• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion time

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A Study on Taekwondo Training System using Hybrid Sensing Technique

  • Kwon, Doo Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1439-1445
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    • 2013
  • We present a Taekwondo training system using a hybrid sensing technique of a body sensor and a visual sensor. Using a body sensor (accelerometer), rotational and inertial motion data are captured which are important for Taekwondo motion detection and evaluation. A visual sensor (camera) captures and records the sequential images of the performance. Motion chunk is proposed to structuralize Taekwondo motions and design HMM (Hidden Markov Model) for motion recognition. Trainees can evaluates their trial motions numerically by computing the distance to the standard motion performed by a trainer. For motion training video, the real-time video images captured by a camera is overlayed with a visualized body sensor data so that users can see how the rotational and inertial motion data flow.

Comparison Among Yaw and Roll Motion Controllers for Rollover Prevention (차량 전복 방지를 위한 롤 및 요 운동 제어기의 성능 비교)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2014
  • This article presents a comparison among several yaw and roll motion controllers for vehicle rollover prevention. In the previous research, yaw and roll motion controllers can be independently designed for rollover prevention. Following this idea, several yaw and roll motion controllers are designed and compared in terms of rollover prevention. For the yaw motion control, PID, LQR, SMC (Sliding Mode Control) and TDC (Time-Delay Control) are adopted. For the roll motion control, LQR, LQ SOF (Static Output Feedback) control, PID, and SMC are adopted. To compare the performance of each controller, simulation is performed on a vehicle simulation package, CarSim$^{(R)}$. From simulation, TDC and LQ SOF are the best for yaw and roll motion control, respectively.

Washout Algorithm with Fuzzy-Based Tuning for a Motion Simulator

  • Song, Jae-Bok;Jung, Ui-Jung;Ko, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2003
  • In the virtual environment, reality can be enhanced by offering the motion based on a motion simulator in harmony with visual and auditory modalities. In this research the Stewart-Gough-platform-based motion simulator has been developed. Implementation of vehicle dynamics is necessary in the motion simulator for realistic sense of motion, so bicycle dynamics is adopted in this research. In order to compensate for the limited range of the motion simulator compared with the real vehicle motion, washout algorithm composed of high-pass filter, low-pass filter and tilt coordination is usually employed. Generally, the washout algorithm is used with fixed parameters. In this research a new approach is proposed to tune the filter parameters based on fuzzy logic in real-time. The cutoff frequencies of the filters are adjusted according to the workspace margins and driving conditions. It is shown that the washout filter with the fuzzy-based parameters presents better performance than that with the fixed ones.

EMPIRICAL REALITIES FOR A MINIMAL DESCRIPTION RISKY ASSET MODEL. THE NEED FOR FRACTAL FEATURES

  • Christopher C.Heyde;Liu, S.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.1047-1059
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    • 2001
  • The classical Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) model for the price of a risky asset, from which the huge financial derivatives industry has developed, stipulates that the log returns are iid Gaussian. however, typical log returns data show a distribution with much higher peaks and heavier tails than the Gaussian as well as evidence of strong and persistent dependence. In this paper we describe a simple replacement for GBM, a fractal activity time Geometric Brownian motion (FATGBM) model based on fractal activity time which readily explains these observed features in the data. Consequences of the model are explained, and examples are given to illustrate how the self-similar scaling properties of the activity time check out in practice.

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High Performance CNC Control Using a New Discrete-Time Variable Structure Control Method (새로운 이산시간 가변구조 제어방법을 이용한 CNC의 고성능 제어)

  • Oh, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jung-ho;Cho, Dong-il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure control method using recursively defined switching function and a decoupled variable structure disturbance compensator is used to achieve high performance circular motion control of a CNC machining center. The discrete-time variable structure control with the decoupled disturbance compensator method developed in this paper uses a recursive switching function defined as the sum of the current tracking error vector and the previous value of the switching function multiplied by a positive constant less than one. This recursive switching function provides much improved performance compared to the method that uses a switching function defined only as a linear combination of the current tracking error. Enhancements in tracking performance are demonstrated in the circular motion control using a CNC milling machine.

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Analysis of the Lateral Motion of a Tractor-Trailer Combination (II) Operator/Vehicle System with Time Delay for Backward Maneuver

  • Mugucia, S.W.;Torisu, R.;Takeda, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1147-1156
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    • 1993
  • In order to analyze lateral control in the backward maneuver of a tractor -trailer combination , a kinematic vehicle model and a human operator model with time delay were utilized for the operator/vehicle system. The analysis was carried out using the frequency domain approach. The open-loop stability of the vehicle motion was analyzed through the transfer functions. The sensitivity of the stability of the vehicle motion. to a change in the steering angle, was also analyzed. A mathematical model of the closed -loop operator/vehicle system was then formulated. The closed -loop stability of the operator /vehicle system was then analyzed. The effect of the delay time on the system was also analyzed through computer simulation.

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Work Measurement in Robot Ergonomics (Robot Ergonomics의 일환으로서 로봇 작업측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권규식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 1998
  • The fundamental object of work measurement is to precisely establish the time standards, which are the indices of labor productivity. This study discussed the development of robot work measurement method that could establish the time standard effectively. In manufacturing industries the various robot tasks are generally classified and standardized by the unit motions. The Robot Modularization of the Unit Motion (ROMUM) was realized by the module of two steps GET and PUT unit motions. This method reduced time and effort of analysis, and could be done with ease. Therefore, ROMUM will increase the convenience of use for the unskilled worker and decrease the time required, cost and errors. And, it will contribute to reduce the unnecessary motion by robot motion analysis.

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Real-time Measurement and Compensation of Motion Errors Using Extended Twyman-Green Interferometry (확장 트와이만-그린 간섭계를 이용한 운동 오차의 실시간 측정 및 보상)

  • 오정석;배은덕;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an extended Twyman-Green interferometry that enables simultaneous and real-time measurement of 5-DOF motion errors of the translational moving stage. This method uses a null balancing technique in which two plane mirrors are used as target mirrors to generate an interferometric fringe utilizing the optical principles of Twyman-Green interferometry. Fringe is detected by 2D photodiode array for high-speed measurement. Errors are then independently suppressed by activation of piezoelectric actuators through real-time feedback control while the machine axis is moving. Experimental results demonstrate that a machine axis can be controlled with motion errors about 10 nm in linear displacement, 0.15 arcsec in angular displacement

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Development of a Simple Excel-Based Performance Rating Training Tool for Motion and Time Study (작업관리를 위한 엑셀 기반의 간이 수행도 평가 훈련 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop a performance rating training tool for the time and motion study. It is widely recognized that rating training tools based on films were made several decades ago and introduced to Korea. However, to the best of our knowledge, those films are not used for rating training in Korea any more. Furthermore, although rating is still important method for the efficient operational management study, it is briefly mentioned without any training or exercise. In this paper, we propose a simple rating training tool based on Excel with VBA. The mottoes of our development are the ease of acquisition and trainees' motivation. Test results show that trainees can obtain the concept of rating and the ability of accurate and consistent rating as they play a computer game sitting in front of the personal computer.

Real-time Compensation of Motion Errors Using Extended Twyman-Green Interferometry (확장 트와이만-그린 간섭계를 이용한 운동 오차의 실시간 보상)

  • 배은덕;오정석;김승우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an extended Twyman-Green interferometry that enables simultaneous and real-time measurement of 5-DOF motion errors of the translational moving stage. This method uses a null balancing technique in which two plane mirrors are used as target mirrors to generate an interferometric fringe utilizing the optical principles of Twyman-Green interferometry. Fringe is detected by 2D photodiode array for high-speed measurement. Errors are then independently suppressed by activation of piezoelectric actuators through real-time feedback control while the machine axis is moving. Experimental results demonstrate that a machine axis can be controlled with motion errors about 10 nm in linear displacement, 0.15 arcsec in angular displacement.