• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed systems

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Microemulsifieation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon/water with Mixed Surfactant Systems (혼합 계면활성제를 이용한 염소화 탄화수소l물의 마이크로에멀젼 연구)

  • 김천희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 1998
  • The phase behavior of chlorinated hydrocarbon/mixed surfactants/water microemulsion systems were investigated for dry cleaning solvent properties. With appropriate surfactant mixtures, Winsor type I-III-II microemulsions were generated which is the same as hydrocarbon systems. For perchloroethylene(PCE) with mixed Tween systems, the optimum salinity(S*) decreases and the optimum solubilization parameter(o*) increases with decreas- ing HLB. For PCE with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated alcohol systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles. For dichlorobenzene(DCB) with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated or propoxylated sulfate systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles or propylene oxide moles.

Microemulsifieation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon/water with Mixed Surfactant Systems (혼합 계면활성제를 이용한 염소화 탄화수소l물의 마이크로에멀젼 연구)

  • 김천희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1998
  • The phase behavior of chlorinated hydrocarbon/mixed surfactants/water microemulsion systems were investigated for dry cleaning solvent properties. With appropriate surfactant mixtures, Winsor type I-III-II microemulsions were generated which is the same as hydrocarbon systems. For perchloroethylene(PCE) with mixed Tween systems, the optimum salinity(S*) decreases and the optimum solubilization parameter(o*) increases with decreas- ing HLB. For PCE with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated alcohol systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles. For dichlorobenzene(DCB) with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated or propoxylated sulfate systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles or propylene oxide moles.

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Development of Continuous/Discrete Mixed $H_2$/H$\infty$ Filtering Design Algorithms for Time Delay Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • The problems of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering design fer continuous and discrete time linear systems with time delay are investigated. The main purpose is to design a stable mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter which minimizes the H$_2$Performance measure satisfying a prescribed H$_{\infty}$ norm bound on the closed loop system in continuous-time case and discrete-time case, respectively. The sufficient conditions of existence of filter, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) techniques in terms of all finding variables. Also, we present optimization problems in order to get the optimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter in continuous and discrete time case, respectively.

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Voter Perceptions and Behavior in East Asian Mixed Systems

  • Rich, Timothy S.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2013
  • How do mixed legislative systems shape voter behavior and public perceptions? Through an analysis of the electoral systems in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this paper evaluates the extent to which the public in these three countries understand their mixed systems and whether claims of voter ignorance translate into irrational voting behavior based on the institutional effects of mixed systems. Through a multi-method approach including data from outside of East Asia, this analysis seeks to determine whether these three cases exhibit patterns consistent with other mixed systems. Empirical analysis affirms levels of strategic voting consistent with comprehension of electoral rules. Furthermore, this analysis suggests a disconnect between practical knowledge and electoral expectations.

Observer-Based Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control Design for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Delays: An LMI Approach

  • Karimi, Hamid Reza
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a convex optimization method for observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design of linear systems with time-varying state, input and output delays. Delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the design of a desired observer-based control are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An observer-based controller which guarantees asymptotic stability and a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ performance for the closed-loop system of the linear system with time-varying delays is then developed. A Lyapunov-Krasovskii method underlies the observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design. A numerical example with simulation results illustrates the effectiveness of the methodology.

Study on the Solubilization of 4-ethylaniline in the aqueous solutions of mixed surfactants (혼합계면활성제의 수용액에서 4-ethylaniline의 가용화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.438-447
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    • 2020
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of the mixed surfactant systems and the solubilization conatant (Ks) values of 4-ethylaniline in those solutions were measured and analyzed by the UV-Vis method. As a result, the mixed surfactant systems of TTAB/LSB and TTAB/TX-100 did not deviate significantly from ideal mixed micellization. However, the mixed systems of SDS/LSB and SDS/TX-100 showed great negative deviations from ideal mixed model. These differences showed that the intensity of the interaction between two components in the mixed micelle was different for each mixed system and that these differences greatly influenced the solubilization of 4-ethylaniline by a mixed surfactant system. Among pure surfactants, an anionic surfactant such as SDS showed a greater Ks value than other ionic surfactants, and the Ks value by each surfactant system decreased in the order of SDS≫TTAB≧LSB>TX-100. In addition, the Ks values of all the mixed surfactant systems were higher than those of the pure surfactants constituting the mixed systems.

RESOLVENT DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS FOR MIXED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Muhammad, Aslan-Noor
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest and analyze a class of resolvent dynamical systems associated with mixed variational inequalities. We study the globally asymptotic stability of the solution of the resolvent dynamical systems for the pseudomonotone operators. We also discuss some special cases, which can be obtained from our main results.

Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers

  • Moon, Kyoung Sun
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2018
  • Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late $19^{th}$ century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m. It is expected that even mile-high towers will soon no longer be a dream. Structural systems have always been one of the most fundamental technologies for the dramatic developments of tall buildings. This paper presents structural systems employed for the world's tallest buildings of different periods since the emergence of supertall buildings in the early 1930s. Further, structural systems used for today's extremely tall buildings over 500 m, such as core-outrigger, braced mega-tube, mixed, and buttressed core systems, are reviewed and their performances are studied. Finally, this paper investigates the potential of superframed conjoined towers as a viable structural and architectural solution for mile-high and even taller towers in the future.

Fixed Point Theorems for Mixed Monotone Vector Operators with Application to Systems of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Sadrati, Abdellatif;Aouragh, My Driss
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.613-629
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present and prove new existence and uniqueness fixed point theorems for vector operators having a mixed monotone property in partially ordered product Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve existing works on τ-φ-concave operators in the scalar case. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for systems of nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems.

Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller Realization with Entropy Integral

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Ju-Sik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • An $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ -controller realization is carried out by considering an entropy integral. Using J-spectral factorization, the parametrizations of all $H_{\infty}$ stabilizing controllers are derived. By the relation of a mixed $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ control problem and a minimum entropy/$H_{\infty}$ control problem, the mixed $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$-controller state-space realization is presented.