• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum phase

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Derivation of Parameters for Loudspeaker with Frequency Dependent Terms and Discussion for Estimation Methods (라우드스피커 주파수 종속 매개변수 유도 및 규명법 비교)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2007
  • In this paper it was discussed and compared measured loudspeaker impedance curve with ones reconstructed by TS parameters estimated using four kinds of parameter estimation methods developed in frequency domain. Frequency dependent parameters were introduced and derived using least square error minimization technique. For known dynamic mass TS parameter estimation methods were reviewed and also proved non-uniqueness of these parameters by simulation method. Minimum phase transformation was adopted to derive phase information from magnitude of loudspeaker electrical impedance curve measured by one channel analyzer.

Design of Robust Controller for Non-minimum Phase System with Parametric Uncertainty using QFT (QFT를 이용한 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상 제어시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Chol;Kim, Shin-Ku;Cho, Tae-Shin;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Keun-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • We consider the robust control problem for non-minimum phase(NMP) systems with parametric uncertainty. First, a new method that translates such an uncertain NMP system into a interval family of minimum phase(MP) transfer functions followed a time delay term in the form of Pade' approximation is presented. The controller to be proposed consists of a compensator with Smith predictor structure, so that it can compensate the time delay behaviour due to NMP plant. Therein, the main feedback controller for a family of MP plants has been designed by using quantitative feedback theory(QFT) such that satisfies the robust stability against the structured uncertainty. The stability and performance of overall system are examined through an illustrative example.

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Reproductive Cycle of the Venus Fish, Aphycypris chinensis (왜몰개, Aphyocypris chinensis의 생식주기)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyu;Choi, Shin-Sok;Yeom, Dong-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.4 s.92
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2000
  • The gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic Index (HSI), egg size distribution, gonad development and reproductive characteristics of venus fish, Aphyocypris chinensis, were examined during March 1997- March 1998 in agricultural waterways of the Sedo-myun, Puyo county, Chungnam Province, Korea. Annual reproductive cycle was classified into the following five successive phases by monthly changes in GSI and the characteristics of ovary: quiescent phase (January- February), secondary growing and mature phase (March-May), ripe and spawning phase (June-July), degenerating and resting phase (August-September) and primary growing phase (October-December). The hepatosomatic index (HSI) showed clear seasonal pattern with two separate peaks. However, it exhibited a negative correlation to changes of GSI values. The regression analysis suggested that fecundity showed a strong positive linear relationship ($r^2\;=\;0.91$, n = 34) with body weight. The sex ratio of female to male was 1.4 : 1 in the natural population during the study. The minimum reproductive size of female and male venus fish was 38 mm and 33 mm in fork length, respectively.

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A Study on 3-Phase Balance of Offshore Wind Generator with Dual Inverter System (2중 인버터 시스템을 갖는 해상용 풍력발전기의 3상 평형성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jangho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper shows the method of winding connection and the balance of three phase of dual inverter systems used for offshore wind power generator. In order to satisfy low cost manufacturing of large scaled wind generator, the number of slot per pole per phase should be reduced. For this reason, in this research, the number is selected as '1' which is the minimum number that stator can have. Based on the prototype machine, three types of machine for the analysis are selected, and various performances especially in terms of electrically balanced condition are also investigated. Moreover, in this paper, new inductance modeling of dual 3-phase considering cross-coupling between two inverter systems is proposed. The several inductances such as mutual-, synchronous inductances are studied. By using FEA, based on calculated the flux linkage of d and q-axis, the validity of the proposed inductance modeling is confirmed.

A New Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Single Current Sensor (단일 전류 센서를 사용한 3상 PWM 정류기의 새로운 제어)

  • Lee, U-Cheol;Hyeon, Dong-Seok;Lee, Taek-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase PWM rectifier with only single current sensor in DC link side. A PWM modulation strategy for reconstructing three phase currents from the DC link current is given. The states of the retifier switch are modified so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one or two of active vectors is applied only for a short time. Therefore, a new current control using an adjustment scheme of the modulation signal for three-phase PWM rectifier will be discussed, and verified the experimental results.

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Enhancing the Reproducibility of a Photoacoustic Signal Using a Minimum-volume Cell (최소 부피 광음향 셀의 광음향 신호 재현성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Seok;Lee, Kew-Seung;Ahn, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Jang;Kim, Dae-Kyu;Park, Seung-Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2011
  • Reproducibility obtained by a minimum-volume cell for photoacoustic (PA) signals is strongly dependent upon the sealing materials and sealing efficiency. Therefore, we have proposed, designed, and constructed an apparatus to enhance the sealing efficiency, and we have examined the reproducibility of amplitude and phase of PA signals with a minimum-volume cell. In particular, we have measured the PA signal as a function of modulation frequency for various rubber O-rings by using our apparatus. The results show that a silicon rubber O-ring can improve the reproducibility of the PA signal and phase by up to 53.4% and 80.4%, respectively, compared to that obtained by using the conventional sealing material, vacuum grease.

Practical Encryption and Decryption System using Iterative Phase Wrapping Method (반복적인 위상 랩핑 방법을 이용한 실질적인 암호화 및 복호화 시스템)

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an improved practical encryption and fault-tolerance decryption method using a non-negative value key and random function obtained with a white noise by using iterative phase wrapping method. A phase wrapping operating key, which is generated by the product of arbitrary random phase images and an original phase image. is zero-padded and Fourier transformed. Fourier operating key is then obtained by taking the real-valued data from this Fourier transformed image. Also the random phase wrapping operating key is made from these arbitrary random phase images and the same iterative phase wrapping method. We obtain a Fourier random operating key through the same method in the encryption process. For practical transmission of encryption and decryption keys via Internet, these keys should be intensity maps with non-negative values. The encryption key and the decryption key to meet this requirement are generated by the addition of the absolute of its minimum value to each of Fourier keys, respectively. The decryption based on 2-f setup with spatial filter is simply performed by the inverse Fourier transform of the multiplication between the encryption key and the decryption key and also can be used as a current spatial light modulator technology by phase encoding of the non-negative values. Computer simulations show the validity of the encryption method and the robust decryption system in the proposed technique.

Adaptive Inverse Feedback Control of Periodic Noise for Systems with Nonminimum Phase Cancellation Path (비최소위상 상쇄계를 가진 시스템을 위한 주기소음의 적응 역 궤환 제어)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 2001
  • An alternative inverse feedback structure for adaptive active control of periodic noise is introduced for systems with nonminimum phase cancellation path. To obtain the inverse model of the nonminimum phase cancellation path, the cancellation path model can be factorized into a minimum phase term and a maximum phase term. The maximum phase term containing unstable zeros makes the inverse model unstable. To avoid the instability, we alter the inverse model of the maximum phase system into an anti-causal FIR one. An LMS predictor estimates the future samples of the noise, which are necessary for causality of both anti-causal FIR approximation for the stable inverse of the maximum phase system and time-delay existing in the cancellation path. The proposed method has a faster convergence behavior and a better transient response than the conventional filtered-x LMS algorithms with the same internal model control structure since a filtered reference signal is not required. We compare the proposed methods with the conventional methods through simulation studies.

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New SRM converter connected to the voltage source inverter (전압형 인버터가 연결된 새로운 방식의 SRM 컨버터)

  • Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the novel converter topology for the switched reluctance motor drives is proposed, which is composed of the minimum switch per phase and is connected to the single-phase voltage inverter for ac voltage source. The proposed converter topology is divided into two types according to the voltage source inverter of half bridge type and full bridge type. Proposed converters of two types are proposed, analyzed and compared with each other. The SRM using proposed converter maintain the hi인 efficiency though the power switches are reduced.

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Adaptive SDF filter design using the Widrow-Hoff learning rule (신경회로망의 학습규칙을 이용한 SDF 적응 필터 설계)

  • 김홍만
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1989
  • A method of adaptive formation of the synthetic discriminant function(SDF) both in image plane and spatial frequency plane by using the Widrow-Hoff learning rule is proposed. The proposed method uses minimum number of interconnections between neurons so it can reduce the time for learning the neural net. Also complex valued interconnection weights are introduced for the purposes of handling the phase objects or Fourier transformed spatial frequency objects which usually have complex values for the representation of not only amplitude but also phase information. Also methods of optical implementation for the complex valued interconnection weights are discussed.

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