• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mock-up 실험

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Study on Temperature History and Compressive Strength of Mock-up Concrete Considering Seasonal Change (매스콘크리트의 계절에 따른 온도이력과 압축강도에 관한 실험)

  • Kim Young-Joo;Gong Min-Ho;Kim Kwang-Ki;Yang Dong-Il;Pack Moo-Young;Jung Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • Our country has experienced variations in temperature as belong to the area of the continental climate that shows four significant seasons. These occur quality of construction. As the hydration of cement processes, the strength of concrete is developed. In order to improve the quality of concrete, various conditions including temperature and humidity should be maintained appropriately and concrete itself should be cured sufficiently This paper is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by seasonal mock-up concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by curing temperature. And show basic document as quality control.

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An Experimental Study on Insulation and Preventing Condensation Performance of Ventilated Curtain Wall (Mock-up 실험을 통한 통기성 커튼월의 단열 및 결로방지 성능평가)

  • Lee, Mi-Jin;Lee, Sun-Woo;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 2006
  • Curtainwall systems has been applied to buildings widely for constructability. However, as cutainwall system include many building materials, they become to damaged vapor barrier and incur condensation. Natural ventilation of an air cavity in a curtainwall is expected to be an prevention of condensation in inner wall and reduce cooling energy in summer. The objective of this experimental study is to evaluating the insulation and condensation Performance of ventilated curtainwall with ventilated cavity depth and ratio of opening area.

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An Experimental Study on the High Early Strength Development Properties of Concrete according to Batcher Plant Test and Mock-up Test (배쳐플랜트배합시험 및 실대부재시험을 통한 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jong-suk;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this study, batcher plant composition test and mock-up test were carried out to conduct comparison and analysis on flow behavior and strength properties of concrete at early age. As a result, it was found that slump and amount of air in batcher plant composition test reached the target range. As for compressive strength, composition using HESPC showed the most excellent strength development. In mock-up test which was carried out to find out the strength properties, two methods with specimen and core test body both revealed HESPC as the most excellent composition. However, strength estimation with ultrasonic survey presented less reliable data. As a result of the previously conducted indoor composition test and the mock-up test in this study, target performance of concrete at early age was 4day/cycle. It was found that the optimum conditions that meet the required strength, 5MPa/18hr and 14MPa/36hr in mullion and transom are; curing temperature above 15℃, W/B 45%, unit-water 165kg/㎥ and CHC cement.

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The Study on the Prediction of Temperature Curve by Compartment Fire Experiment (구획화재실험을 통한 온도 변화 예측 기법 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the Mock-up office space experiments have been performed for the fire behavior analysis of the compartmented space used for the performance-based fire safety design of buildings. Mock-up test was conducted using the compartmented office space dimensions, which are 2.4 m wide, 3.6 m wide, and 2.4 m hight. Test was conducted with the combustible materials such as a desk, a chair, a computer ect. The fire load in the Mock-up office space was $18.74kg/m^2$. As a result, the temperature of the central compartment space to reach $600^{\circ}C$ were 394 to 408 s. The temperature of the corner near the entrance edge to reach $600^{\circ}C$ were 404 to 420 s. At this study, the temperature curve in the compartmented space has been predicted using the temperature data appling the BFD curve. The BFD curve factor based on the fire tests was determined by the maximum temperature of $900^{\circ}C$, 7 min to reach the maximum temperature, and the shape coefficient of 1.5. The initiating fire was rapidly increased to 9 min, and decreased.

Study on Sensitivity of Variables of the Experiment to Evaluate Discomfort Glare of Interior Artificial Illumination (건축실내 인공조명의 불쾌글레어 평가실험에 적용된 실험변수의 민감도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook;Kim, Won-Do;Kim, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • The ultimate purpose of the study is to develop a discomfort glare forecasting formula that can be practically used in Korea in order to effectively forecast discomfort glare considering the optical characteristics of the Koreans. The study was to examine the relations between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, background luminance, solid angle, luminous area and louver. To this end, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office that emulates the lighting environment of an ordinary office. The study was conducted by four steps as follow. First, previous studies on discomfort glare rating to define and rate discomfort glare were analyzed and modified to be applied to the experiments of this study. Second, experiment variables, variable scope, evaluation objects and evaluation points were determined after review on existing discomfort glare evaluation experimental formulas. Third, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office to be able to control variables. Finally, sensitivity of experiment variables were analyzed through examination of the relation between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, solid angle, louver, luminous area and subject's position. The result showed that the most influential variables on discomfort glare of an artificial light source is luminance and louver, luminous area and subject's position(solid angle) followed.

Analysis of Crack Control Effect of Ultra-low Shrinkage Concrete through Wall Mock-up Test (벽체 실물대부재실험을 통한 초 저수축 콘크리트의 균열제어 효과 분석)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2022
  • Ultra-low shrinkage concrete is very effective for securing the quality and appearance of a concrete structure because it can control the drying shrinkage cracks of the concrete structure to within a certain limit. In this study, with the purpose of commercializing ultra-low shrinkage concrete, the optimal amount of expansive agent and shrinkage reducing agent was determined through a lab test, and a concrete wall mock-up test was conducted to examine the shrinkage properties and crack control effects of ultra-low shrinkage concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that there was little drying shrinkage deformation in the wall specimen, and furthermore that no cracks were generated.

A Study on the comparison of Infill Technology between Korea long life Apartment Mock up House and Japan KSI experimental House (국내 장수명 공동주택 Mock-up House와 일본 KSI 실험주택 인필 요소기술 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Young Ho;Kim, Shin;Kim, Sung Wan
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2008
  • The thesis is a comparative analysis of Infill Technologies between Korea's long-life Mock-up House, a study driven by 'Durability and Flexibility of Long-life Housing Technology Development' of R&D, and Japan's KSI experimental house, the major example of Japan's long-llfe housing. In terms of the domestic Mock-up House, a system of building the floor first was applied. The floor material of each housing unit required a development of dry heating component that is partially substitutable in order to avoid conflict with the finishing. Also, a development of a floor system that can counteract against the construction inaccuracy was required. In the Case of an outer wall, need to make the wall with the chassis. In the case of ceiling, need to develop the double ceiling system which is good for sound insulation. Also, in comparison to KSI experimental house in Japan, it would require to develop a wiring system of the ceiling which can react to the movement of the wall. Especially, to assure the flexible nature of an internal wall, it would desperately require the research and development of the products related to components and flexible system of mechanical/electrical/communication parts as well as supporting institutionalized system for this development. Furthermore, for KSI experimental house in Japan, it would be necessary to formulate a construction manual as well as a systematic and practical planning guide to invent a new interface rule which will secure simplicity of assembling, dismantling, installation and replacement of architectural components for which research development is quite insignificant at the moment. This effort will have to continue to give a solid direction for better application of such reference manual during construction and development of long life span apartment by public sector as well as private corporations.

Evaluation on In-Site Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Mass Elements under Cold Weather (혹한기 고강도 콘크리트 매스부재의 현장 압축강도 평가)

  • Mun, Jae-Sung;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Kim, Do-Gyeu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated the in-site compressive strength development of high-strength concrete developed for the mass structures under cold weather condition. Two mock-up wall specimens with $2.0{\times}1.2{\times}1.0m$ in dimension were cured under an average temperature of $5^{\circ}C$. Core strengths measured at different locations of the mock-up walls were compared with the companion standard cylinder strengths. Test results revealed that the core strength of mock-up walls at an age of 3 days is higher by approximately 30% than the companion cylinder strength because of the high curing temperature effect generated from the heat of hydration of cementitious materials. Furthermore, comparisons with the prediction models based on maturity function confirmed that the effect of hydration heat on the curing temperature increase needs to be reflected to reasonably evaluate the on-site compressive strength development of concrete for mass elements.

5kg $U_{3}O_{8}$ Batch Scale Mock-up Test for the Electrochemical Reduction of Spent Oxide Fuel (사용후핵연료의 전기화학적 금속전환을 위한 5kg $U_{3}O_{8}$ Batch 규모의 Mock-up 시험)

  • 오승철;허진목;홍순석;이원경;서중석;박승원
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • An electrochemical reduction technology which can reduce the decay heat, volume, and radioactivity of spent fuel by a factor of quarter through converting oxide type spent fuel to a metallic form in a molten salt was developed and tests in a scale of g (3- 40g $U_{3}O_{8}$ batch) have been carried out by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. In this research, the reaction apparatus in a scale of 5kg $U_{3}O_{8}$ batch was designed and manufactured for the mock-up test to obtain design data of the apparatus which will be used for the hot test in a scale of 20kg $U_{3}O_{8}$ batch. The electrochemical reduction behavior of $U_{3}O_{8}$ was analyzed regarding the operational factors and fresh $U_{3}O_{8}$ powder was metallized with a more than 99% yield verifying the process validity of electrochemical reduction process in a kg scale.

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5kg $U_3O_8$/Batch Scale Mock-up Test for the Electrochemical Reduction of Spent Oxide Fuel (사용후핵연료의 전기화학적 금속전환을 위한 5kg $U_3O_8$/Batch 규모의 Mock-up시험)

  • 오승철;허진목;홍순석;이원경;서중석;박성원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2003
  • An electrochemical reduction technology which can reduce the decay heat, volume, and radioactivity of spent fuel by a factor of quarter by converting oxide type spent fuel to a metallic form in a molten salt was developed and mock-up test in a 5kg $U_3O_8$/batch scale was carried out. The electrochemical reaction was analyzed regarding the operational factors. The research efforts was also concentrated on the apparatus development for a hot test. Fresh $U_3O_8$ powder was metallized with a more than 99% yield via this electrochemical technology and design data for the 20kg $U_3O_8$/batch scale apparatus were also obtained.

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