• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model construction

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NEW TREND OF SCHEDULING IN LINEAR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

  • S. Sankar;J. Senthil
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 2005
  • Scheduling is one of the main functions in construction project to determine the sequence of activities necessary to complete a project. The scheduling techniques provide important information crucial to a project's success. Highway construction project the paving activity can be considered a linear activity. Linear scheduling technique may be better suited for linear projects than other scheduling techniques. A new type of scheduling in linear project is calling Linear Scheduling Model (LSM). The Project monitoring and controlling is very ease to identify that all the stage of linear project and have more advantages.

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MULTIFACTOR MODELLING IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

  • Leszek Janusz;Oleg Kaplinski
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a multifactor modelling of construction processes. There are three phases of the proposed extended procedure. Tools for these phases from chronometric test to verifying of the assumed model are indicated. Apart from the classic verification activities the method of artificial neural networks has been successfully applied. The paper presents the usage of these tools to model the process of assembly of structural corrugated steel plate structures.

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A Study on Estimation Model of Construction Duration for Public Construction (공공건설공사 공사기간 산정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Soo;Chun, Jin-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.6 s.28
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2005
  • On public constructions, that the first planed projects delay than the scheduled completion day occurrence frequently because gap between the scheduled construction durations and the actual construction durations. These facts connect with not only problems of the construction during as the construction delay but also brought about the distribution costs increase as the failure of facility use plan and the people discomfort weight, failure of the production and the supply using facility then tremendous loss of each part etc. For reduce these loss, it must improve accuracy of the scheduled construction duration estimating when it order. This study try contribute to a successful manage of public project and reduce the construction duration extension frequent of the construction during, and then ensure the suitable construction duration by present the estimation model of the scheduled construction duration that include the construction duration correct element using as an index on the scheduled construction duration estimation.

A Study on the Application Instance of KOSHA 18001 to Construction Firms (건설업의 KOSHA 18001 적용사례 연구 - 현장활동 수준분야 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Tea;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2004
  • Through this study we have reviewed the implementation model, certificate criteria and the formation of KOSHA 18001 Safety and Health Management System and have compared and examined with OHSAS 18001 Certificate. In the course of the 1st questionnaires which have been participated by the concerned Safety and Health Staffs(such as Project Mannager, Site Supervisior, Safety Engineers) of the local construction sites, actual condition of application for KOSHA 18001 has been scrutinized and examined. And as a result, we presented the improved model by digging out the problems. The improved model has been applied for about eight months in local construction sites and the effectiveness has been carefully compared and examined before and after the application of the improvement model through the 2nd questionnaires by the relevant staffs (such as Project Manager, Site Supervisor, Safety Engineer and Project Engineers of the Coordinated Sub-Contractors).

RUNOFF ESTIMATION FROM TWO MID-SIZE WATERSHEDS USING SWAT MODEL

  • Kim, Chulg-yum;Kim, Hyeon-jun;Jang, Cheol-hee;Kim, Nam-won
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2003
  • SWAT model was applied to estimate daily stream flow for Yongdam and Bocheong watersheds in Korea. The model was calibrated and validated for the two watersheds and a new routine was added to analyze runoff process in paddy fields. The model efficiencies for two watersheds were 0.77 and 0.65 for the calibration period, and 0.76 and 0.50 for the validation period, respectively. It showed that water balance method simulated the runoff from paddy fields more precisely than CN method in SWAT. As results, the SWAT model is applicable to Korean watersheds, and more accurate estimation is possible using daily water balance method in paddy fields.

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A Study on the Risk Index Model of Work Type in Architectural Construction Work (건축공사 공종별 위험지수 산정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Seong-Rok;Go, Seong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the relation between the risk index using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the risk index using Computing Model. For doing the objective, this research classified 22 work types in architectural construction work from the analysis Korean architectural standard specification and Korea occupational safety & health agency code. Based on the classified 22 work types in architectural construction work, the risk index of each work type was calculated by AHP and Computing Model. For verifying the correlation of risk index between AHP and Computing Model methods, SAS version 8.0 System, which is one of the statistics programs, was used.

Quantity Takeoff for Non-Selection Work Items based on BIM (BIM 기반 비선정 작업항목 물량산출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2019
  • Estimates based on BIM makes it possible to perform from quantity take-off to construction cost estimates by using model, which is made in the phase of design and construction. As the BIM models are made up of the units of element, there an advantage of the automative quantity take-off, if the correction or change of element occurs. Work items, not included in the elements of the BIM model, are excepted from bill of quantity. Level of detail(LoD) of the BIM model can be improved for detailed estimates, but an excessive modeling for estimates is inefficient. This study presents the measure for selection and quantity take-off of work items, those are not expressed in the BIM model. The proposed method avoids the creation of excessive BIM Models and enables quantity take-off in conjunction with the element.

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Optimization of real-time path finding for material handling of finishing work considering the logistics flow (물류량을 고려한 마감공사 자재운반의 실시간 경로탐색 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Wansoub;Lee, Dongmin;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2015
  • Resource procurement and material handling are considered as a significant part of construction project especially in large or tall building construction site. There are multiple variables that must be considered in a construction site during finishing work such as movement of materials, equipments, and workers. Therefore, it is difficult for construction workers to find the material handling path solely by intuition. The aim of this study is to propose a real-time path finding model suitable for complicated logistics flow in the field. The model explores the optimal transport path of finishing material with its basis on optimization algorithm, and it determines the direction of the Smart Sign. The proposed model is expected to be utilized for planning of efficient finishing material handling.

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A Field Survey on the Development of Safety Management Information System in the Construction Management (건설사업관리(CM) 안전관리 정보시스템 개발에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests a safety management model for construction management (CM) suitable to domestic conditions so that inefficiency resulted from the operation of construction projects by public and private indtitutes according to different systems can be eliminated for the securing of systematic and efficient safety managment. Based on the suggested safety management model, this study also develops a safety management information system that can efficiently and consistently manage and maintain a large quantity of information, and give necessary supports in a speedy way in the managing of construction projects.

Factors Affecting Selection & Combination of Earthwork Equipments (토공장비 선정 및 조합을 위한 영향요인 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwi;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Hyung;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • Earthwork is an essential initial work discipline in construction projects and open to significant impacts of several factors such as weather, site conditions, soil conditions, underground installations and available construction machinery, calling for careful planning by managers. However, selection and combination of construction machinery and equipment for earthwork still depends on experience or intuition of managers in construction sites, with much room left for proper management in terms of cost, schedule and environmental load control. This research aims to analyze the performance of earthwork equipment and establish relations among various factors affecting a model for optimizing selection and combination of earthwork equipment as a precursor to the development of such model. We expect the conclusions herein to contribute to optimizing selection and combination of earthwork equipment and provide basic inputs for the development of applicable model that can save costs, reduce schedule and mitigate environmental load.

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