• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-material

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Vibration of axially functionally graded nano rods and beams with a variable nonlocal parameter

  • Aydogdu, Metin;Arda, Mustafa;Filiz, Seckin
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.257-278
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    • 2018
  • Vibration of axially functionally graded nano-rods and beams is investigated. It is assumed that the material properties change along the rod and beam length. The Ritz method with algebraic polynomials is used in the formulation of the problems. Stress gradient elasticity theory is utilized in order to include the nonlocal effects. Frequencies are obtained for different boundary conditions, geometrical and material properties. Nonlocal parameter is assumed as changing linearly or quadratically along the length of the nanostructure. Frequencies are compared to constant nonlocal parameter cases and considerable differences are observed between constant and variable nonlocal parameter cases. Mode shapes in various cases are depicted in order to explain the effects of axial grading.

Preparation of nano composite metal-oxide electrode and its application for superrcapacitor (나노복합산화물 전극의 제조 및 수퍼커패시터로써의 응용)

  • Kim, Hong-Il;Lee, Ju-Won;Kim, Sang-Gil;Yuk, Gyung-Chang;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2002
  • Electrochemical capacitors are becoming attractive energy storage systems particularly for applications involving high power requirements such as hybrid systems consisting of batteries and electrochemical capacitors for electric vehicle propulsion. Both of amorphous cobalt oxide and manganese dioxide were prepared by sol-gel process reported in our previous work. Nanostructured supramolecular oligomer of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone(DAAQ) coated metal oxides were successfully prepared by electrochemical oxidation from an acidic non-aqueous medium. We established process parameters of the technique for the formation of nano-structured materials. Furthermore, improved the capacitive properties of the nano structured metal oxide electrodes using controlled solution chemistry. $CoO_2$ and $MnO_2$-based composite electrode showed relatively good electrochemical behaviors in acidic electrolyte system with respect to specific capacity and scan rate dependency.

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Thermal Stability Improvement of Ni-Silicide using Ni-Co alloy for Nano-scale CMOSFET (나노급 CMOSFET을 위한 니켈-코발트 합금을 이용한 니켈-실리사이드의 열안정성 개선)

  • Park, Kee-Young;Jung, Soon-Yen;Han, In-Shik;Zhang, Ying-Ying;Zhong, Zhun;Li, Shi-Guang;Lee, Ga-Won;Wang, Jin-Suk;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the Ni-Co alloy was used for thermal stability estimation comparison with Ni structure. The proposed Ni/Ni-Co structure exhibited wider range of rapid thermal process windows, lower sheet resistance in spite of high temperature annealing up to $700^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, more uniform interface via FE-SEM analysis, NiSi phase peak. Therefore, The proposed Ni/Ni-Co structure is highly promising for highly thermal immune Ni-silicide for nano-scale MOSFET technology.

Latest analysis methods for the next generation of nano devices using multi-disciplinary in situ Nano-Surface Analytical System (표면분석 장비를 활용한 차세대 나노소자 물성분석)

  • Lee, Jouhahn
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • The new materials such as graphene and other nano scale structured materials are attracting great attention due to its expandability for the future electronic devices. In this presentation, a variety of analysis techniques will be introduced for the latest new material applications such as graphene and organic materials with number of metals. The basic properties of next generation device should be carefully analyzed without being exposed to ambient surrounding since the physical and chemical properties of new material or interface states are easily and drastically changed by ambient condition. With the combination of the fabrication process and precise analysis instruments, it is expected to set the facilities supporting the nanotechnology industry and other research groups. This system will give strong support nanotechnology and other complex science with qualified data and information on basic knowledge on the new-forthcoming materials for the future.

Application of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory for vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded nanobeams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Shafiei, Navvab
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.837-857
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, for first time the size dependent vibration behavior of a rotating functionally graded (FG) Timoshenko nanobeam based on Eringen's nonlocal theory is investigated. It is assumed that the physical and mechanical properties of the FG nanobeam are varying along the thickness based on a power law equation. The governing equations are determined using Hamilton's principle and the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is used to obtain the results for cantilever boundary conditions. The accuracy and validity of the results are shown through several numerical examples. In order to display the influence of size effect on first three natural frequencies due to change of some important nanobeam parameters such as material length scale, angular velocity and gradient index of FG material, several diagrams and tables are presented. The results of this article can be used in designing and optimizing elastic and rotary type nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) like nano-motors and nano-robots including rotating parts.

Field Emission Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Cathode Using Ag Nano-Powder as Bonding Materials

  • An, Young-Je;Ha, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Young-Jun;Chang, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hong-Chan;Cho, Young-Rae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1594-1597
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    • 2008
  • Carbon nanotube (CNT) cathodes were fabricated using nano-sized silver powders as a bonding material. The effects of powder size on the field emission properties for the CNT cathode were investigated The better emission properties of CNT cathodes using smaller particles are due to a low sintering temperature of the bonding materials.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Fullerene Nanostructure Fabrications by Atomic Force Microscope Carbon Nanotube tip (원자간력 현미경 탄소 나노튜브 팁을 이용한 플러렌 나노 구조물 제작에 관한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • 이준하;이홍주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.812-822
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows that carbon nanotubes can be applied to a nanopipette. Nano space in atomic force microscope multi-wall carbon nanotube tips is filled with molecules and atoms with charges and then, the tips can be applied to nanopipette when the encapsulated media flow off under applying electrostatic forces. Since the nano space inside the tips can be refilled, the tips can be permanently used in ideal conditions of no chemical reaction and no mechanical deformation. Molecular dynamics simulations for nanopipette applications demonstrated the possibility of nano-lithography or single-metallofullerene-transistor array fabrication.

Synthesis and Characterization of Transformer Oil containing Nanoparticles (나노분말이 첨가된 변압기 절연유 제조 및 정적열전특성 평가)

  • Song, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Cheol;Choi, Kyung-Shik;Oh, Je-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2004
  • New hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles were synthesized from alumina powders which were hydrophilic nano-agglomerates with diameters from ${\mu}m$ to mm by surface modification. The synthesized hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles which were retreated with Oleic acid were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer and transmission electron microscopy. Then transformer oil containing surface-modified alumina naonparticles were synthesized. The synthesized hydrophobic alumina nanoparticles were well-dispersed in transformer oil. The coefficient of viscosity and dielectric strength of the Nano-transformer oil were investigated with viscometer and high voltage experiment device. In this study, the thermal conductivity of Nano-transformer oil was investigated to reduce the oil temperature of transformer by transient hot-wire method.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion Technique (전기장 분산기술을 이용한 에폭시 마이크로-나노 입자가 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 그리고 기계적특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Han, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jung-Joong;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yoo, Byoung-Bok;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higher.

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Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites Based Epoxy (에폭시기반 나노와 마이크로 혼합 콤포지트의 열적 그리고 기계적특성)

  • O, Chung-Youn;Yu, Byoung-Bok;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2010
  • Nano particles (10nm $SiO_2$) were silane-treated in order to modify the surface characteristics in a epoxy nanocomposite. Then, micro particles ($3{\mu}m$ SiO2) were poured into the epoxy nanocomposite using various mixing process and epoxy/micro-and-nanomixed composites (EMNC) were prepared. The thermal (Tg) and mechanical (tensile and flexural strength) properties were measured by DSC, DMA and UTM and the data was estimated by Weibull plot.

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