• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple robotics

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Implementation of Software Defined Radio Module for Channel Decomposition and Composition of Multiple CDMA Signal (다중 CDMA 신호의 채널 분리합성을 위한 Software Defined Radio 모듈의 구현)

  • Rho Byeon-Ho;Jeong Sang-Guk;Rho Seung-Ryong;Kim Yun-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We had proposed SDR module, and designed FPGA to compose with channel separation of broadband CDMA signal what have multiple FA. At decomposition and composition process of multiple FA CDMA signal, system only progress decomposition and composition of channel selected by software. Therefore, proposed system can manage base station transceiver system very effectively than the other way what send on all band of multiple CDMA signal. Also, it is possible that system sets again coefficient of each filter because it is consisted of SDR module. Therefore, we can easily control coefficient each filter according to base station transceiver system environment.

A 3D Solder Paste Inspection System Using Multiple Slit Rays (다중 슬릿광을 이용한 3차원 Solder Paste 검사 시스템)

  • Cho, Tai-Hoon;Huh, Byoung-Hweh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2002
  • A 3-dimenstional automatic solder paste inspection system is described that can be used to find defects occurring in solder paste printing process. This system extracts height and volume information very fast as well as area of solder paste printed, using multiple slit ray projection and Galvano-mirror scanning. Methods are presented on calibration of camera and slit projector, real-time image processing of multiple slit images, determination of reference height, and extraction of paste height information are proposed. Performance of the system was successfully demonstrated through field tests.

Development of an Image Segmentation Algorithm using Dynamic Programming for Object ID Marks in Automation Process (동적계획법을 이용한 자동화 공정에서의 제품 ID 마크 자동분할 알고리듬 개발)

  • 유동훈;안인모;김민성;강동중
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to segment object ID(identification) marks on poor quality images under uncontrolled lighting conditions of automated inspection process. The method is based on dynamic programming using multiple templates and normalized gray-level correlation (NGC) method. If the lighting condition is not good and hence, we can not control the image quality, target image to be inspected presents poor quality ID marks and it is not easy to identify and recognize the ID characters. Conventional several methods to segment the interesting ID mark regions fail on the bad quality images. In this paper, we propose a multiple template method, which uses combinational relation of multiple templates from model templates to match several characters of the inspection images. To increase the computation speed to segment the ID mark regions, we introduce the dynamic programming based algorithm. Experimental results using images from real factory automation(FA) environment are presented.

Spatially Mapped GCC Function Analysis for Multiple Source and Source Localization Method (공간좌표로 사상된 GCC 함수의 다 음원에 대한 해석과 음원 위치 추정 방법)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2010
  • A variety of methods for sound source localization have been developed and applied to several applications such as noise detection system, surveillance system, teleconference system, robot auditory system and so on. In the previous work, we proposed the sound source localization using the spatially mapped GCC functions based on TDOA for robot auditory system. Performance of the proposed one for the noise effect and estimation resolution was verified with the real environmental experiment under the single source assumption. However, since multi-talker case is general in human-robot interaction, multiple source localization approaches are necessary. In this paper, the proposed localization method under the single source assumption is modified to be suitable for multiple source localization. When there are two sources which are correlated, the spatially mapped GCC function for localization has three peaks at the real source locations and imaginary source location. However if two sources are uncorrelated, that has only two peaks at the real source positions. Using these characteristics, we modify the proposed localization method for the multiple source cases. Experiments with human speeches in the real environment are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for multiple source localization. In the experiments, mean value of estimation error is about $1.4^{\circ}$ and percentage of multiple source localization is about 62% on average.

Implementation of Heading Angle and Depth Keeping Control of ROV with Multiple Thrusters by Thrust Allocation (다수의 추진기를 지닌 ROV의 추력배분을 통한 정지 상태에서의 선수각 및 수심 제어 구현)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Lee, Chong-Moo;Kim, Kihun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2018
  • This study deals with the heading angle and depth keeping control technique for an ROV with multiple horizontal and vertical thrusters by thrust allocation. The light work class ROV URI-L, which is under development at KRISO, is a redundant actuating system with multiple thrusters that are larger than the ROV's degree of freedom. In the redundant actuating system, there are several solutions for a specific ROV motion to be performed. Therefore, a thrust allocation algorithm that considers the entire propulsion system should be regarded as important. First, this paper describes the propulsion system of the ROV and introduces the thrust allocation method of each motion controller. In addition, the performance of the controller is examined using a heading angle and depth keeping control test in a stationary state.

Graph-based Segmentation for Scene Understanding of an Autonomous Vehicle in Urban Environments (무인 자동차의 주변 환경 인식을 위한 도시 환경에서의 그래프 기반 물체 분할 방법)

  • Seo, Bo Gil;Choe, Yungeun;Roh, Hyun Chul;Chung, Myung Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the research of 3D mapping technique in urban environments obtained by mobile robots equipped with multiple sensors for recognizing the robot's surroundings is being studied actively. However, the map generated by simple integration of multiple sensors data only gives spatial information to robots. To get a semantic knowledge to help an autonomous mobile robot from the map, the robot has to convert low-level map representations to higher-level ones containing semantic knowledge of a scene. Given a 3D point cloud of an urban scene, this research proposes a method to recognize the objects effectively using 3D graph model for autonomous mobile robots. The proposed method is decomposed into three steps: sequential range data acquisition, normal vector estimation and incremental graph-based segmentation. This method guarantees the both real-time performance and accuracy of recognizing the objects in real urban environments. Also, it can provide plentiful data for classifying the objects. To evaluate a performance of proposed method, computation time and recognition rate of objects are analyzed. Experimental results show that the proposed method has efficiently in understanding the semantic knowledge of an urban environment.

A 3-D Tube Reconstruction based on Axis Alignment of Multiple Laser Scanning (배관측 정렬 방법을 이용한 다중레이저 스캐닝 기반의 3차원 배관복원)

  • Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1159-1167
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    • 2011
  • A novel 3D tube scanning technique is proposed. The proposed tube scanning technique is developed for a special tube inspection module which consists of four line-lasers and one camera. Using the scanning module, we can reconstruct the 360 degree shapes of the inner surfaces of a cylindrical tube. From an image frame captured by the camera, we reconstruct a partial tube model based on four laser triangulations. Then by aligning such partial models with respect to a reference tube axis, a complete 3D shape of the tube is reconstructed. The tube axis in each reconstructed frame is aligned with a 3D Euclidean transformation to the reference axis. Several experiments show that the proposed method can align multiple tube axes very accurately and reconstruct 3D shapes of a tube with very low shape distortion.

Decentralized Control of Multiple Agents for Optimizing Target Tracking Performance and Collision Avoidance (표적 추적 성능 최적화 및 충돌 회피를 위한 다수 에이전트 분산 제어)

  • Kim, Youngjoo;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2016
  • A decentralized control method is proposed to enable a group of robots to achieve maximum performance in multisensory target tracking while avoiding collision with the target. The decentralized control was designed based on navigation function formalism. The study showed that the multiple agent system converged to the positions providing the maximum performance by the decentralized controller, based on Lyapunov and Hessian theory. An exemplary simulation was given for a multiple agent system tracking a stationary target.

Multiple-Fault Diagnosis for Chemical Processes Based on Signed Digraph and Dynamic Partial Least Squares (부호유향그래프와 동적 부분최소자승법에 기반한 화학공정의 다중이상진단)

  • 이기백;신동일;윤인섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2003
  • This study suggests the hybrid fault diagnosis method of signed digraph (SDG) and partial least squares (PLS). SDG offers a simple and graphical representation for the causal relationships between process variables. The proposed method is based on SDG to utilize the advantage that the model building needs less information than other methods and can be performed automatically. PLS model is built on local cause-effect relationships of each variable in SDG. In addition to the current values of cause variables, the past values of cause and effect variables are inputted to PLS model to represent the Process armies. The measured value and predicted one by dynamic PLS are compared to diagnose the fault. The diagnosis example of CSTR shows the proposed method improves diagnosis resolution and facilitates diagnosis of masked multiple-fault.

Static anti-reset windup method for saturating control systems with multiple controllers and multiloop configuration (다중 제어기 및 다중 루우프로 구성된 포화 제어 시스템의 정적 리셋 와인드엎 방지 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Koo;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an anti-reset windup (ARW) compensation method for saturating control systems with multiple controllers and/or multiloop configuration. The proposed ARW method is motivated by the concept of equilibrium point. The design parameters of the ARW scheme is derive explicitly by minimizing a reasonable performance index. In the event of saturation, the resulting dynamics of the compensated controller reflects the dynamics of the linear closed-loop system. The proposed method guarantees the total stability o fthe resulting control systems under a certain condition. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The paper is an extension of the results in Park and Choi[10].

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