Re-Si powder was used, which had been prepared by mechanical ball milling of Re and Si powders with mixing ratio of 1:1.75. Both combustion synthesis and densification were accomplished simultaneously by applying electric current and mechanical pressure of 80 MPa during the process. The average grain size, hardness, and fracture toughness of the compound were 210 nm, 1085 $kg/mm^2$ and 4 $MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively. The experimental results show that HFIHCS is a promising process for synthesis of nanostructured $ReSi_{1.75}$ which has a potential for both high temperature and thermo-electric applications.

나노구조 몰리브덴늄실리사이드-실리콘카바이드 복합재료의 급속소결과 기계적 성질 (The Effect of Rapid Consolidation of Nanostructured MoSi2-SiC Composite on its Mechanical Properties)

  • 고인용;채승명;손인진
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2010
  • A dense nanostructured MoSi$_{2}$-SiC composite was synthesized by a pulsed current activated combustion synthesis method within 2 min of one step from mechanically activated powders of Mo$_{2}$C and Si. Simultaneous combustion synthesis and consolidation were accomplished under the combined effects of a pulsed current and mechanical pressure. Highly dense MoSi$_{2}$-SiC with a relative density of up to 98% was produced under simultaneous application of an 80 MPa pressure and pulsed current. The average grain size and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated.