• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Of Building Information Management

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Applications of SMCRE Model on Social Amplification of MERS Risk Information and its Implications (메르스 위험정보유통의 사회적 확산에 관한 SMCRE 모형의 적용과 함의)

  • Choi, Choong-Ik;Bae, Suk-Kyeong;Kim, Chul-Min
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This article tackles risk communication issues and aims to address the characteristics of MERS risk information distribution in South Korea, and secondly to examine the communicative behavior of the public health authority in terms of the quality of communication strategies. Thirdly, the study attempts to figure out the risk communication to cope with MERS through the applications of SMCRE model in chronological order. We employ the social amplification of risk framework for analyzing the emergent public response as one of the main approaches. Research Design, Data and Methodology - The main framework of this study is theoretically based on the social amplification of risk, which describes signals about risk transmitted and processed by individuals and social groups. The model also reflects the interactions between social groups and institutes about disaster-related risk issues, which are potential amplifiers or attenuators of communication signals. S-M-C-R-E Model is methodologically employed to examine the social amplification for MERS risk information in each period, which we defined operationally. The proposed methodology allows the assessment of effectiveness and ineffectiveness on risk communication to be conceptualized as a countermeasure against disasters. The paper focuses on exploring how social risk amplification can be applied and organized in each stage. Results - The SMCRE model describes the exchange of risk information and is also applied to all forms of communication between stakeholders including public health authority, local government and media. Each factor of risk communication includes source, message, channel, receiver and effect. The results support that the effective risk communication involves not only the improved reliability of public health authority as a key factor of risk communication, but also a close cooperation and good collaboration with local governments. It does not seem to be possible that the government-initiated risk communication based on controllability and management cope effectively with infectious disease in early stage. The results of this study imply that the shared risks between local, regional and national authorities can enhance risk communication system. Conclusions - The study supports that the disparities in how disaster-related risk information is interpreted and coded, have made effective risk communication and public sense-making impeded. Our findings support a more communicative discussion about the role of risk information sharing between governments for the improvement of emergency management and underline the importance of social elements in the risk communication, such as relationship and trust building. Findings suggest that trust building between stakeholders could be added to help explain the processes of social amplification and attenuation of risk. It would be recommended that the continuous risk communication with all the involved stakeholders will be able to help national health promotion policy to be improved regarding emergency management. Furthermore, risk communication has to be a scientific approach for the communication pertaining to potentially sensitive or controversial situations with public concerns and low public trust.

Linked-Data based Construction Raw Data Format (LINKED-DATA 방식을 이용한 건설원천데이터 포맷)

  • Choi, Byoung-Il;Lee, Eun-Ji;Ko, Yong-Ho;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2013
  • Construction data is one of the most important resources in a construction project. The construction data is generally stored in the PMIS. However, it has been analyzed that the PMIS revealed limitations in suggesting valuable information by analyzing the data. In order to overcome such limitations, the linked-data methodology used in big data management has been studied. The purpose of this study is to suggest a methodology that improves the system by developing a more effective data collection and management model using the linked-data format.

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A Study on the Development of an Indoor Level of Detail(LOD) Model for the Linkage between BIM and GIS: Focusing on the Indoor Facility Management (BIM과 GIS 연계를 위한 실내 세밀도 모형 개발에 관한 연구: 실내 시설물 관리 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hye Young;Hwang, Jung Rae;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, according to the increase of interests in indoor space, various researches are being carried out for the construction and services of indoor spatial information. BIM data is very useful to build indoor spatial information. Accordingly, many studies for the use of BIM data on GIS part are in progress. In order to take advantage of BIM data on GIS part, the conversion technology for building indoor data and visualization techniques are required. However, most of the previous researches are focused on the conversion technology to construct indoor spatial information by importing BIM data into GIS applications while there is few research on visualization. In this study, an indoor LOD(Level of Detail) model is proposed to apply to on indoor facility management system when indoor data was constructed based on BIM data for the linkage between BIM and GIS.

Development of Online Machine Learning Model for AHU Supply Air Temperature Prediction using Progressive Sampling and Normalized Mutual Information (점진적 샘플링과 정규 상호정보량을 이용한 온라인 기계학습 공조기 급기온도 예측 모델 개발)

  • Chu, Han-Gyeong;Shin, Han-Sol;Ahn, Ki-Uhn;Ra, Seon-Jung;Park, Cheol Soo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2018
  • The machine learning model can capture the dynamics of building systems with less inputs than the first principle based simulation model. The training data for developing a machine learning model are usually selected in a heuristic manner. In this study, the authors developed a machine learning model which can describe supply air temperature from an AHU in a real office building. For rational reduction of the training data, the progressive sampling method was used. It is found that even though the progressive sampling requires far less training data (n=60) than the offline regular sampling (n=1,799), the MBEs of both models are similar (2.6% vs. 5.4%). In addition, for the update of the machine learning model, the normalized mutual information (NMI) was applied. If the NMI between the simulation output and the measured data is less than 0.2, the model has to be updated. By the use of the NMI, the model can perform better prediction ($5.4%{\rightarrow}1.3%$).

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF 3D CAD OBJECT AND AUTOMATIC SCHEDULING PROCESS

  • Je-Seung Ryu;Kyung-Hwan Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1468-1473
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    • 2009
  • Efficient communication of construction information has been critical for successful project performance. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has appeared as a tool for efficient communication. Through 3D CAD objects, it is possible to check interception and collisions of each object in advance. In addition, 4D simulation based on 3D objects integrated with time information makes it realize to go over scheduling and to perceive potential errors in scheduling. However, current scheduling simulation is still at a stage of animation due to manual integration of 3D objects and scheduling data. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an integrated model of 3D CAD objects that automatically creates scheduling information.

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Analyzing Data for Development of Structures Cost Estimating Model - Focused on Government Building Project - (건축 구조체 공사비 산정모델 개발을 위한 데이터 분석 - 공공청사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soo-Min;Cho, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sik;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2008
  • When managers predict exact construction cost at early stage and design phase, they can reduce construction cost in a more efficient way than to predict at construction stage. But present of public construction cost estimation and management almost after the construction documents design phase. Therefore, construction cost management in the early stage and schematic design phase to generally use approximate estimating is not correct. Accordingly, this study analyze problem of current cost estimating method and a concrete cost plans make using case information of actual cost to analyze in schematic design phase. Possible to check going on the suitable design, this study conducts the preliminary research for the development of cost estimating model.

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Integrated Management of Process Schedule and Quantity Take-Off for Steel Structures using BIM Information (BIM정보를 활용한 강구조물의 공정 물량 통합관리)

  • Kim, Jin-Uk;Shin, Tae-Song
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2018
  • BIM technologies store, share and integrate the information produced in each sector of the construction industry. From this point on, it increases the efficiency of the work. Currently, quantity take-off and process schedule are derived separately based on BIM technology. When calculating the quantity by process, relevant information shall be collected, reinterpreted, and reevaluated as required by the practice. The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated process and quantity management system through BIM collaboration and to build prototypes for steel structures. The main research is to build a construction BIM model for steel structures and a process BIM model through BIM collaboration. Furthermore, necessary information was selected and processed according to the user's needs for integrated management. Relevant integration outcomes are visualized graphically to maximize utilization. Through these studies, a system for integrated control of processes and supplies is provided, and the results are expected to contribute to the improvement of working efficiency and are easily and quickly reflected in design change and process change. In this study, we intended to enhance the usability of information by linking process schedules with quantity calculations based on BIM. Thus, the process for integrated control of the quantity of structural components by process unit and the BIM based schedule information was established. In addition, the efficiency of the information link of the integrated management system was considered for design changes and process schedule changes.

Value Chain Model and Big Data Utilization for a Successful the 6th Industry (성공적인 6차산업을 위한 가치사슬 모형과 빅데이터 활용 방안)

  • Park, Sanghyeok;Park, Jeongseon;Lee, Myounggwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2015
  • Our agriculture and rural villages have faced negative conditions in many reasons. To overcome this situation, a new change is needed by the 6th industrialization. Many agriculture and rural villages in Korea are pursuing the 6th industrialization through the convergence of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to vitalize agriculture and rural villages. But there are several problems with the 6th industrialization. There is a limit to the capacity building of the members of the rural organization and Korean agricultural base primary, secondary, and tertiary industries are weak all. In addition, it has been insufficient research for value chain management of the region as a whole; there has been no study of information sharing across the region for the 6th industrialization. This study is about value chain management model for successful the 6th industry with Quick Response System and the big data technology. In this study to provide the efficiency of 6th industry value chain management with customer's needs analysis using big data and research for the information share between the industries in the region through the information pipeline theory of the QR System. We hope that our study is helped to proceed successfully on the 6th industrialization in Korea.

A Study on 3D Geospatial Information Model based Influence Factor Management Application in Earthwork Plan (3차원 지형공간정보모델기반 토공사 계획 및 관리에 미치는 영향요인 관리 애플리케이션 연구)

  • Park, Jae-woo;Yun, Won Gun;Kim, Suk Su;Song, Jae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the digital transformation age represented by the "Fourth Industrial Revolution", which is a universalization of digitalization across all industries, has become a reality. In the construction sector in 2018, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport established the Smart Construction 2025 vision and established the 'Smart Construction Technology Roadmap' aiming to complete construction automation by 2030. Especially, in the construction stage, field monitoring technology using drones is needed to support construction equipment automation and on-site control, and a 3D geospatial information model can be utilized as a base tool for this. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting earthworks work in order to manage changes in site conditions and improve communication between managers and workers in the earthworks plan, which has a considerable part in terms of construction time and cost as a single type of work. Based on this, field management procedures and applications were developed.

A Study on Application of CPLM using Process Model of the Pre-design stage (건축 기획단계 프로세스 모델의 CPLM 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Do-Young;Jun, Yeong-Jin;Moon, Sung-Kon;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the process model of the pre-design stage to CPLM(Construction Project Life-cycle Management). Life-cycle consists of 4 stage; Pre-design, Design, Construction, Maintenance. Each stage has organic relations between front and rear stage. Therefore it is important to manage and use the information data of each stage. But these data are not carried to the next stage smoothly, especially at the pre-design stage. It is even vague to define the process of the pre-design stage. To carry and share the information well, this study defines Pre-design stage process and CPLM at first, VA-Cityplanner which is the development system of the pre-design process model is applied to CPLM for the smooth current of the data between participants.

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