• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1535-1538
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• 2008

Carbon nanotube arrays were fabricated using micro molding in capillary (MIMIC) process. Patterns remained on the surface in the pattern complementary to that present in the mold. CNTs were selectively grown on the MIMIC patterned sites with a triode PECVD. And turn on field for $10\;{\mu}A/cm^2$ electron emission current was $2.2\;V/{\mu}m$ turn on field.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.107-112
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• 1999

증기터빈 및 발전기의 특성을 그대로 모사 하는 PC 기반의 시뮬레이터를 개발하였으며, 사용자가 개발된 시뮬레이터의 기능들을 적절하고 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 인간공학의 원칙을 고려하여 설계하였다. 이를 위해 시뮬레이터가 가져야 하는 기능들을 시험절차 및 운전 절차를 분석하여 도출하였으며 그 기능들을 각 사용자 인터페이스의 설계 목적에 맞도록 적절하게 배치하였다. 본 논문에서 소개하고자 하는 사용자 인터페이스는 Main Window에서 항상 감시가 가능하도록 설계된 Mimic Display, Information Tiles Display로 시뮬레이터 사용자 인터페이스의 핵심이라고 할 수 있다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2012

지상에서 위성체 총조립 및 시험(AIT; Assembly, Integration & Test) 단계와 발사 후 위성 운용 단계에서 저궤도 관측위성에 대한 다양한 상태 정보들은 위성으로부터 수신한 원격 측정 (Telemetry) 데이터를 통해서 알 수 있다. 하지만 매초 단위로 위성으로부터 수신되는 수많은 원격 측정 데이터들을 모두 일일이 실시간으로 모니터링 하여 위성의 이상 유무를 판별하기는 거의 불가능하다. 특히 저궤도 관측위성은 발사 후 주기적으로 지상국과 교신하는 짧은 시간 내에 위성으로부터 수신한 원격 측정 데이터로부터 위성의 상태를 빠르게 판단해야 하고, 경우에 따라서는 위성의 긴급한 상황을 극복할 수 있는 조치를 위성과의 짧은 교신 시간 내에 완료해야 한다. 따라서 위성으로부터 수신한 원격 측정 데이터들을 선별하고 필요에 따라서 가공하여, 신속하고 요약된 정보를 시각화된 그림이나 도표 등으로 모니터 화면상에 시연해주는 MIMIC은 위성 시험 단계에서 뿐만이 아니라 위성 운용 단계에서도 필수적이다. 본 문서에서는 저궤도 관측위성인 다목적 실용위성에서 현재 개발 완료되어 사용되고 MIMIC에 대한 설계 및 구현 사항에 대해서 자세히 기술한다. 또한 MIMIC의 개발환경과 향후 추가적으로 보완 개발될 MIMIC에 대한 개선 사항들에 대해서도 설명한다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.303-309
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• 1997

This study is carried out to investigate performance differences between two alarm presentation methods from the viewpoint of human factors and to provide items to be improved. One of the alarm display methods considered in this study displays alarm lists on VDT combined with hardwired alarm panels. The other method displays alarms on plant mimic diagrams of VDT. This alarm display method has other features for operator aid with which operator can get detailed information on the activated alarm in the mimic diagrams, and the capability for alarm processing such as alarm reduction and prioritization. To compare the twodisplay methods, a human factor experiment was performed with a plant simulator in the ITF(Integrated Test Fcility) that plant operators run for 4 event scenarios. During the experiment, physiological measurements, system and operator action log, and audio/video recordings were collected. Operators' subjective opinion was collected as well after the experiment. Time, error rate and situation awareness were major human factor criteria used for the comparison during the analysis stage of the experiment. No statistical significance was found in the results of our statistical comparison analysis. Several findings were identified, however, through the analysis of subjective opinions.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.289-293
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• 1999

디지털 기술을 기반으로 한 조속기 제어시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 대한 적합성과 하드웨어의 신뢰성 시험을 위한 다이나믹 테스트 베드를 구축하기 위해 증기 터빈 및 발전기의 특성을 그대로 모사하는 시뮬레이터 및 하드웨어를 개발하였으며, 개발된 시뮬레이터를 사용자(시험자)가 그 기능들을 적절하고 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 인간공학의 원칙을 반영하여 설계하였다. 이를 위해 시뮬레이터가 가져야 하는 기능들을 시험 절차의 분석을 통해 도출하고 그 기능들을 사용 목적에 따라 적절하게 그룹핑하였으며, 가장 빈번하게 사용하는 Mimic Display의 경우 사용자가 항상 확인 가능하도록 주 화면에 구성한 인간-기계 연계 설계에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2010

Lesion mimic mutant (LMM) plants display spontaneous necrotic lesions on their leaves without any pathogenic infection. Specific rice LMMs designated as spotted leaf (spl) including spl1, spl3, spl4, spl5 and spl6 are genetically known as lesion resembling disease (lrd) mutant. The inheritance patterns in the $F_1$ and $F_2$ progenies of these mutants are controlled by recessive genetic factors. Lesion development in the rice LMMs were controlled by both development stages and environmental factors. The rice LMMs exhibited higher numbers of spots under $45^{\circ}C$ temperature than those under $30^{\circ}C$. Contents of chlorophyll were drastically reduced at 60 days old LMM leaves when the spot formation was severe. The levels of endogenous hydrogen peroxide were highest at 45 days old mutants but reduced at 60 days old. Transcription levels of stress related genes including thioredoxin peroxidase and protein disulfide isomerase were reduced in spotted leaves than those of non spotted leaves. It could be suggested that scavenging system against reactive oxygen species induced by either stresses or innate metabolisms may not work properly in the rice LMMs. As these rice LMMs autonomously expressed clear lesions of lrd phenotype without pathogen infection, it could be useful to understand stresses responses in plants.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.254-259
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• 1995

Large scale display panel(LSDP) is a main component in the next generation main control rooms. LSDP is located at the front of VDU-based operator's workstation and plays an important role in providing operators with overall information of plant status through mimic diagram, text/digit, graph, and so on. A critical matter determined at the first stage of LSDP design is how much information is displayed, because the information density of LSDP affects operator's performance. Many human factors guidelines recommend low information density of displays to avoid degrade of operator's performance, but doesn't provide a useful limit of information density. In this paper, we considered information density as the number of plant parameters and investigated the proper number of plant parameters through a human factors experiment. The experiment with 4 subjects was carried out and response time, error, and heart rate variation as criterion measures were recorded and analyzed. As the results, it is identified that the proper number of parameters in a LSDP is about thirty.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2010

Progress in the development of DNA vaccines and their delivery strategies has been made since their initial concept as a next generation vaccine. Since DNA vaccine includes non-infectious DNA parts of pathogens, it can't cause disease yet it closely mimic the natural process of infection and immune responses. Despite their early promising results of controlling infectious diseases and cancer in small animal models, DNA vaccines failed to display a level of immunogenicity required for combating these diseases in humans, possibly due to their lower protein expression levels. However, increasing evidence has shown that DNA vaccines are clinically well-tolerated and safe. Furthermore, one notable advantage of DNA vaccines includes convenient utilities of plasmid DNAs coding for antigens. For instance, any emerging pathogens could be prevented easily and timely by allowing the simple exchange of antigen-encoding genes. In this review, newly developed DNA vaccine strategies, including electroporation, which has emerged as a potent method for DNA delivery, targeting infectious diseases and cancer will be discussed with a focus on any on-going DNA vaccine trials or progress made pre-clinically and in clinics.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.40-55
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to review testing principle, testing design and experimental results of the four dynamic moisture movement testers. The research analyzes Moisture Manager Tester (MMT), Alambeta Instrument, Dynamic Surface Moisture Movement Tester, and Gravimetric Absorbent Testing Method based on American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM) E 96 which is an international standard testing method. Although many of researches use ASTM E 96 to measure moisture movement on a fabric, it has several weaknesses, such as long experimental time and a physical change of sample by a holder of the frame. Hence, lots of researchers have studied and developed the new measurement systems measuring moisture management on a fabric or garment and ultimately mimic heat energy and perspiration created by the human body. These moisture management systems use a variety of parameters, such as electricity, color, and sensor to measure their movement in the fabric. Through comparison with the existing tester (ASTM E 96), the research recognizes the strength and weakness in the dynamic moisture movement testers.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2023

In this paper, we introduce an upper extremity rehabilitation robot, NREH (NRC End-effector based Rehabilitation arm at Home). Through NREH, stroke survivors could continuously exercise their upper extremities at home. NREH allows a user to hold the handle of the end-effector of the robot arm. NREH is a end-effector-based robot that moves the arm on a two-dimensional plane, but the tilt angle can be adjusted to mimic a movement similar to that in a three-dimensional space. Depending on the tilting angle, it is possible to perform customized exercises that can adjust the difficulty for each user. The user can sit down facing the robot and perform exercises such as arm reaching. When the user sits 90 degrees sideways, the user can also exercise their arms on a plane parallel to the sagittal plane. NREH was designed to be as simple as possible considering its use at home. By applying error augmentation, the exercise effect can be increased, and assistance force or resistance force can be applied as needed. Using an encoder on two actuators and a force/torque sensor on the end-effector, NREH can continuously collect and analyze the user's movement data.