• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model compression

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Closed-die Compaction of AZO Powder for FE Simulation of Powder Compaction (압분공정의 유한요소 해석을 위한 AZO 분말의 Closed-die Compaction 실험)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, S.M.;Park, H.J.;Lee, G.A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2012
  • In this study, powder compaction of AZO (alumina doped zinc oxide) powder was performed with a MTS 810 test system using a cylindrical die having a diameter of 10mm. Pressure-density curves were measured based on the load cell and displacement of the punch. The AZO powder compacts with various densities were formed to investigate the mechanical properties such as fracture stress of the AZO powder as a function of the compact density. Two types of compression tests were conducted in order to estimate the fracture stress using different loading paths: a diameteral compression test and a uniaxial compression test. The pressure-density curves of the AZO powder were obtained and the fracture stress of the compacted powders with various densities was estimated. The results show that the compact pressure dramatically increases as the density increases. Based on the experimental results, calibration of the modified Drucker-Prager/Cap model of the AZO powder for use in FE simulations was developed.

Buckling behavior of rectangular plates under uniaxial and biaxial compression

  • Bourada, Mohamed;Bouadi, Abed;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Senouci, Amel;Bourada, Fouad;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2019
  • In the classical stability investigation of rectangular plates the classical thin plate theory (CPT) is often employed, so omitting the transverse shear deformation effect. It seems quite clear that this procedure is not totally appropriate for the investigation of moderately thick plates, so that in the following the first shear deformation theory proposed by Meksi et al. (2015), that permits to consider the transverse shear deformation influences, is used for the stability investigation of simply supported isotropic rectangular plates subjected to uni-axial and bi-axial compression loading. The obtained results are compared with those of CPT and, for rectangular plates under uniaxial compression, a novel direct formula, similar to the conventional Bryan's expression, is found for the Euler stability stress. The accuracy of the present model is also ascertained by comparing it, with model proposed by Piscopo (2010).

Development of a Compression Inner Layer Attachable to Dress Shirts for Gynecomastia Sufferers

  • Yoh, Eunah;Kwak, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.624-637
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a compression inner layer (CIL) that can be attached to dress shirts for men who have gynecomastia (male breast enlargement). For this, we developed shirts with CIL prototypes based on the functional, expressive, and aesthetic (FEA) consumer needs model. The user-centered design principle guided the design process. Based on size measurements, in-depth interviews, and an online survey, the design requirements for dress shirts with a CIL were determined, and the prototype was developed. The dress shirts were constructed of polyester and spandex mixed materials, while the CIL was made of thin mesh fabric knitted from 80% polyester and 20% spandex. A CIL prototype was developed with a front zipper fastening to hold the upper body tight and compress the breast area. The CIL was attached by connecting a strap with snap buttons to loops sewn into the shoulder line of the dress shirt. In the trial and sensory test, the prototype helped breast size decrease while meeting target consumer needs. The outcomes of this study provide necessary insights to develop garments for gynecomastia patients.

Numerical models for stress analysis of non-uniform corroded tubular members under compression

  • Chinh, Vu Dan;Nguyen, Ha Thi Thu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2022
  • In re-assessing the Jacket-type fixed steel structures, the current standards often allow the simplicity of corrosion sections using local buckling or equivalent section approach to applying empirical formulae of frame stress and resistance analyses. However, those approaches can lead to significant errors for non-uniform corroded frames in a specific area, including force distribution, stress, and allowable strength of the tubular section, compared to the actual cases. This paper investigates a suitable approach to determine the actual stress on non-uniform corroded tubular frames under compression through the non-linear ABAQUS model by considering the effect of large deformation on the frame axis and the frame section. There are 3 scenarios of interest. In the 1st and 2nd scenarios with simple corrosion cases, the stress ratios using the numerical model and theoretical formulae correspond to the calculation of allowable strength reduction ratios in standards. However, scenario 3, which describes non-uniform corroded sections based on survey data, provides considerable differences in results. Therefore, it proves the reliable and effective results when using this method to analyze the resistance of the actual corroded section in the Jacket platforms.

Mechanical behavior and numerical modelling of steel fiber reinforced concrete under triaxial compression

  • Bu Jingwu;Xu Huiying;Wu Xinyu;Chen Xudong;Xu Bo
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2024
  • In order to study the triaxial mechanical behavior of steel fiber reinforced high performance concrete (SFRHPC), the standard triaxial compression tests with four different confining pressures are performed on the cylindrical specimens. Three different steel fiber volumes (0, 1% and 2%) are added in the specimens with diameter of 50 mm and height of 100 mm. Test results show that the triaxial compressive strength and peak strain increase with the increasing of fiber content at the same confining pressure. At the same steel fiber content, the triaxial compressive strength and peak strain increases with the confining pressure. The compressive strength growth rate declines as the confining pressure and steel fiber content increases. Longitudinal cracks are dominant in specimens with or without steel fiber under uniaxial compression loading. While with the confining pressure increases, diagonal crack due to shear is obvious. The Mohr-Coulomb criterion is illustrated can be used to describe the failure behavior, and the cohesive force increases as steel fiber content increases. Finally, the numerical model is built by using the PFC3D software. In the numerical model a index is introduced to reflect the effect of steel fiber content on the triaxial compressive behavior. The simulating stress-strain curve and failure mode of SFRHPC are agree well with the experimental results.

Design and Implementation of High Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 Repeater (IMT-2000 중계기용 전력증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 최성열;방성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we made 5W 2stage power amplifier for IMT-2000 repeater. We designed this amplifier by harmonic balanced simulation using nonlinear model to minimize distortion. After simulation, we acquired 47㏈m 1㏈ compression point at 2110 ~ 2170MHz single tone input. In addition, the ACPR of this amplifier was good. The test result was 47㏈m 1㏈ compression point, 42.6㏈ gain, -36.16㏈c ACPR at 2.5MHz, -44.34㏈c ACPR at 5MHz and -51.67㏈c ACPR at 7.5MHz.

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Finite Element Modeling of Low Density Polyurethane Foam Material (저밀도 폴리우레탄 포옴재료의 유한요소 모델링)

  • 김원택;최형연
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1996
  • The compressive stress-strain response of Low Density Polyurethane foam material is modeled using the finite element method. A constitutive equation which include experimental constants based on quasi-static and dynamic uniaxial compression test is proposed. Impact test with different impactor masses and velocities are performed to verify the proposed model. The comparison between impact test and finite element analysis shows good agreements.

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Numerical Analysis about Optimal Conditions of GDICI Engine Operation using Intake Preheating (흡기가열을 이용한 가솔린압축착화 엔진의 최적구동조건에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Mingi;Cha, Junepyo;Kwon, Seokjoo;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2012
  • This study is numerical analysis about optimal conditions of GDICI (gasoline direct injection compression ignition) engine operation using intake preheating. Numerical modeling was performed by using the KIVA-3V Release2 code integrated Chemkin chemistry solver II. For validation of numerical model, experiments were performed on a single-cylinder engine. Throughout the numerical simulations under variable conditions, the ranges of optimal conditions were found.

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Design of bars in tension or compression exposed to a corrosive environment

  • Fridman, Mark M.;Elishakoff, Isaac
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2015
  • This study is devoted to the optimal design of compressed bars under axial tensile or compressive forces and exposed to a corrosive environment. Dolinskii's linear stress corrosion model is adopted for analysis. Analytical and numerical results are derived for optimal variation of the cross-sectional area of the bar along its axis.

Finite Element Analysis of Contact Pressure Behavior in Compression Ring-Oil Film (압축링-유막간의 접촉압력 거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김청균;김한구;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1995
  • The contact pressure behavior is examined by means of a finite element analysis. The oil film between the piston ring and cylinder liner is analyzed on the basis that it behaves like a polymer material. The calculated results indicate that a shape of sloping edge with a straight line, which is designated as a Model III, shows a good performance on the contact pressure behavior for the increased speed. Obviously, the ring face profiles play an important role on the contact pressure between compression ring and oil film.