• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesh construction

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A Preliminary Study of Applicability of Auxetic Mesh for Construction Industry (음의 포아송비 거동 격자체의 건설산업에의 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Woo;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Moon, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2017
  • This study has been investigated the applicability of auxetic mesh for the reinforcement of structural members. Typical materials including concrete behaves with positive poisson's ratio when external force is applied. In this study, it has been theoretically verified that metallic auxetic mesh restrains as such mechanical behaviors of concrete resulting in the stiffness increase. Also, regarding the applicability to construction field, a type of auxetic mesh has been suggested and the mechanical characteristics were numerically analyzed.

Real-time Full-view 3D Human Reconstruction using Multiple RGB-D Cameras

  • Yoon, Bumsik;Choi, Kunwoo;Ra, Moonsu;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2015
  • This manuscript presents a real-time solution for 3D human body reconstruction with multiple RGB-D cameras. The proposed system uses four consumer RGB/Depth (RGB-D) cameras, each located at approximately $90^{\circ}$ from the next camera around a freely moving human body. A single mesh is constructed from the captured point clouds by iteratively removing the estimated overlapping regions from the boundary. A cell-based mesh construction algorithm is developed, recovering the 3D shape from various conditions, considering the direction of the camera and the mesh boundary. The proposed algorithm also allows problematic holes and/or occluded regions to be recovered from another view. Finally, calibrated RGB data is merged with the constructed mesh so it can be viewed from an arbitrary direction. The proposed algorithm is implemented with general-purpose computation on graphics processing unit (GPGPU) for real-time processing owing to its suitability for parallel processing.

A Study on the Outside Waterproof Method of Ground using Wire-mesh and Non-hardening Viscosity WaterproofBusiness (비경화성 점착 방수제와 보강메쉬를 이용한 지하 외방수 공법에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, You-Seok;Lee, Sin-Chun;Gwon, Gi-Ju;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2009
  • Underground structures are built into concrete like a architecture and public works. Concrete has watertightness as such, But buildings are leaking from the cracks. Recently, construction method do a lot of close construction in the downtown area. So architects are using the method for the outer layer of a two-layer wall to save spaces. They have been using Top-down method and waterproof agent method and others to outer layer of a two-layer wall method. But, There are many leakage in underground structure from lack on requirements performance of materials. Therefore, I hope to test the outside Waterproof Method of Ground using Wire-mesh and Non-hardening Viscosity Waterproof. In addition to, I wish to apply as outside waterproof method for the section for the outer layer of a two-layer wall in underground structure.

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An Study on the Non-Exposure Waterproofing Method Laminated Twist Glass Fiber Mesh on Self Adhesion Butyl Rubber Sheet (자착식 부틸고무시트에 다발형 유리섬유직포를 적층한 비노출방수공법에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Myung-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • It has been applied the self adhesion waterproofing sheet which is developed from exist asphalt waterproofing sheet by heat and torch in domestic construction field. However, the problem of waterproofing have constantly happened due to air pocket condition and defect of joint part in waterproofing construction. Therefore, in this study, we would like to analyze the field application as testing in side of materials and construction method of self adhesion butyl rubber sheet and study of the materials performance.

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Adaptive finite element wind analysis with mesh refinement and recovery (요소 세분화 및 재결합을 이용한 바람의 적응적 유한요소 해석)

  • 최창근;유원진;이은진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the development of a variable-node element and its application to the adaptive h-version mesh refinement-recovery for the incompressible viscous flow analysis. The element which has variable mid-side nodes can be used in generating the transition zone between the refined and unrefined elements and efficiently used for construction of a refined mesh without generating distorted elements. A modified Gaussian quadrature is needed to evaluate the element matrices due to the discontinuity of derivatives of the shape functions used for the element. The penalty function method which can reduce the number of independent variables is adopted for the purpose of computational efficiency and the selective reduced integration is carried out for the convection and pressure terms to preserve the stability of solution. For the economical analysis of transient problems, not only the mesh refinement but also the mesh recovery is needed. The numerical examples show that the optimal mesh for the finite element analysis of a wind around the structures can be obtained automatically by the proposed scheme.

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An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties and Rebound Ratios of SFRS with Silica Fume

  • Son, Young-Hyun;Chai, Won-Kyu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an experiment in the field was performed to analyze the mechanical properties and the influence of steel fiber and silica fume on the rebound ratios of shotcrete. The experimental parameters which are the reinforcing methods (steel fiber, wire mesh), steel fiber contents (0.0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%), silica fume contents (0.0%, 10.0%), layer thickness (60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm), and the placing parts (sidewall, shoulder, crown) were chosen. From the mechanical test, it was found that the flexural strength and toughness is significantly improved by the steel fiber and/or silica fume. According to the results for the side wall in this test, the larger the fiber contents are in case of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete, the less the rebound ratios are within the range of 20-35%, compared to the wire mesh reinforced shotcrte. And also, the reduced rebound ratios were very larger in using steel fiber reinforced shotcrete with silica fume content of 10%, and these results are true of the shoulder and the crown. respectively.

Effect of Limestone Particle Size on the performance of FGD system (석회석 입도에 따른 습식배연탈황 성능연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Woo;Hwang, Jae Dong;Woo, Kwangje;Jang, Gil Hong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • Limestone has been used as absorbent in the FGD(Flue Gas Desulfurization) system, the DeSOx system of thermal power plant. This study investigated the desulfurization characteristics of the two different limestones, 325mesh and 200mesh particle size. Experimental analysis showed that the dissolving rate of limestone became much slower as the particle size increased. But the desulfurization efficiency depended on the L/G(liquid/gas) ratio and slurry pH regardless of the limestone particle size. The quality of gypsum produced in the FGD process increased as the limestone particle size or the slurry pH decreased. To reduce the cost of absorbent, the mixed limestone which were composed of 200 and 325mesh limestone with 5 different ratios were tested.

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Enhancing Freeze-Thaw Resilience in Adhered Mortar Tile Modules (떠붙임 모르타르 타일 모듈의 동결융해 저항성 평가)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moon-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Ji, Sung-Jun;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this research was to engineer a tile module that could efficiently curtail the incidence of tile defects during the construction phase. To assess the potential diminution in defect manifestation, we executed experiments centered on surface condition, the variation in mass before and after the freeze-thaw test, and adhesive strength. Our findings demonstrated that thermal contraction and expansion induced a relatively escalated frequency of defects in the underwater setting for the aluminum mesh, while the steel mesh saw a higher defect incidence in the air environment. Additionally, it was noted that the adhesive strength exhibited a trend towards augmentation as the mesh size dwindled. Collectively, these results suggest that the employment of smaller mesh sizes can foster improved adhesive strength, consequently diminishing tile defects. Further exploration and development of the tile module, informed by these insights, can substantially enhance the efficacy of the construction process.

Automatic Mesh Generation by Delaunay Triangulation and Its Application to Remeshing (Delaunay 삼각화기법을 이용한 유한요소망의 자동생성과 격자재구성에의 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 1996
  • An algorithm for automatic mesh generation of two-dimensional arbitrary planar domain is proposed by using Delaunay triangulation algorithm. An efficient algorithm is proposed for the construction of Delaunay triangulation algorithm over convex planar domain. From the definition of boundary, boundary nodes are first defined and then interior nodes are generated ensuring the Delaunay property. These interior nodes and the boundary nodes are then linked up together to produce a valid triangular mesh for any finite element analysis. Through the various example, it is found that high-quality triangular element meshes are obtained by Delaunay algorithm, showing the robustness of the current method. The proposed mesh generation scheme has been extended to automatic remeshing, which is applicable to FE analysis including large deformation and large distortion of elements.

Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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