• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-valued logic

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Design of a High Speed and Low Power CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued Logic (Redundant Multi-Valued Logic을 이용한 고속 및 저전력 CMOS Demultiplexer 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Sang;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a high speed interface using redundant multi-valued logic for high speed communication ICs. This circuit is composed of encoding circuit that serial binary data are received and converted into parallel redundant multi-valued data, and decoding circuit that convert redundant multi-valued data to parallel binary data. Because of the multi-valued data conversion, this circuit makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. Using this logic, a 1:4 demultiplexer (DEMUX, serial-parallel converter) IC was designed using a 0.35${\mu}m$ standard CMOS Process. Proposed demultiplexer is achieved an operating speed of 3Gb/s with a supply voltage of 3.3V and with power consumption of 48mW. Designed circuit is limited by maximum operating frequency of process. Therefore, this circuit is to achieve CMOS communication ICs with an operating speed greater than 3Gb/s in submicron process of high of operating frequency.

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Design of a 20 Gb/s CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued Logic (중복 다치논리를 이용한 20 Gb/s CMOS 디멀티플렉서 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a high-speed CMOS demultiplexer using redundant multi-valued logic (RMVL). The proposed circuit receives serial binary data and is converted to parallel redundant multi-valued data using RMVL. The converted data are reconverted to parallel binary data. By the redundant multi-valued data conversion, the RMVL makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. The implemented demultiplexer consists of eight integrators. Each integrator is composed of an accumulator, a window comparator, a decoder and a D flip flop. The demultiplexer is designed with TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation. The demultiplexer is achieved the maximum data rate of 20 Gb/s and the average power consumption of 95.85 mW.

A Study on the Minimization of Fuzzy Rule Using Symbolic Multi-Valued Logic (기호다치논리를 이용한 Fuzzy Rule Minimization에 관한 연구)

  • 김명순
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • In the logic where we study the principle and method of human, the binary logic with the proposition which has one-valued property that it can be assigned the truth value 'truth'or 'false'. Although most of the traditional binary logic which was drawn by human includes fuzziness hard to deal with, the knowledge for expressing it is not precise and has less degree of credit. This study uses multi-valued logic in order to slove the problem above that .When compared with the data processing ability of the binary logic, Multi-valued logic has an at a high speed. Therefore the Inference can be possible by minimization multi-valued logic in stead of using the information stead of using the information system based on the symbolic binary logic.

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Implementation of 4.5Gb/s CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued Logic (Redundant Multi-Valued Logic을 이용한 4.5Gb/s CMOS 디멀티플렉서 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Sang;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a high speed interface using redundant multi-valued logic for high speed communication ICs. This circuit is composed of encoding circuit and decoding circuit. Because of the multi-valued data conversion, this circuit makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. Using this logic, a 1:4 DEMUX (demultiplexer) was designed using a 0.35um standard CMOS technology. Proposed circuit is achieved an operating speed of 4.5Gb/s with a supply voltage of 3.3V and with power consumption of 53mW.

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Implementation of CMOS 4.5 Gb/s interface circuit for High Speed Communication (고속 통신용 CMOS 4.5 Gb/s 인터페이스 회로 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Sang;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a high speed interface circuit using redundant multi-valued logic for high speed communication ICs. This circuit is composed of encoding circuit that serial binary data are received and converted into parallel redundant multi-valued data, and decoding circuit that converts redundant multi-valued data to parallel binary data. Because of the multi-valued data conversion, this circuit makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. Using this logic, the proposed 1:4 DEMUX (demultiplexer, serial-parallel converter), was designed using a 0.35um standard CMOS technology. Proposed DEMUX is achieved an operating speed of 4.5Gb/s with a supply voltage of 3.3V and with power consumption of 53mW. The operating speed of this circuit is limited by the maximum frequency which the 0.35um process has. Therefore, this circuit is to achieve CMOS communication ICs with an operating speed greater than 10Gb/s in submicron process of high operating frequency.

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Design of a 9 Gb/s CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued logic (Redundant 다치논리 (Multi-Valued Logic)를 이용한 9 Gb/s CMOS 디멀티플렉서 설계)

  • Ahn, Sun-Hong;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a 9.09 Gb/s CMOS demultiplexer using redundant multi-valued logic (RMVL). The proposed circuit receives serial binary data and is converted to parallel redundant multi-valued data using RMVL. The converted data are reconverted to parallel binary data. By the redundant multi-valued data conversion, the RMVL makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. The implemented demultiplexer consists of eight integrators. Each integrator is composed of an accumulator, a window comparator, a decoder and a D flip flop. The demultiplexer is designed with Samsung $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the post layout simulation. The demultiplexer is achieved the maximum data rate of 9.09 Gb/s and the average power consumption of 69.93 mW. This circuit is expected to operate at higher speed than 9.09 Gb/s in the deep-submicron process of the high operating frequency.

Image Recognition by Learning Multi-Valued Logic Neural Network

  • Kim, Doo-Ywan;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method to apply the Backpropagation(BP) algorithm of MVL(Multi-Valued Logic) Neural Network to pattern recognition. It extracts the property of an object density about an original pattern necessary for pattern processing and makes the property of the object density mapped to MVL. In addition, because it team the pattern by using multiple valued logic, it can reduce time f3r pattern and space fer memory to a minimum. There is, however, a demerit that existed MVL cannot adapt the change of circumstance. Through changing input into MVL function, not direct input of an existed Multiple pattern, and making it each variable loam by neural network after calculating each variable into liter function. Error has been reduced and convergence speed has become fast.

A Study on the Expanded Theory of Sequential Multiple-valued Logic Circuit (순서다치논리회로의 파장이론에 관한 연구)

  • 이동열;최승철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.580-598
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method to realize the sequential multiple-valued Logic on Galois field. First, We develop so that Taylor series can be corresponded the irreducible polynomial to realize over the finite field, and produce the matrix. This paper object expanded a basic concept of the conbinational Logic circuit so as to apply in the sequential Logic circuit. First of all, We suggest a theory for constructing sequential multiple-valued Logic circuit. Then, We realized the construction with the single input and the multi-output that expanded its function construction. In case of the multi-output, the circuit process by the partition function concept as the mutual independent. This method can be reduced a enormous computer course to need a traditional extention that designed the sequential multi-valued Logic circuit.

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Four-valued Hybrid FFT processor design using current mode CMOS (전류 모드 CMOS를 이용한 4치 Hybrid FFT 연산기 설계)

  • 서명웅;송홍복
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2002
  • In this study, Multi-Values Logic processor was designed using the basic circuit of the electric current mode CMOS. First of all, binary FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) was extended and high-speed Multi-Valued Logic processor was constructed using a multi-valued logic circuit. Compared with the existing two-valued FFT, the FFT operation can reduce the number of transistors significantly and show the simplicity of the circuit. Moreover, for the construction of amount was used inside the FFT circuit with the set of redundant numbers like [0,1,2,3]. As a result, the defects in lines were reduced and it turned out to be effective in the aspect of normality an regularity when it was used designing VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration). To multiply FFT, the time and size of the operation was used as LUT(Look Up Table) Finally, for the compatibility with the binary system, multiple-valued hybrid-type FFT processor was proposed and designed using binary-four valued encoder, four-binary valued decoder, and the electric current mode CMOS circuit.

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Design of a Multi-Valued Arithmetic Processor with Encoder and Decoder (인코더, 디코오더를 가지는 다치 연산기 설계)

  • 박진우;양대영;송홍복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an arithmetic processor using multi-valued logic is designed. For implementing of multi-valued logic circuits, we use current-mode CMOS circuits and design encoder which change binary voltage-mode signals to multi-valued current-mode signals and decoder which change results of arithmetic to binary voltage-mode signals. To reduce the number of partial product we use 4-radix SD number partial product generation algorithm that is an extension of the modified Booth's algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed arithmetic circuits through SPICE simulation and Hardware emulation using FPGA chip.

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