• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental Accounting

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멘탈 어카운팅을 활용한 사용자 인터페이스 디자인 : 가계부 어플리케이션 사례연구 (User Interface Design through Mental Accounting : A Case Study on Account book Application)

  • 가예린;이주엽
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.865-874
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    • 2017
  • 멘탈 어카운팅 이론에 의하면 인간은 돈을 심리적 목적에 따라서 분류한다. 이는 자기 제어 수단으로써 중요한 기능을 하지만, 때로는 아주 단순한 경제적 원칙에 어긋나는 오류를 일으키기도 한다. 많은 소비자들이 이와 같은 실수를 경험하고 있다. 그래서 소비자들은 자신의 수입과 지출을 관리하기 위해 가계부를 사용한다. 최근에는 어플리케이션 형태의 가계부들을 많이 사용하고 있으며 어플리케이션의 특성상 다양한 사용자 인터페이스들을 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가계부 어플리케이션의 인터페이스들이 소비자들의 멘탈 어카운팅으로 인한 오류를 방지하고 합리적인 경제활동을 도와줄 수 있는지 고찰해보고자 한다. 이를 위해, 멘탈 어카운팅의 선행 연구들을 바탕으로 어플리케이션 스토어 상위에 노출되는 가계부 어플리케이션들을 비교분석하였다. 이와 같은 사례연구를 통하여 합리적인 소비를 돕는 효율적인 UI 요소들을 찾고자 하였다. 향후 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 개선된 형태의 가계부 UI를 설계하고 사용성 평가를 진행할 것이다.

제주특별자치도 관광패키지상품 가격 평가: 전망이론을 적용하여 (Price Evaluations on Tourist of Jeju Tourism Package Product: Focused on Prospect Theory)

  • 박숙진;김태헌
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 제주관광과 직 간접적적으로 연계되어 있는 관광패키지 가격 메커니즘의 의사결정에 관한 연구로 제주도 관광패키지 12개의 상품을 선정하여 전망이론에 기초한 심리적 회계원칙과 프레이밍 효과를 One Way ANOVA 검정방법으로 분석하고 있다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 관광패키지 리스트가격정보를 제시할 때 묶음가격으로 제시하는 마케팅 전략이 필요하다. 둘째, 할인가격 정보는 기본패키지와 옵션패키지의 개별할인 정보를 단위별로 세분하여 공개하는 것이 바람직하다. 셋째, 가격(가격할인)정보 제공에서 관광상품 구매경험이 풍부한 관광객들은 경험이 적은 고객들보다 가격정보에 민감한 것으로 나타나 "프레이밍 효과"와 "지식-조합이론"이 일치하는 결과가 도출되었다. 따라서 리스트가격정보는 묶음가격으로 제시하는 한편, 가격할인상품은 할인정보를 어떠한 프레임으로 제시하느냐가 중요하며, 현대인의 관광상품 구매 관점을 파악하는 것과 시간, 노력, 바용 등이 절약될 수 있는 여행서비스상품을 제공하여 심리적 회계원칙에 안정감을 주는 것이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

Using the Health Belief Model to Assess Graduate Emotional Wellness: An Empirical Study from Malaysia

  • DAUD, Salina;WAN HANAFI, Wan Noordiana;SOHAIL, M. Sadiq;WAN ABDULLAH, Wan Mohammad Taufik;AHMAD, Nurul Nadiah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • Graduate well-being is foundational to academic success, and they are becoming more and more vulnerable. This is as they suffer from mental health challenges like anxiety and depression at rates six times higher than the general population. When the nature of their educational experience changes, such as when they had to stay in their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic, the stress on their mental health increases. The number of cases of emotional wellness among university students is considered a public health problem, but these young people often do not seek appropriate treatment. This study, therefore, aims to identify the influence of health behavior factors on graduate emotional wellness. This study used a questionnaire with a cross-sectional survey design. Questionnaires were distributed online to graduates from selected Private and Public Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia. The Partial Least Square Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the results of the study. Overall findings indicate that the health behavior factors have a significant influence on graduate emotional wellness. The findings from this study will benefit the management, academics, counselors, and other entities, including the Students' Representative Council, in identifying ways to improve services and upgrade the necessary facilities to enhance the graduate's emotional wellness.

재미한인간호사의 문화적응과 사회적 지지가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Acculturation and Social Support on Mental Health among Korean-American Registered Nurses)

  • 서금숙;김미영;이건정;박진화;윤정민
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the impact of acculturation and social support on the mental health among Korean-American registered nurses. Methods: Data were collected with a convenience sample of 203 Korean-American registered nurses living in New York state and New Jersey state from 8th May to 25th August in 2012. The structured questionnaires measured the degree of acculturation, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation efficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: Lower level of integration and higher level of marginalization were associated with the lower mental health. Social support was also positively related to mental health and had mediating effect on the relationship between acculturation and mental health. The five variables, including participants' educational background, work shift, integration, marginalization, and social support were significant to predict the level of mental health among Korean-American registered nurses, accounting for 41% of the variability. Conclusion: The results imply that higher level of social support and strong identity of both home and host culture will enable Korean-American registered nurses to maintain sound mental health.

다문화가정 아동·청소년 자아개념의 구조모형: 생태체계모형을 기반으로 (A Structural Model of Self-Concept among Children and Adolescents from Multicultural Families Based on the Ecological Systems Model)

  • 오은진;성경미
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study aimed to validate a structural model of self-concept among children and adolescents from multicultural families. Methods: Data were collected from 325 mothers of multicultural families and their 417 children. Confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and multiple mediation analysis with a phantom variable approach were used to assess construct validity and relations between model variables. Results: Goodness of fit indices of the modified theoretical model, the standardized ${\chi}^2$ (2.75), RMR (.02), RMSEA (.07), NFI (.90), TLI (.92), CFI (.94), GFI (.89), and AGFI (.87), met criteria. Social support and mental health problem had significant direct effects on self-concept, whereas residential environment and school adjustment had significant indirect effects, accounting in combination for 53% of the variance in self-concept. Conclusion: Based on the results, mental health problem mediated the relationships of self-concept and parenting stress.

예상치 못한 가격변화가 소비자의 지출행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Unexpected Price Changes on Consumers′ Purchasing Behaviors)

  • 하환호;현정석
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 심리적 회계이론을 도입하여 예상된 가격할인(인상)과 예상외 가격할인 (인상)의 지출행동 차이와 심리적 회계과정이 계획된 구매지출에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 소비자들은 예상된 가격할인으로부터 얻은 이득과 예상외 가격할인으로부터 얻은 이득을 다르게 취급하는 것으로 나타났다. 계획된 구매상황에서 두 가지 제품을 함께 구매할 경우, 소비자들은 예상외 가격할인으로부터 얻은 이득을 현행지출계정에 할당하여 즉각적으로 소비하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 두 가지 품목을 함께 구매하는 상황에서 한 가지 품목에서만 가격할인을 받았을 경우, 할인 받은 금액을 할인 받지 않은 품목보다는 할인 받은 품목의 구매에 더 많이 지출하는 것으로 나타났다. 소비자들은 가격인상 사실을 점포도착 후에 알게 되는 경우(예상외 가격인상)보다 점포도착 전에 알게 되는 경우(예상된 가격인상)에 보다 기꺼이 계획된 구매를 하게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 결과의 실무적 시사점과 한계점에 대해 논의하였다.

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군대 조직에서 진성리더십이 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Authentic Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focus on Military Organization Behavior)

  • 손정기;송택근;이근중
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.569-592
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study is aimed to understand the influence of the authentic leadership in the military organization on the collective and personal level of effectiveness and to examine the impact of authentic leadership on job satisfaction and the organizational citizenship behavior in the military. Methods: The empirical test are based on an effective survey with 337 respondents who are military officers in order to verify the hypothesis of the research. Results: The results of this study found that the authentic leadership has partial positive impact on the job satisfaction. The job satisfaction has positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, leaders must be educated through personal education in order to express themselves honestly. Education should be carried out so that they ca develop qualities that can truly reward mental rewards for good work and praise. The self-examination should be done with the self-examination.

기러기 아빠의 건강관련 삶의 질 예측모형 구축 (Predictive model of Health-related Quality of Life of Korean Goose daddies)

  • 차은정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop a predictive model of Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) for Korean Goose daddies - they live alone in Korea to support their families who moved overseas for children's education. Methods: Data were collected from 151 goose daddies from May to June of 2011 by using the structured self-reported questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using SAS program (version 9.2) and SAS CALIS procedure. Results: Frequency of exercise, monthly income, depression, perceived physical health, and perceived mental health had direct effects on HRQoL and Depression was the variable accounting for major total effect on HRQoL. It could be explained that predictor variables accounted for 76% of the health-related quality of life. Conclusion: In order to improve Goose daddies' HRQoL, predictive factors, such as age, exercise, nutritional status, monthly income, depression, perceived physical health, and perceived mental health, should be considered. Furthermore, should the need of the exercise and diet program, early detection of depression and the treatment for it be emphasized. Also, there is a need to establish institutional structures to support goose daddies in adversity.

암 환자의 자살 생각 관련 요인 (Relationship between Mental Health Status and Suicidal Thinking among Cancer Patients)

  • 유승미;성지숙;수리주안;유수경;윤희경;안혜영;소희영
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the relationship between mental health status and suicidal thinking among cancer patients. Methods: The data set of the 4th Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (2009) was used and 230 subjects with cancers were included in the present study. Using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program, data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test and logistic regression analysis. Results: About one-third of subjects had stress, symptoms of depression and suicidal thinking. Female had more suicidal thinking than male (${\chi}^2$=5.44, p=.020). In addition, subjects with high income level had more thinking about suicide compared with those in low income level (${\chi}^2$=7.54, p=.023). There was a significant difference in suicidal thinking according to the educational levels (${\chi}^2$=13.25, p=.004). In the logistic regression analysis, it was indicated that gender, depression and stress were significant predictors on suicidal thinking, accounting for 26.7~38.1%. Conclusion: From the findings in this study, it was suggested that the healthcare providers should try to improve their mental health status in order to prevent suicidal thinking among the individuals diagnosed with cancer.

자살 위험성 및 자살 시도 방지에 대한 전기경련치료의 역할 (The Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Prevention of Suicide Risks and Attempts)

  • 김희철;정성훈;안용민;박승현;김용식;정인원
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • Suicidality is the most serious complication of mood disorders and psychosis; effective treatment should reduce suicide rates. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development age-standardized suicide rate in Korea was 22.6 in 2018, much higher compared to other countries worldwide. As mental and psychiatric problems are the main reasons for suicide attempts, accounting for 31.6% in 2018, targeting such problems should be the focus of efforts to reduce suicide rates. However, the ability of current pharmacotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic interventions to reduce suicide rates is limited due to their delayed effects. Therefore, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been proposed as an alternative treatment. This approach is effective for treating most mental disorders associated with high suicide rates, including severe depression, bipolar disorder, and intractable psychotic disorders; ECT is also effective for Parkinson's disease, which has the highest suicide rate among all disorders in Korea. The acute, long-term, and prophylactic effects of ECT on suicidality have been reported in the literature, and treatment guidelines outside of Korea recommend that ECT be used at an early stage for rapid reduction of suicide rates, as opposed to being applied as a treatment of last resort. However, only ~0.092 of every 10000 members of the Korean general population received ECT in 2018; this is much lower than the average rate worldwide, of 2.2 per 10000. Elimination of obstacles to the use of ECT, early crisis intervention involving administration of ECT for rapid stabilization, and maintenance ECT to prevent recurrence should reduce suicide rates.