• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.43-59
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 도박중독자의 문제도박 수준과 스트레스 간의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인(자율감, 소속감, 유능감)의 다중매개효과를 확인하여 도박중독에 영향을 미치는 요인인 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독자에게는 문제도박으로 인한 결과일 수도 있는 가능성을 확인하고 효과적인 개입 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도박중독 유병률을 구하는 기준에 따라 도박중독 수준에 해당하는 성인 206명을 선별하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 매개분석을 실시하였다. 도박중독자의 성별과 도박 부채 금액을 통제한 후 문제도박수준과 기본심리욕구가 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는지 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 기본심리욕구 하위요인은 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인의 다중매개분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 자율감, 소속감, 유능감의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독의 원인일 뿐만 아니라 문제도박 수준이 심각해짐에 따른 폐해들로 인한 결과일 수 있음을 제시하며 기본심리욕구 결핍(도박이용자)→스트레스(도박이용자)→문제도박→도박중독(도박중독자)→문제도박→기본심리욕구 결핍(도박중독자)→스트레스(도박중독자)라는 심리적 과정의 가능성에 대한 기반을 마련하여 문제도박 상담에 임상적 함의를 제공하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 생물정신의학
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.58-69
• /
• 2021

Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association between the sleep pattern, chronotype (midpoint of sleep on free days) and the depressive symptoms in adults aged 19 years and over in Korea. This study also investigated the mediating effect of perceived usual stress (PUS) and self-rated health (SRH) on the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms. Methods Among the subjects of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2016 and 2018, 16142 adults aged 19 or over responded to the survey and finally 8604 were analyzed according to the exclusion conditions. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to see the risk of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation over sleep pattern, chronotype. Finally, mediation analysis was performed in order to clarify how PUS and SRH are associated to chronoytpe and depression. Results After controlling for potential covariates, weekly sleep duration < 5 hours, ≥ 10 hours was associated with depressive symptoms. And late bed time sleeping after am 1:00 and later midpoints of sleep was associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms. Additionally, the PUS and SRH between chronotype and depressive symptoms showed a serial multiple mediation effect. Conclusions Short or long sleep duration, late bed time and later midpoints of sleep on free days are associated with depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the mechanism between chronotype and depressive symptoms needs to be further clarified by identifying the serial multiple mediation effects of PUS and SRH.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.343-349
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 대인관계 능력과 학업 성취도의 관계에서 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 G시의 일개 간호대학 재학생을 대상으로 편의 표집하였으며, 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 최종 160명의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 매개효과의 유의성 검증을 위해 sobel test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독은 대인관계능력과 학업성취도에서 유의한 음의 관계가 있었으며, 대인관계능력과 학업성취도에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 간호대학생의 학업성취도에서는 스마트폰 중독의 관리가 중요한 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 학업성취도 증진을 위해 의사소통능력 향상의 중요성과 스마트폰 중독의 관리를 위한 교육 전략의 개발과 중재의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 2016

Objective: This study investigated how family cohesion influences adolescents' positive attitude formation and their happiness as classified into hedonistic happiness and eudaimonistic happiness. We also examined whether adolescents' positive attitude functions as a mediator between family cohesion and the two kinds of happiness. Particularly, positive attitude consists of three subfactors: positive perspective, self-positivity, and social positivity. This study focused on exploring which subfactor primarily plays a mediating role. Methods: A total of 320 middle school students participated in the present study. Results and Conclusion: The findings of the study are as follows: first, positive attitude was shown to function as a mediator between family cohesion and two kinds of happiness. Second, through an analysis of multiple mediation, self-positivity and social positivity were found to be mediators between family cohesion and hedonistic happiness. However, positive perspective and self-positivity were revealed to serve as mediators between family cohesion and eudaimonistic happiness. Only self-positivity, being considered as a core construct of positive attitude, turned out to be a common mediator between family cohesion and the two kinds of happiness.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제55권6호
• /
• pp.609-623
• /
• 2017

Fur apparel is a representative luxury item that displays wealth and social status; however, it is also recognized as an unethical product criticized for its animal maltreatment in the production process. Understanding consumer responses to an ambivalent object, such as fur apparel, is an important research topic both academically and practically. This study investigates the hierarchical effects of perceived benefits and risks of fur apparel on consumers' emotions and purchase intention by applying the ABC model of attitudes to identify the mediating effects of consumer emotions. An online survey was conducted on 390 female consumers that verified hypotheses through structural equation modeling and bootstrapping analysis using phantom variables. The initial results of the survey showed that the relationship between perceived conspicuous benefits and purchase intention towards fur apparel was partially mediated by positive emotion. Second, the relationship between perceived epistemic benefits and purchase intention was completely mediated by positive emotion. Third, the relationship between perceived ethical risk and purchase intention was completely mediated by positive and negative emotions. Fourth, perceived social risk did not affect the purchase intention of fur apparel significantly. The results support that cognitive beliefs about the subject have a significant positive effect on behavioral intentions through emotions as suggested in the ABC model of the attitude. This study provides an in-depth understanding of consumer responses to ambivalent objects by revealing the individual mediating effects of consumers' positive and negative emotions.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2022

This study investigated the effects of job stress, job attitude, and social support on the relationship between client violence and social worker job response. The multi-mediating effect of job stress, job attitude, and social support between client violence and social worker job response was empirically analyzed. 257 social workers in social welfare facilities were analyzed using SPSS. The following conclusions were drawn. First, there was a significant correlation between client violence, job stress, job attitude, social support, and job response variables. Client violence was affecting variables related to social worker job response. Second, job stress, job attitude, and social support had multiple mediating effects. The parallel mediation effect and the serial mediation effect were verified. Third, job attitude was found to be a variable of multiple mediating effects. Fourth, job stress and social support were found to be double mediating effect variables. In response, programs and manuals suitable for the type of social welfare facilities and the policy basis for preparing countermeasures for social workers were limited, and follow-up studies on various variables were suggested.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to provide fundamental data on increasing organizational commitment of clinical nurses by verifying the mediation effects of resilience in the correlation between the verbal violence experienced by nurses and their organizational commitment. Methods: Participants were 167 nurses working in 2 university hospitals and 3 general hospitals located in D city Nurse managers were excluded. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis based on the three-step mediation effect verification procedures proposed by Baron and Kenny. SPSS 24.0 program was used. The significance of mediation effect was verified by performing the Sobel test. Results: The resilience was confirmed to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between verbal violence experience and organizational commitment (β=.25, p=.001), and verified by Sobel test (Z=-1.95, p=.026). Conclusion: The results verifiying that verbal violence experience, organizational commitment, and resilience are correlated with each other, and showing that the organizational culture needs to be improved and the hospital environment needs to be changed to decrease verbal violence experiences and increase resilience in order to enhance organizational commitment.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.455-463
• /
• 2022

The current study adds to the body of knowledge about the mediation in the causal link between students' perceptions of the utility of eLearning and their learning performance. The data was collected from 500 questionnaires that were delivered to the students at the Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City. Only 422 finished questionnaires were usable for analyses, indicating a responding rate of 84.4%. Multiple regressions were used to investigate causal correlations, whereas Goodman's (1960) techniques were used to investigate mediating relationships. The major findings reveal that both the utility and adoption of eLearning have an impact on students' learning performance, with usefulness being a crucial determinant of eLearning adoption for study. More meaningfully, statistical evidence on the mediation of adopting eLearning for study in the causal linkage from the usefulness of eLearning perceived by students to their learning performance was provided. The relevance of using eLearning for study is stressed in this study, where it is not only one of the key antecedents of their learning performance, but also acts as a mediator between the usefulness of eLearning and learning performance in the research model.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2010

This study investigates the mediation effects of affection-rejection parenting in the relationships between reports by mothers in regards to marital conflicts and the behavior and emotional control of preschoolers. The participants were 311 preschoolers and their mothers. A total of 311 preschoolers attended kindergartens or day care centers in Daegu or Gyeongbuk Province. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, single and hierarchical multiple regressions, using SPSS Win 15.0. The results are as follows. (1) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by affection parenting. (2) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by rejection parenting. (3) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by affection parenting. (4) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by rejection parenting.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제57권3호
• /
• pp.383-393
• /
• 2019

This study examined the association among practical teaching competence (PTC) and teaching efficacy (TE), and explored the mediation effects of theoretical teaching competence (TTC) between the PTC and TE of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) teachers. Data were collected from the 301 survey responses completed by elementary, middle, and high school teachers. All teachers showed high levels of PTC, TTC, and TE. Elementary school teachers perceived higher PTC than middle and high school teachers. PTC, TTC, TE showed significant effect in regards to teacher's age and teaching career. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that TTC fully mediated PTC and TE of elementary school teachers. For middle and high school teachers, there was a partial mediation effect of TTC in the relationship between PTC and TE. This study suggests that teacher education programs should develop a program that can enhance teaching efficacy by cultivating TTC and support teachers who want to strengthen competence, and more practical opportunities to practice teaching.