• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum Force

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A Study for Residual Deformation and Strength Evaluation on Road Wheel of a Tracked Vehicle (궤도 차량 로드 휠 강도평가와 잔류 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kuk-Sik;Kang, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • A tracked vehicle is dependent on performance of power pack and suspension systems. Especially, road wheels which are components of suspension system contribute distributing vehicle weight on soil and preventing from misguiding tracks. In this study, the maximum force was calculated that a tracked vehicle is driven on the worst condition. And then, FE analyses were carried out to evaluate strength road wheel under maximum force condition. In standard of quality evaluation for road wheel, FE simulations and experimental works were carried out under thirty degree slant load of normal direction of shaft. And then, A relationship residual deformation for slant load was investigated. The result of this research is applicable to evaluate strength and to make use of basis data.

Effect of corrosion pattern on the ductility of tensile reinforcement extracted from a 26-year-old corroded beam

  • Zhu, Wenjun;Francois, Raoul
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2013
  • Tension tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the corrosion pattern on the ductility of tension bars extracted from a 26-year-old corroded reinforced concrete beam. The tensile behavior of corroded bars with different corrosion patterns was examined carefully, as were two non-corroded bars extracted from a 26-year-old control beam. The results show that corrosion leads to an increase in the ratio of the ultimate strength over the yield strength, but reduces the ultimate strain at maximum force of the reinforcement. Both the corrosion pattern and the corrosion intensity play an important role in the ductile properties. The asymmetrical distribution of the corrosion around the surface is a decisive factor, which can influence the ultimate strain at maximum force more seriously.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded and Mechanical Pressed Joints of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet (냉간압연강판 접착 및 기계적 프레스 접합부의 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The tensile and fatigue experiments were conducted with tensile-shear specimens for investigating the strength of adhesive bonded and mechanical press joints of SPCC steel sheet used in the field of the automobile industry. The optimal punch press force was evaluated 50kN for combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining with a diameter of 8.3mm using SPCC sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm. The combining epoxy adhesive bonding and mechanical press joining exhibits the maximum tensile force of 750N. The fatigue strengths of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joint and pure adhesive joint were evaluated 370N and 320N at 106cycles, respectively. These values correspond to 22% and 20% of their maximum tensile forces, respectively. However, the fatigue strength of the combination of adhesive bond and mechanical press joining was much lower than that of pure mechanical press joining.

A Study on the Micro-lapping process of Sapphire Wafers for optoelectronic devices (광반도체용 사파이어웨이퍼 기계연마특성 연구)

  • 황성원;김근주;서남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2003
  • The sapphire wafers for blue light emitting devices were manufactured by the implementation of the surface machining technology based on micro-tribology. This process has been performed by Micro-lapping process. The sapphire crystalline wafers were characterized by DCXD(Double Crystal X-ray Diffraction). The sample quality of crystalline sapphire wafer at surface has a FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximum) of 250 arcsec. This value at the sapphire wafer surfaces indicated 0.12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ sizes. Surfaces of sapphire wafers were mechanically affected by residual stress and surface default. Also Surfaces roughness of sapphire wafers were measured 2.1 by AFM(Atom Force Microscope).

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Estimation of Muscle-tendon Model Parameters Based on a Numeric Optimization (최적화기법에 의한 근육-건 모델 파라미터들의 추정)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2009
  • The analysis of human movement requires the knowledge of the Hill type muscle parameters, the muscle-tendon and moment arm length change as a function of joint angles. However, values of a subject's muscle parameters are very difficult to identify. It turns out from a sensitivity analysis that the tendon slack length and maximum muscle force are the two critical parameters among the Hill-type muscle model. Therefore, it could be claimed that the variation of the tendon slack length and maximum muscle force from the Delp's reference data will change the muscle characteristics of a subject remarkably. A numeric optimization method to search these tendon parameters specific to a subject is proposed, and the accuracy of the developed algorithm is evaluated through a numerical simulation.

Design of a Servo Controller for Antilock Brake Systems Based on the Automotive Tire Model (차륜 모델에 기초한 차량 ABS의 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, I-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2015
  • This paper studies on the design of a servo controller for an antilock brake system(ABS) based on the car tire model. First, a nonlinear differential equation of the car tire is constructed and its linearization model is obtained by Taylor's series. Second, a servo controller based on the mathematical model is analytically designed to obtain the maximum brake force, where the tire velocity and the slip ratio of car tire are respectively controlled to the given command values. Third, it is theoretically shown that the proposed control algorithm has good usefulness in ABS.

Investigation on vortex-induced vibration of a suspension bridge using section and full aeroelastic wind tunnel tests

  • Sun, Yanguo;Li, Mingshui;Liao, Haili
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.565-587
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    • 2013
  • Obvious vortex induced vibration (VIV) was observed during section model wind tunnel tests for a single main cable suspension bridge. An optimized section configuration was found for mitigating excessive amplitude of vibration which is much larger than the one prescribed by Chinese code. In order to verify the maximum amplitude of VIV for optimized girder, a full bridge aeroelastic model wind tunnel test was carried out. The differences between section and full aeroelastic model testing results were discussed. The maximum amplitude derived from section model tests was first interpreted into prototype with a linear VIV approach by considering partial or imperfect correlation of vortex-induced aerodynamic force along span based on Scanlan's semi-empirical linear model. A good consistency between section model and full bridge model was found only by considering the correlation of vortex-induced force along span.

Axisymmetric bending of a circular plate with symmetrically varying mechanical properties under a concentrated force

  • Magnucki, Krzysztof;Stawecki, Wlodzimierz;Lewinski, Jerzy
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2020
  • The subject of the paper is a circular plate with symmetrically thickness-wise varying mechanical properties. The plate is simply supported and carries a concentrated force located in its centre. The axisymmetric bending problem of the plate with consideration of the shear effect is analytically and numerically studied. A nonlinear function of deformation of the straight line normal to the plate neutral surface is assumed. Two differential equations of equilibrium based on the principle of stationary potential energy are obtained. The system of equations is analytically solved and the maximum deflections and shear coefficients for example plates are derived. Moreover, the maximum deflections of the plates are calculated numerically (FEM), for comparison with the analytical results.

A Biomechanical Study on Kinetic Posture, Center-of-Gravity, Acceleration and their Effects on the Maximum Capability of Weight-lifting (역도경기의 자세, 무게중심, 가속도가 발휘근력에 미치는 영향에 관한 생체역학적 연구)

  • Lee, Myeon-U;Jeong, Gyeong-Ho;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Geung-Se;Lee, Chun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in centers-of-gravity (COG), acceleration and body posture and their associated effects both on EMG and on the maximum capability of weight lifting during Clean & Jerk and Snatch motions. Displacement, velocity, acceleration of joints were obtained from film analysis. Also levels of exertions on 11 major muscle groups were obtained from EMG analysis during a lifting cycle. The EMG data were measured from Telemetry System which is useful in field experiments. Magnitude and direction of force, change in center-of-gravity were extracted from COG data which were measured from force platform. The results of this study can be to be useful both to coaches and to athletes in weight-lifting.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Gear Driving System with Time-varying Mesh Stiffness/Damping and Friction (변동물림강성/감쇠와 마찰을 고려한 기어구동계의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Il;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2006
  • A six-degree-of-freedom dynamic model with time-varying mesh stiffness/damping and friction has been developed for the dynamic analysis of a gear driving system. This model includes a spur gear pair, bearing, friction and prime mover. Using Newton???s method, equations of motion for the gear driving system were derived. Two computer programs are developed to calculate mesh stiffness, transmission error and friction force and analyze the dynamics of the modeled system using a time integration method. The influences of mesh stiffness/damping, bearing, and friction affecting the system were investigated by performing eigenvalue analysis and time response analysis. It is found that the reduction of the maximum peak magnitude by friction is decided according to designing the positions of pitch point and maximum peak in the responses.

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