• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixture media

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An Estimation on the Feeding Values of Urea-mixed Zeolite In Vitro (In Vitro에 의한 제올라이트·요소합제(尿素合劑)의 사료효율(飼料效率) 판정(判定))

  • Rhee, Jae Ku;Lee, Ho Il
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1981
  • In order to estimate the efficiency of feed added urea-mixed zeolite the experiment was carried on in vitro. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The pH of all media added urea were inclined toward alkali, except 1% urea (included 99% zeolite) medium. 2. The concentration of ammonia in all media added urea-mixed zeolite was inversely proportional to added volume of zeolite; 1,349, 1,298, 1,255, 1,164 and $786{\mu}g/ml$ in 40%, 20%, 10%, 5% and 1% urea media respectively for 30 minutes incubation, and the concentration of ammonia in all media was increased steadily as incubation time proceeded until 9 hours. 3. The efficiency of adsorption of ammonia to zeolite of the feed added 40% urea mixture (dealing in the feed store) was hardly recognized. Accordingly, it is efficient to utilize the feed added 1~5% urea mixture, but it is of no use practica11y because they need much amount of zeolite.

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Effect of Growth Regulators and Antioxidant Mixture on the Anther Floating Cultures of Rice (벼의 약 부유배양에서 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 분화에 미치는 생장조절제와 항산화제의 영향)

  • 이승엽;이재길;권태오
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2000
  • To investigate the effect of growth regulators and antioxidant in anther floating cultures of rice, anthers were cultured in liquid media supplemented with different growth regulators, and the effect of antioxidant mixture : (Sigma Chemical Co.) on callus induction and plant regeneration were investigated. N6 medium with 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L kinetin was the best for rice anther floating cultures, which showed 48.5% of callus induction and 6.8% of green plant regeneration. The callus induction was not affected by antioxidant mixture in liquid medium, and antioxidant mixture (250 mg/L) was effective for the reduction of brownish callus and improvement of plant regeneration Antioxidant mixture showed better effectiveness when it was supplemented to both media for callus induction and plant regeneration.

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A Study on the Seeding Mixture and Application Test for the Restoration and Revegetation of the Slopes by theThin-Layer-Soil-Media Hydroseeding Measures - Application by the S.O-Soil spray Measures - (얇은 식생기반재 취부공법에 의한 비탈면 녹화 식생배합 및 적용시험 연구 - S.O-Soil spray공법을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Wan;Jung, Tea-Geun;Kim, Nam-Choon;Kwon, Byeong-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2006
  • Currently, there are researches about environment-friendly road construction plans led by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation in progress. Therefore, in order to create the revegetation techniques of thin layer-soil combination media hydroseeding measures by actively using native herbs and native woody plants instead of using imported foreign grasses as a concept of sustainable environment-friendly land development, this thesis is going to identify problems that can appear when applying the thin- layer-soil-media hydroseeding measures by the suggested in the "Slope revegetation design and guidelines" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, and to propose improvement plans for the problems.To this aim, a seeding mixture selection test was conducted by the goal of slope restoration, and a test group for artificial slope was created. As for a test for June sowing, it was intended to identify appropriate combination quantity by conducting a test that differentiates the combination quantity, and as for a test for September sowing, an artificial slope test was conducted by creating an artificial bank for earth and soil and applying 1~2cm and 3~4cm thickness after differentiating the seed combination volume and slope aspects.

Image Analysis for Surveillance Camera Based on 3D Depth Map (3차원 깊이 정보 기반의 감시카메라 영상 분석)

  • Lee, Subin;Seo, Yongduek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 3차원 깊이 정보를 이용하여 감시카메라에서 움직이는 사람을 검출하고 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 GMM(Gaussian mixture model)을 이용하여 배경과 움직이는 사람을 분리한 후, 분리된 영역을 CCL(connected-component labeling)을 통하여 각각 블랍(blob) 단위로 나누고 그 블랍을 추적한다. 그 중 블랍 단위로 나누는 데 있어 두 블랍이 합쳐진 경우, 3차원 깊이 정보를 이용하여 두 블랍을 분리하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법의 결과를 보인다.

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Improvement of Paper Smoothness for the Printed Electronics Base Paper (인쇄 전자 용지의 특성 구현을 위한 종이의 평활도 증가에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byong-Hyun;Yoo, Hee-Tae;Kang, Young-Ree
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2011
  • The making of high leveled smoothness for the printed electronics base paper, wood pulp and sea algal pulp were mixed. If sea algal pulp contents is increased to 9%, the smoothness was moderately increased, and more effective in Softwood mixture than Hardwood, low freeness(high wetness) than high freeness(low wetness).

Semi-Supervised Recursive Learning of Discriminative Mixture Models for Time-Series Classification

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.186-199
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    • 2013
  • We pose pattern classification as a density estimation problem where we consider mixtures of generative models under partially labeled data setups. Unlike traditional approaches that estimate density everywhere in data space, we focus on the density along the decision boundary that can yield more discriminative models with superior classification performance. We extend our earlier work on the recursive estimation method for discriminative mixture models to semi-supervised learning setups where some of the data points lack class labels. Our model exploits the mixture structure in the functional gradient framework: it searches for the base mixture component model in a greedy fashion, maximizing the conditional class likelihoods for the labeled data and at the same time minimizing the uncertainty of class label prediction for unlabeled data points. The objective can be effectively imposed as individual mixture component learning on weighted data, hence our mixture learning typically becomes highly efficient for popular base generative models like Gaussians or hidden Markov models. Moreover, apart from the expectation-maximization algorithm, the proposed recursive estimation has several advantages including the lack of need for a pre-determined mixture order and robustness to the choice of initial parameters. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach on a comprehensive set of evaluations consisting of diverse time-series classification problems in semi-supervised scenarios.

Treatment of Agricultural By-Products by Vermicomposting-Effects of Mixture Ratio of Apple Pomace and Nightsoil Sludge on the Growth of Earthworm(Eisenia Foetida) and the Chemical Composition of Worm Casts (Vermicompostiong에 의한 농산부산물 처리 -사과박과 분뇨 슬러지의 혼합비율이 지렁이의 생육과 분립의 화학적 조성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yong-Se;Lee, Ju-Sam;Jo, Ik-Hwan;Jun, Ha-Joon;Lee, Yong-Ok;Kim, Min
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the possibility of treating the different mixture ratios of apple pomace and nightsoil sludge by vermicomposting was performed and the stability of worm casts, and availability of worm casts as plant growth media was evaluated by the analysis of chemical composition. The results were obtained as follows ; 1. The value of cast production at 100% apple pomace treatment was higher than those of other mixture ratios of apple pomace and nightsoil sludge. 2. The highest values of increasing rate and reproductive efficiency were obtained at mixture ratios of 60% apple pomace with 40% nightsoil sludge. 3. The value of increasing rate at 100% nightsoil sludge treatment was lower that those of other mixture ratios of apple pomace and nightsoil sludge. 4. Organic matter, available inorganic nutrients and stability of worm casts showed high values in all treatments. It means that worm casts are an excellent plant growth media source with a high chemical composition and their stability.

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A Study on the Use of Fresh Root-chips in Slope Revegetation Works (비탈면 녹화에서 임목폐기물의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Choon;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Tae-Ok;Heo, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we attempted to seek out the ways to recycle fresh root-chips in the slope revegetation works by breaking tree root wastes occurring during the construction works, also to review the applicability of fresh root-chips as the soil media in slope revegetation works. For this purpose, we organized test units in order to investigate on-site applicability of fresh root-chips (broken chips). In order to examine the desirable ration of combining fresh root-chips with the hydroseeding soil media on the cutting slopes, we organized test units depending on the amount of combination. The following is the main experimental results. 1. At first, we analyzed properties of hrdro-seeding soil media and soil of the experimental sites. The overall results demonstrate that all the test units show proper range for vegetation. 2. We believe that the physical properties of soils in the earlier phase of restoration works on the sloped sites are not greatly affected by the fact whether broken chips exist or not. However, as time elapses, broken chips needs to be investigated further on what kind of impact they have on the soil condition. 3. More species are found in the test unit combining broken chips and we believe that it will contribute to blossoming of green plants and ecological succession of neighboring plants. 4. We performed experiment on possibility for fresh root-chips as substitutes for the hydro-seeding soil-media. In the test unit that combines fresh root-chips, its mixture ratio tends to exceed that of the test unit that does not combine fresh root-chips by 5 %. In case of the Thick-Layer-Soil-Media Hydroseeding works, the mixture ratio of the test unit that combines fresh root-chips after 16 weeks exceeds that of the test unit that does not combine fresh root-chips by 75%. 5. From the result of our experiment, it is obvious that the ratio of mixture and the number of emerging species are higher for the test unit combining fresh root-chips than the test unit that does not combine them. In other words, we can replace the hydro-seeding-soil-media with some Fresh root-chips without affecting the physical property of soil.

Growth Characteristics of Several Kinds of Trees According to Mixture Ratio of Used-Rockwool in Pot Nursery (용기 양묘 시 폐암면 혼합 비율에 따른 몇 가지 수종의 생육 특성)

  • Kim, Ho-Cheol;Cha, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Jeong-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Oh;Lee, Soo-Won;Bae, Jong-Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2007
  • Growth characteristics according to mixture ratio of used-rockwool in pot nursery, in Pinus densiflora, Torreya nucifera, Quercus acutissina and Fraxinus mandshurica nursery, was investigated. The used-rockwool on mixture ratio between used-rockwool and control (peatmoss: pearlite=1:1, v/v) were 0%, 30%, 50% and 70%. Flesh weight, dry weight and height of tree, in Pinus densiflora nursery, increased much more in 50% and 70% media but trunk diameter of tree had no difference according to mixture ratio. In Torreya nucifera nursery, flesh weight and height of tree in 70% medium and trunk diameter and numbers of shoot of tree in 50% and 70% media increased. Flesh weight, height and trunk diameter of tree, and chlorophyll (SPAD) and photosynthesis rate, in Quercus acutissina nursery, increased much more in 50% and 70% media, but dry weight of tree had only difference between non-mixed and mixed with rockwool. In Fraxinus mandshurica nursery, flesh weight and photosynthesis rate of tree increased much more in 70% medium, height, trunk diameter and total chlorophyll of tree had difference according to non-mixed and mixed with rockwool or had no only difference according to mixture ratio, respectively.

Walsh Analysis of the State of Mixture in Heterogeneous Media and its Application (비균질체의 혼합상태에 대한 Walsh해석과 응용)

  • 박진무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 1986
  • Walsh analysis is applied to the numerical specification of the volume distribution which is the key parameter in the formulation of the constitutive equations of heterogeneous media, indicating the geometrical state of the mixture. An example of two-dimensional volume distribution, its approximation, and the Walsh correlation coefficients are presented and the change of the information distribution in the operations is investigated. The phenomena of information concentration upon the large-scale Walsh coefficients are applied to the volumetric response of porous slids, clarifying the validity of the spherical-model calculation.