• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.461-467
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• 1993

마이크로파 가열방법에 따른 감자친분의 특성을 검토하기 위하여 마이크로파를 직접 가열한 전분(A군)과 감자에 마이크로파를 가열하여 분리한 전분(B군)을 대상으로 이화학적 특성을 비교분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 감자전분의 단백질과 회분 함량은 마이크로파 가열에 의하여 거의 변화되지 않았으나, 유리지질은 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 감소한 반면, 결합지질은 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 증가하였다. 인의 함량은 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 감소하였으며 전분에 마이크로파를 직접 가열한 A군 보다 감자에 마이크로파를 가열하여 분리한 전분인 B군의 변화 정도가 컸다. 광학 및 편광현미경으로 관찰한 전분입자의 형태와 복굴절현상은 마이크로파 가열방법, 가열시간에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, SEM으로 관찰한 입자의 표면형태는 A군의 경우 300초 가열시 약간의 변형이 나타났고, B군은 180초 때부터 표면의 변화가 나타났으나 변화정도는 A군보다 더 적었다. 물결합능력은 마이로파 가열시간이 길수록 A군, B군 모두 증가되었고, 아밀로오스 함량 및 Blue value는 마이크로파 가열 시간이 길수록 A군, B군 각각 감소하였다. 팽윤력과 용해도는 마이크로파 가열시간이 길어짐에 따라 각각 감소하였는데 마이크로파 가열방법에 따라 다소 차이가 있었다. 감자전분의 X-선 회절도는 A군의 경우 회절각도$(2{\theta})$ $5.4^{\circ}$에서의 peak 높이가 감소되었으나, B군은 회절선의 변화가 없었고 전체적인 결정성이 약간 증가하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제86권4호
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• pp.502-508
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 수입외재의 국산재대체를 위해 전 국토에 널리 분포하고있는 아까시나무(Robinia pseudo-acacia L.)와 서어나무(Carpinus laxiflora Bl.)를 대상으로, 곡목가구재(曲木家具材)로서의 용도개발가능성을 검토하기 위하여 목재의 함수율 증가에 따른 휨가공특성의 변화를 구명함으로써 microwave곡목의 적용가능성을 타진하는 데 그 목적을 두었으며 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. microwave곡목제조시 목재함수율이 증가할수록 아까시나무와 서어나무 모두 최소곡율반경(最小曲率半經)이 감소하므로서 휨가공성이 개선되었으며, 아까시나무와 서어나무의 휨가공성에 영향하는 목재의 임계함수율은 50%로 측정되었다. 또한 microwave곡목법에 의한 아까시나무와 서어나무의 휨가공성능은 생재휨가공시 최소곡률반경이 각각 60mm와 40mm로서 매우 우수하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.609-614
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• 2008

A periodic mesoporous organosilica material was synthesized by microwave heating (PMO-M) using 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane as a precursor in a cationic surfactant solution, and textural properties were compared with those of the product produced by conventional convection heating (PMO-C). These synthesized materials were characterized using XRD, TEM/SEM, N2 adsorption isotherm, 29Si and 13C NMR, and TGA, which confirmed their good structural orders and clear arrangements of uniform 3D-channels. Synthesis time was reduced from 21 h in PMO-C to 2-4 h in PMO-M. PMO-M was made of spherical particles of 1.5-2.2 m m size, whereas PMO-C was made of decaoctahedron-shaped particles of ca. 8.0 m m size. Effect of synthesis temperature, time, and heating mode on the PMO particle morphology was examined. The particle size of PMO-M could be controlled by changing the heating rate by adjusting microwave power level. PMO-M demonstrated improved separation of selected organic compounds compared to PMO-C in a reversed phase HPLC experiment. Ti-grafted PMO-M also resulted in higher conversion in liquid phase cyclohexene epoxidation than by Ti-PMO-C.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.403-404
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• 2001

In conventional heating, the heat source causes the molecules to react from the surface toward the center so that successive layers of molecules heat in turn. In the microwave heating, which is produced a volume heating effect, all molecules are set in action at the same time. And, It also evens temperature gradients without the concern of material thickness. (omitted)

• Carbon letters
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

Lignocellulosic biomass conversion to biofuels such as ethanol and other value-added bio-products including activated carbons has attracted much attention. The development of an efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly pretreatment process is a major challenge in lignocellulosic biomass to biofuel conversion. Although several modern pretreatment technologies have been introduced, few promising technologies have been reported. Microwave irradiation or microwave-assisted methods (physical and chemical) for pretreatment (disintegration) of biomass have been gaining popularity over the last few years owing to their high heating efficiency, lower energy requirements, and easy operation. Acid and alkali pretreatments assisted by microwave heating meanwhile have been widely used for different types of lignocellulosic biomass conversion. Additional advantages of microwave-based pretreatments include faster treatment time, selective processing, instantaneous control, and acceleration of the reaction rate. The present review provides insights into the current research and advantages of using microwave-assisted pretreatment technologies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fermentable sugars in the process of cellulosic ethanol production.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2016

Computer simulations were conducted to demonstrate the generation of microwave-induced thermoacoustic signal. The simulations began with modelling an object with a biological tissue characteristic and irradiating it with a microwave pulse. The time-varying heating function data at every particular point on the illuminated object were obtained from absorbed electric field data from the simulation result. The thermoacoustic signal received at a point transducer at a particular distance from the object was generated by applying heating function data to the thermoacoustic equation. These simulations can be used as a foundation for understanding how thermoacoustic signal is generated and can be applied as a basis for thermoacoustic imaging simulations and experiments in future research.

• 분석과학
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2017

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis has gained a remarkable interest over the past years because of its advantages - (i) rapid energy transfer and superheating, (ii) higher yield and rapid reaction, (iii) cleaner reactions. Ionic liquids are well known for their unique properties such as negligible vapor pressure and high thermal stability. With these properties, ionic liquids have gained increasing attention as green, multi-use reaction media. Recently, ionic liquids have been applied as reaction media for biocatalysis. Lipase-catalyzed reactions in ionic liquids provide high activity and yield compared to conventional organic solvents or solvent free system. Since polar molecules are generally good absorbent to microwave radiation, ionic liquids were investigated as reaction media to improve activity and productivity. In this study, therefore, the effect of microwave irradiation in ionic liquids was investigated on lipase catalyzed reactions such as benzyl acetate synthesis and caffeic acid phenethyl ester synthesis. Comparing to conventional heating, microwave heating showed almost the same final conversion but increased initial reaction rate (3.03 mM/min) compared to 2.11 mM/min in conventional heating at $50^{\circ}C$.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.1007-1010
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• 2002

마이크로파 가열을 이용하여 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3와\;Na_2SO_4$ 분말 혼합물로부터 알파 알루미나 판상체 입자를 합성하였다. 마이크로파를 이용하여 합성된 알루미나 입자의 크기와 입자분포를 마이크로파 이용 없이 동일한 혼합물로부터 합성된 분말과 비교하였다. 마이크로파를 이용하여 합성된 시료는 마이크로파 사용 없이 합성된 시료에 비하여 입자크기가 작고 입자분포가 좁음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2015

The three processes of 1) high- & low-temperature microwave heatings, 2) the soil washing, and 3) the thermal desorption processes in soil remediation are analysed on the treatment cost data for 2003-2012 years. The cost of microwave heating method with at temperature 500-700℃, for 30 minutes, and at 4-6 kW is approximately 10 $/ton (13,000 ₩) due to the deep through heating of micro-wave, the soil washing with chemicals is about 80 $/ton (85,000 ₩) due to the chemicals & duration, and the thermal desorption process is around 40 $/ton (41,000 ₩) from the less efficiency. Furthermore the sustainability has been assessed, and suggestions are made. 1) Green; the minimal environmental footprint, 2) Growth; the least cost, 3) Shared; the social & environmental justice, 4) Smart; the microwave characteristics of deep through irradiation & heating, and 5) Mutuality; the flexibility of the technology. More additives including water, the government support, and public relation are suggested realizing the microwave in this condition is not harmful to human beings.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2010

The potential ability of environmental temperature to enhance the effect of microwave radiation (7 GHz) was experimentally studied for rabbit heating after simultaneous application of both agents. The tested ambient temperatures (30 and $38^{\circ}C$) didn't exert a considerable influence upon rabbit heat homeostasis after the used duration of exposure (3 hours and 15 minutes, correspondingly). The synergistic interaction of microwave irradiation and ambient temperature was demonstrated for rabbit heating. Power flux density of microwave irradiation was shown to be a determinant of the synergistic interaction effectiveness. For the fixed ambient temperature ($30^{\circ}C$), the synergism was shown to be observed only within a definite power flux density ($0-100\;mW{\cdot}cm^{-2}$), inside of which there was an optimal intensity ($20\;mW{\cdot}cm^{-2}$), which maximized the synergistic effect. Any deviation of the power flux density from the optimal value resulted in a reduction of the synergy. It is concluded that any assessment of the health or environmental risks should take into account the synergistic interaction between ambient temperature and microwave radiation.