• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Subject

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The Development of Subject-matter Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Function Instruction (함수개념의 교수.학습과정에서 나타난 subject-matter knowledge와 pedagogical content knowledge 능력의 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Suk-Im
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.575-596
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates preservice teachers' development of subject-matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge in teaching function concept. This development takes place in the pedagogical mathematics courses in which the theory of constructivism and cooperative learning theory are aligned. Pre and post courses test were administered to examine the development and the follow-up interviews were conducted to gain more details. Analysis of the written questionnaire results and interview transcripts reveal that their limited concept image can be extended and developed in depth through pedagogical mathematics courses that apply reformed teaching methods.

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A Systematic Approach to Environmental Education in Schools (학교 환경 교육의 체계적 접근 방안)

  • 최석진;신동희;이선경;이동엽
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 1999
  • Firstly, the goals and the domains of contents of environmental education was classified in order to systematize the contents of environmental education which would be taught in each subject. According to these goals and domains of contents, the contents of 10 subjects (Korean Language, Ethics, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, Music, Arts, Physical Practicum(Technology and Heme Economics), English were analyzed. The norms in the analysis of the goals of environmental education by each subject were 4 domains: information and knowledge, skills, value & attitudes, & action and participation. The norms in the analysis of the contents of environmental education by each subject were 11 domains: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization/urbanization, resources, environmental pollution, environmental preservation and measures, environmental sanitation, environmental ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and sound consumption life. As a result, it was found that all the 4 domains of goals in environmental education could come true. Furthermore, the goals of environmental education were found to be reached in the subjects of Korean Language, Music, Arts, Physical Education, Mathematics, English, etc., which had been thought to have nothing to do with environmental education. It was also found that the contents of each subject could deal with its own unique environmental contents. The result of this study can keep all subjects from overlapping in environmental contents, and can make the most of each subject's characteristics. Also, the result of this study will be referenced in developing the teaching and learning materials for environmental education according to each subject.

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STOCHASTIC SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING SUBJECT TO MACHINES BREAKDOWNS WITH QUADRATIC EARLY-TARDY PENALTIES FOR THE PREEMPTIVE-REPEAT MODEL

  • Tang, Hengyong;Zhao, Chuanli
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we research the problem in which the objective is to minimize the sum of squared deviations of job expected completion times from the due date, and the job processing times are stochastic. In the problem the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns and all jobs are preempt-repeat. In order to show that the replacing ESSD by SSDE is reasonable, we discuss difference between ESSD function and SSDE function. We first give an express of the expected completion times for both cases without resampling and with resampling. Then we show that the optimal sequence of the problem V-shaped with respect to expected occupying time. A dynamic programming algorithm based on the V-shape property of the optimal sequence is suggested. The time complexity of the algorithm is pseudopolynomial.

The Effect of Self Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning on Learning Persistence in Blended Learning Based Basic Mathematics Class (블렌디드 러닝기반 기초수학 수업에서 자기효능감, 자기조절학습이 학습지속의향에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Hyo Jeong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the variables that learners should consider for learning persistence when applying blended learning to mathematics class which is a basic curriculum of engineering college. For this purpose, this study compared the basic mathematics class with the blended learning and the class without it. In addition, this study analyzed the influence of the learning outcomes of the blended learning on the willingness to learning persistence by using the self-efficacy and self-regulated learning variables that can predict it. As a result, it was found that the blended learning applied mathematics class of K university which is the subject of analysis in this study has higher self - efficacy, self - regulated learning, and learning persistence intention than general classroom. Finally, the results of this study are meaningful to provide the points to be considered for improving the learning performance when applying the blended learning to the subject class in the future.

Making Sense of Fraction - Lessons of Chinese Curriculum

  • Sun Wei;Zheng Tingyao;Cai Jinfa
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.10 no.3 s.27
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2006
  • Teaching of fractions is very challengeable for elementary and middle school teachers. Many teachers feel uncomfortable teaching the subject. How shall we introduce the concept of fractions? Shall we focus more on concept development or computational procedures and skills? What methodology can be used in teaching those important topics? These are the kind of questions many teachers and researchers try to answer. In this article, the authors are to look at this issue from a cross nation perspective, by examining how the Chinese mathematics curriculum and the Chinese teachers deal with this subject.

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Meaning and Realization of the Socratic Method - Application to Teaching-Learning of Complex Natural Exponential Function - (소크라테스 방법의 의의와 실천 - 복소지수함수의 교수.학습에의 적용 -)

  • Kim, Seong-A;Jeong, Moon-Ja
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we discuss the Socratic method from the aspects of subject education and examine the meaning of the method in mathematics education that is the most suitable subject for the realization of the Socratic method. In addition, as a realization of the Socratic method, we conducted a teaching-learning experiment of complex natural exponential function with a 2nd year college student. The results of the experiment are analyzed with the intention of improving instruction of the complex analysis that is one of the college mathematics courses.

UNSLOTTED CSMA/CD PROTOCOL WITH THE THRESHOLD CONTROL POLICY

  • KYUNG HYUNE RHEE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • We consider a single channel CSMA/CD system with D homogeneous stations and impeded buffer of infinite size. We find a sufficient condition for the model to be stable under the threshold control policy and derive the limiting distri-bution of the number of messages in the system at the moment of service completion. We also derive the limiting distributing of the number of messages in the system size at arbitrary time by using Markov regenerative processes. Some numerical examples and special cases are also treated.

Infant Math Education at College Math Classes -for developing general mathematics subject- (대학수학 수업에서의 유아 수학교육 -교양수학 과목 개발을 위한-)

  • 김병무;박재명
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.337-352
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have studied the ways to enhance students' interest in infant math education. Firstly, we explain to the students the relation between the infant math skills and the college math contents. Next, the students practiced the subject about the infant education and the infant math education in real environment. Finally, the results of the practice are analyzed. From this study, we could find that the students got good experiences in infant math education activities and had the chance to change their mind in affirmative way for the infant math education and mathematics itself through performing given projects and investigations.

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ON UNIFORM DECAY OF WAVE EQUATION OF CARRIER MODEL SUBJECT TO MEMORY CONDITION AT THE BOUNDARY

  • Bae, Jeong-Ja;Yoon, Suk-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.1013-1024
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider the uniform decay for the wave equation of Carrier model subject to memory condition at the boundary. We prove that if the kernel of the memory decays exponentially or polynomially, then the solutions for the problems have same decay rates.

An Analysis and Criticism on Subject Matter Related to Solid Figures in Korean Elementary School Mathematics Textbook (우리나라 초등학교 수학 교과서에서의 입체도형 관련 지도 내용에 대한 분석과 비판)

  • Kwon, Seok-Il;Park, Kyo-Sik
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2011
  • This paper focused on three drawbacks exposed in subject matter related to solid figures in elementary school math textbook. First, general solid figure are introduced before rectangular parallelepiped and cube in fifth grade math textbook, and prism and pyramid in sixth grade math textbook are introduced. Second, the process of abstraction from concrete objects to solid figures is insufficient in sixth grade math textbook. Third, some definitions in subject matter related to solid figures are inconsistent and ambiguous. The following four suggestions can be put forward as a conclusion based on these results. First, subject matter in textbooks must be correspond with that in curriculum. Second, it is necessary to inform teachers of range of subject matter through teachers guide book and manual for curriculum definitely. Third, each grade subject matter in math textbooks must be reexamined. Fourth, regular modification of math textbooks must be possible institutionally.

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