• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minkowski-curvature

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Classification of Ruled Surfaces with Non-degenerate Second Fundamental Forms in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Spaces

  • Jung, Sunmi;Kim, Young Ho;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.579-593
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study some properties of ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space related to their Gaussian curvature, the second Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature. Furthermore, we examine the ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space satisfying the Jacobi condition formed with those curvatures, which are called the II-W and the II-G ruled surfaces and give a classification of such ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space.

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ROTATIONALLY SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS OF THE PRESCRIBED HIGHER MEAN CURVATURE SPACELIKE EQUATIONS IN MINKOWSKI SPACETIME

  • Man Xu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2024
  • In this paper we consider the existence of rotationally symmetric entire solutions for the prescribed higher mean curvature spacelike equations in Minkowski spacetime. As a first step, we study the associated 0-Dirichlet problems on a ball, and then we prove that all possible solutions can be extended to + ∞. The proof of our main results are based upon the topological degree methods and the standard prolongability theorem of ordinary differential equations.

TIMELIKE TUBULAR SURFACES OF WEINGARTEN TYPES AND LINEAR WEINGARTEN TYPES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

  • Chenghong He;He-jun Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.401-419
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    • 2024
  • Let K, H, KII and HII be the Gaussian curvature, the mean curvature, the second Gaussian curvature and the second mean curvature of a timelike tubular surface Tγ(α) with the radius γ along a timelike curve α(s) in Minkowski 3-space E31. We prove that Tγ(α) must be a (K, H)-Weingarten surface and a (K, H)-linear Weingarten surface. We also show that Tγ(α) is (X, Y)-Weingarten type if and only if its central curve is a circle or a helix, where (X, Y) ∈ {(K, KII), (K, HII), (H, KII), (H, HII), (KII , HII)}. Furthermore, we prove that there exist no timelike tubular surfaces of (X, Y)-linear Weingarten type, (X, Y, Z)-linear Weingarten type and (K, H, KII, HII)-linear Weingarten type along a timelike curve in E31, where (X, Y, Z) ∈ {(K, H, KII), (K, H, HII), (K, KII, HII), (H, KII, HII)}.

HELICOIDAL SURFACES AND THEIR GAUSS MAP IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

  • Choi, Mie-Kyung;Kim, Young-Ho;Liu, Huili;Yoon, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.859-881
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    • 2010
  • The helicoidal surface is a generalization of rotation surface in a Minkowski space. We study helicoidal surfaces in a Minkowski 3-space in terms of their Gauss map and provide some examples of new classes of helicoidal surfaces with constant mean curvature in a Minkowski 3-space.

S-SHAPED CONNECTED COMPONENT FOR A NONLINEAR DIRICHLET PROBLEM INVOLVING MEAN CURVATURE OPERATOR IN ONE-DIMENSION MINKOWSKI SPACE

  • Ma, Ruyun;Xu, Man
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1891-1908
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of an S-shaped connected component in the set of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem of the one-dimension Minkowski-curvature equation $$\{\(\frac{u^{\prime}}{\sqrt{1-u^{{\prime}2}}}\)^{\prime}+{\lambda}a(x)f(u)=0,\;x{\in}(0,1),\\u(0)=u(1)=0$$, where ${\lambda}$ is a positive parameter, $f{\in}C[0,{\infty})$, $a{\in}C[0,1]$. The proofs of main results are based upon the bifurcation techniques.

ON NULL SCROLLS SATISFYING THE CONDITION ${\triangle}$H = AH

  • Pak, Jin-Suk;Yoon, Dae-Won
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2000
  • In the present paper, we study a non-degenrate ruled surface along a null curve in a 3-dimensional Minkowski space E31, which is called a null scroll, an investigate some characterizations of null scrolls satisfying the condition H=AH, A Mat(3, ), where denotes the Laplacian of the surface with respect to the induced metric, H the mean curvature vector and Mat(3, ) the set of 3$\times$3-real matrices.

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