• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multidisciplinary engineering

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The Perspective & Application of SE in the Defense Aquisition Process (국방획득과정의 시스템엔지니어링 적용 및 전망)

  • Gwon, Yong-Su;Jang, Yun-Il
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2004
  • A System engineering is a management technique that simultaneously interates all essential acquisition activities through the use of multidisciplinary teams to optimize the design, manufacturing, business, and supportability processes. This work describes two case studies of the defence acquistion prigram applied SE. It is presented a general understanding of SE and perspective of SE applications for defense acquisition process.

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Optimal Design of Straight Noise Barriers Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 직선 방음벽의 최적 설계)

  • 하지형;최태묵;조대승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • A successful design approach for noise barriers should be multidisciplinary because noise reduction goals influence both acoustical and non-acoustical considerations, such as maintenance, safety, physical construction, cost, and visual impact. These various barrier design options are closely related with barrier dimensions. In this study, we have proposed an optimal design method of straight noise barriers using genetic algorithm, providing a barrier having the smallest dimension and achieving the specified noise reduction at a receiver region exposed to the industry and traffic noise, to help a successful barrier design.

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Antibacterial Finishing of PET Nonwovens with Colloidal Solution of Nano-sized Silver (나노 사이즈의 은 콜로이드 용액을 이용한 폴리에스테르 부직포의 항균가공)

  • Lee, Hoon-Joo;Jeong, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2001
  • Researches for nanotechnology are inherently multidisciplinary since on the biological, and chemical components and systems are essentially the same. As the synthetics develop, many people are concerned about the influences of natural environment and hygiene of manufactures. By this reason, a new area has developed in the realism of textile finishing. The aim of this work is to consolidate nanotechnology into bacteriostasis of textile. (omitted)

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A development of creative capstone design process by product and mold design (제품 및 금형 연계 창의 캡스톤 디자인 교육과정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-A;Han, Seong-Ryeol
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2019
  • The fourth industrial revolution calls for an integrated talent by improving working-level skills within the big framework of creativity and convergence. Therefore, university education focuses on solving the problem of practical ability education by improving employment ability. Based on this improvement in practical skills, this study is based on the field-based design curriculum of Capstone. Currently, the Capstone Design Course is being implemented at most universities, extending its scope to the fields of engineering, humanities, social studies and arts. However, there is a limit to the core concept of Capstone design education and capacity education developed in line with the foreign educational environment and applied directly to our nation's university education. In terms of overseas cases, the core focus is to develop practical, design, and prototype capabilities by forming a team among all grades and multidisciplinary institutions to support the capital and manpower of the industry. However, the nation's industrial linkage and curriculum have difficulties in carrying out multi-disciplinary education. In this study, students were asked to team up and solve the challenges that the industry needs based on the expertise acquired in the lower grade curriculum by applying majors and 3D printing through the first and second semester courses of the fourth grade to address these limitations. In addition, business skills for the process of creativity and leadership experience in our country through a suitable design capstone class to review the efficiency of education by applying a model. In order to achieve the purpose of Capstone design subject, the goal setting, class model composition, class model application, verification and evaluation, and final class model development procedures were carried out. Through this process, it will be used as a basic material for educating design class capstone design.

Deciphering the Genetic Code in the RNA Tie Club: Observations on Multidisciplinary Research and a Common Research Agenda (RNA 타이 클럽의 유전암호 해독 연구: 다학제 협동연구와 공동의 연구의제에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Bong-kook
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-115
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    • 2017
  • In 1953, theoretical physicist George Gamow attempted to explain the process of protein synthesis by hypothesizing that the base sequence of DNA encodes a protein's amino acid sequence and, in response, proposed the nucleic acid-protein information transfer model, which he dubbed the "diamond code." After expressing interest in discussing the daring hypothesis, contemporary biologists, including James Watson, Francis Crick, Sydney Brenner, and Gunther Stent, were soon invited to join the RNA Tie Club, an informal research group that would also count biologists and various researchers in physics, mathematics, and computer engineering among its members. In examining the club's formation, growth, and decline in multidisciplinary research on deciphering the genetic code in the 1950s, this paper first investigates whether Gamow's idiosyncratic approach could be adopted as a collaborative research forum among contemporary biologists. Second, it explores how the RNA Tie Club's research agenda could have been expanded to other relevant research topics needing multidisciplinary approach? Third, it asks why and how the RNA Tie Club dissolved in the late 1950s. In answering those questions, this paper shows that analyses on the intersymbol correlation of the overlapping code functioned to integrate diverse approaches, including sequence decoding and statistical analysis, in research on the genetic code. As those analyses reveal, the peculiar approaches of the RNA Tie Club could be regarded as a useful method for biological research. The paper also concludes that the RNA Tie Club dissolved in the late 1950s due to the disappearance of the collaborative research agenda when the overlapping code hypothesis was abandoned.

Analysis of Application Cases and Performance of Multidisciplinary Convergence Capstone Design based on Industry-Academic Cooperation (산학협력기반 다학제적 융합 캡스톤디자인 적용사례 및 성과분석)

  • Yoon, Sang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.639-652
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    • 2021
  • In accordance with the rapidly changing social environment, it is becoming more important to cultivate creative and convergent practical talents with flexible thinking skills and problem-solving skills. Therefore, it is necessary for universities to provide educational experiences that enable students to cooperate and converge multidisciplinaryly to carry out on-the-job projects based on what they have learned at school. Therefore, this study designed, developed, and operated with the aim of cultivating creative talents with integrated problem-solving ability through a multidisciplinary capstone design curriculum based on industry-academia cooperation. To this end, the curriculum was developed together by recruiting participating companies and forming a convergence professor team, and it was operated for 15 weeks for students majoring in cosmetics engineering at D University. After the education was over, learning satisfaction and perceived academic achievement were surveyed, and as a result of the analysis, it was found to be above average with 3.77 points and 3.86 points, respectively. And as a result of the in-depth interview on the participation experience, five themes related to the positive experience and three themes related to the negative experience were derived. This study will be able to provide basic data when operating a multidisciplinary convergence capstone design curriculum based on industry-academia cooperation in the future.

Architecture and Development Activities of the Full Engine Simulation Program (엔진 통합설계/해석 시스템의 구성과 개발동향)

  • Jin, Sang-Wook;Kim, Kui-Soon;Ahn, Iee-Ki;Yang, Soo-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2007
  • A virtual engine test based on "Numerical test cell" can extremely reduce the time and cost for the development of a hardware by coupling multidisciplinary analysis. This paper introduces the development activities of full engine simulation programs in U.S.A. and Europe, with the their related techniques(the engineering models, the simulation environment and high performance computing) based on the NPSS(Numerical Propulsion System Simulation). NASA Glenn research conte. leads the development efforts of NPSS by assembling the current codes and improving their Auctions. VIVACE(Value Improvement through a Virtual Aeronautical Collaborative Enterprise), a consortium of universities, research centers and companies in Europe, is developing the PROOSIS(PRopulsion Object Oriented Simulation Software). The capability for the domestic development is also estimated by surveying the current status.

Improvement of Sensitivity Based Concurrent Subspace Optimization Using Automatic Differentiation (자동미분을 이용한 민감도기반 분리시스템동시최적화기법의 개선)

  • Park, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes the improvement on concurrent subspace optimization(CSSO) via automatic differentiation. CSSO is an efficient strategy to coupled multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO), wherein the original design problem is non-hierarchically decomposed into a set of smaller, more tractable subspaces. Key elements in CSSO are consisted of global sensitivity equation, subspace optimization, optimum sensitivity analysis, and coordination optimization problem that require frequent use of 1st order derivatives to obtain design sensitivity information. The current version of CSSO adopts automatic differentiation scheme to provide a robust sensitivity solution. Automatic differentiation has numerical effectiveness over finite difference schemes tat require the perturbed finite step size in design variable. ADIFOR(Automatic Differentiation In FORtran) is employed to evaluate sensitivities in the present work. The use of exact function derivatives facilitates to enhance the numerical accuracy during the iterative design process. The paper discusses how much the automatic differentiation based approach contributes design performance, compared with traditional all-in-one(non-decomposed) and finite difference based approaches.

Permanent disposal of Cs ions in the form of dense pollucite ceramics having low thermal expansion coefficient

  • Omerasevic, Mia;Lukic, Miodrag;Savic-Bisercic, Marjetka;Savic, Andrija;Matovic, Ljiljana;Bascarevic, Zvezdana;Bucevac, Dusan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2020
  • A promising method for removal of Cs ions from water and their incorporation into stable crystal structure ready for safe and permanent disposal was described. Cs-exchanged X zeolite was hot-pressed at temperature ranging from 800 to 950 ℃ to fabricate dense pollucite ceramics. It was found that the application of external pressure reduced the pollucite formation temperature. The effect of sintering temperature on density, phase composition and mechanical properties was investigated. The highest density of 92.5 %TD and the highest compressive strength of 79 MPa were measured in pollucite hot-pressed at 950 ℃ for 3 h. Heterogeneity of samples obtained at 950 ℃ was determined using scanning electron microscopy. The pollucite hot-pressed at 950 ℃ had low linear thermal expansion coefficient of ~4.67 × 10-6 K-1 in the temperature range from 100 to 1000 ℃.

Multi-Objective Optimization of Flexible Wing using Multidisciplinary Design Optimization System of Aero-Non Linear Structure Interaction based on Support Vector Regression (Support Vector Regression 기반 공력-비선형 구조해석 연계시스템을 이용한 유연날개 다목적 최적화)

  • Choi, Won;Park, Chan-Woo;Jung, Sung-Ki;Park, Hyun-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2015
  • The static aeroelastic analysis and optimization of flexible wings are conducted for steady state conditions while both aerodynamic and structural parameters can be used as optimization variables. The system of multidisciplinary design optimization as a robust methodology to couple commercial codes for a static aeroelastic optimization purpose to yield a convenient adaptation to engineering applications is developed. Aspect ratio, taper ratio, sweepback angle are chosen as optimization variables and the skin thickness of the wing. The real-coded adaptive range multi-objective genetic algorithm code, which represents the global multi-objective optimization algorithm, was used to control the optimization process. The support vector regression(SVR) is applied for optimization, in order to reduce the time of computation. For this multi-objective design optimization problem, numerical results show that several useful Pareto optimal designs exist for the flexible wing.