• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monogenea

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First Record of the Monogenean Parasite of Menziesia sebastodis (Capsalidae) in Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2009
  • Menziesia sebastodis (Capsalidae: Monogenea) is found and described from the gill filaments and the gill rakers of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis, caught at Dolsan Island, off the south coast of Yeosu, Jeollanam-do, Korea. The genus Menziesia is distinguished from other related genera Benedenia, Megalobenedenia and Trochopus, by septate haptors and the morphology of copulatory organs. M. sebastodis can be differentiated from other Menziesia species by the longer and slenderer posterior anchor, and the location of accessory gland reservoir. This is the first record of the genus Menziesia in Korea.

Benedenia derzhavini (Trematoda : Monogenea) from Cultured Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Korea (양식 조피볼락에서의 Benededia derzhavini 기생에 관한 국내 보고)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Se-Ryun
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1998
  • The benedeniine monogenean Benedenia derzhabini (Layman, 1930) Meserve, 1938 from cultured Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, is described and reported for the first time in Korea. The parasite was recovered from the gills and inner wall of operculum. B. derzhavini is distinguished from B. seriolae and B. sebastodis by the relative shape and length between the accessory sclerites and the hamuli.

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Study on Toxicity and Extermination of Monogenea, Benedenia sp. Parasited to Culturing Rock Bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus in Southern Korea (남해 양식산 돌돔, Oplegnathus fasciatus에 기생한 단생흡충류, Benedenia sp.의 구제 및 독성에 관하여)

  • 최상덕;공용근;백재민;방인철
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • In the southern sea of Korea, the culturing Rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus, ranging from 16.3 to 20.1cm in body length were sampled to examine how serious parasitic infection is. As a result, they were infected with 10 to 31 individuals of Monogenea, Benedenia sp. The parasitic sites of fish body was trunk (81.8%), caudal peduncle (16.5%) and the other portion (1.6%), and where ulceration and bleeding were observed with a large amount of muscus. When the treatment with formalin and freshwater were performed to get rid of the parasite, they were exterminated after 8 and 20 minutes in 100% and 70% freshwater, respectively and were killed after 10, 15 and 20 mimutes in the seawater added with formalin to be 250 ppm, 200 ppm and 150 ppm, 200 ppm and 150 ppm, respectively. During the treatment for parasite extermination, the fish showing a serious illness were dead in the 100% freshwater, whereas toxicity caused by formalin treatment was not detected in this study. The former is probably due to failure in the osmotic regulation of Rock bream.

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Attachment of the Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) to the Gills of Black Rockfish, Sebastes melanops (볼락류 Sebastes melanops 아가미에 단생 흡충류 Microcotyle sebastis의 부착에 관하여)

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • The gills of seven black rockfish, Sebastes melanops collected from Hatfield Marine Science Center Aquarium during September 19-October 3,2001 were examined for parasites attached to the gills. The species of Sebastes melanops were Microcotyle sebastis baled on the number of clamps and testes. The prevalence of 42.9% was recorded for host and fourteen worms of three black rockfish were recovered. Mean intensity of infection of Microcotyle sebastis individuals per infected host for black rockfish was 2.0(range 1-11). Monogenea helminth sites were mainly consist of second and third gill arch's filaments of black rockfish. The results revealed that surface area of the 2nd and 3rd pair of gills might affect the distribution of Microcotyle sebastis.

Morphological Studies of Developmental Stages of Oculotrema hippopotami (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) Infecting the Eye of Hippopotamus amphibius (Mammalia: Hippopotamidae) Using SEM and EDXA with Notes on Histopathology

  • Rubtsova, Nataliya Yu.;Heckmann, Richard A.;Smit, Willem J.;Luus-Powell, Wilmien J.;Halajian, Ali;Roux, Francois
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.463-475
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    • 2018
  • The present study was performed to observe histopathological effects of Oculotrema hippopotami Stunkard, 1924 infection in the eye of Hippopotamus amphibius, as well as to reveal new details of morphology and structural features of this monogenean and its comparison between 2 age stages of the parasite. This was done using both light and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) and histopathology. The presence of a mixture of different generations (adult and sub-adult) in one host individual is common for Oculotrema Stunkard, 1924 in contrast to Polystoma Zeder, 1800. New metrical and graphical information obtained for adults and sub-adults compared with the previous studies. Here we show the presence of genital papillae in adults, metrical data on the distal part of the vas deferens. SEM micrographs of sperm ejaculatory structures and information about the flattened dorsal side of the body provided for the first time. Histopathological changes, such as necrosis and hemorrhage in host tissues as a result of O. hippopotami attachment structures are described. Structural analysis of different body parts of O. hippopotami of both age groups are also included. We show qualitative differences in the presence of hardening ions (S, P, Ca) in attachment structures (oral and haptor suckers) that increase with the age of the worm. The presence of sub-adults and adults on the same host, together with high levels of infection without high pathogenicity may account for Oculotrema being one of the most successful parasites among the Monogenea.

Correlation between Pharmacokinetics of Praziquantel and Extermination of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea) in Cultured Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

  • Kim Chun Soo;Kim Ki Hong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the re-treatment time of Microcotyle sebastis by oral administration of praziquantel, the residue levels of praziquantel in plasma of rockfish Sebastes schlegeli administered orally at a dose of 200 mg/kg B.W. were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC, and the concentrations of praziquantel in the plasma were correlated with the extermination of M. sebastis. The absorption and depletion of praziquantel in the blood of rockfish were fast and the residual concentrations of praziquantel declined below $4\mu g/mL$ within 24 hr post treatment. Most of worms were exterminated within 3 hr after oral administration of praziquantel, however, a small number of M. sebastis were not killed by the treatment until end of the experiment. Considering fast drop of praziquantel in blood and extermination pattern of M. sebastis in the present results, retreatment at an interval of 9-12 hr would be effective for eradication of M. sebastis.

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Influence of Originated Host and Water Temperature on the Infectivity and Growth of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea)

  • Kim Ki Hong;Cho Jae Bum;Park Soo-Il
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1998
  • To investigate the influence of originated host and water temperature on the infectivity and growth of Microcotyle sebastis, juveniles of Schlegel's black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) were exposed to the eggs of M. sebastis originated from. Schlegel's black rockfish and black rockfish (Sebastes inermis) at $10^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$. There were significant differences between the two isolates in the infectivity of eggs, and the growth of worms. The growth of M. sebastis was significantly affected by water temperature, and worms grew faster in $20^{\circ}C$ than in $10^{\circ}C$.

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