• Title/Summary/Keyword: Materials data

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A Profile Analysis about Thermal Life Data of Electrical insulating materials at Accelerated Life Test

  • Bark, Shim-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1814-1819
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    • 2010
  • Since 1987, when statistical analyzing guide for thermal life test of Accelerated Life Test(ALT) was proposed as ANSI/IEEE Std 101, this guide has been used widely for many experiment data. Shim(2004) had done Monte Carlo simulation to compare life of two different systems or materials, based on statistic values obtained from ANSI/IEEE Std 101 data. In this study, a profile analysis is proposed for comparing life of two different systems or materials, and some examples using pre-existing data are given.

Thermopiezoelectric Cantilever for Probe-Based Data Storage System

  • Jang, Seong-Soo;Jin, Won-Hyeog;Kim, Young-Sik;Cho, Il-Joo;Lee, Dae-Sung;Nam, Hyo-Jin;Bu, Jong. U.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2006
  • Thermopiezoelectric method, using poly silicon heater and a piezoelectric sensor, was proposed for writing and reading in a probe based data storage system. Resistively heated tip writes data bits while scanning over a polymer media and piezoelectric sensor reads data bits from the self-generated charges induced by the deflection of the cantilever. 34${\times}$34 array of thermopiezoelectric nitride cantilevers were fabricated by a single step wafer level transfer method. We analyzed the noise level of the charge amplifier and measured the noise signal. With the sensor and the charge amplifier 20mn of deflection could be detected at a frequency of 10KHz. Reading signal was obtained from the cantilever array and the sensitivity was calculated.

Analysis of noise rejection of stored holographic digital data on the chalcogenide thin film (칼코게나이드 박막에 저장된 홀로그래픽 디지털 정보의 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byoung-Rock;Lee, Woo-Sung;Ahn, Kwang-Seop;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2005
  • The Analog data is impossible to perfect reconstruct original data at a hologram data storage because of noise such as cross talk. So it is necessary that data can be stored by digital signal unavoidably. Therefore this work deals with experiments from this point of view through writing & reading of digital data. We stored 256bit digital data at one point on As-Ge-Se-S chalcogenide thin film and we reconstruct original data of 100% through the specified algorithm such as the histogram equalization, the interactive correction, etc. This result shows that the data is able to reconstruct under relative low diffraction efficiency. As the result, we expect the possibility of chalcogenide thin film for HDDS as the analysis of the effective resolution refer to reconstruction rate and diffraction efficiency.

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Data-driven Approach to Explore the Contribution of Process Parameters for Laser Powder Bed Fusion of a Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

  • Jeong Min Park;Jaimyun Jung;Seungyeon Lee;Haeum Park;Yeon Woo Kim;Ji-Hun Yu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2024
  • In order to predict the process window of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) for printing metallic components, the calculation of volumetric energy density (VED) has been widely calculated for controlling process parameters. However, because it is assumed that the process parameters contribute equally to heat input, the VED still has limitation for predicting the process window of LPBF-processed materials. In this study, an explainable machine learning (xML) approach was adopted to predict and understand the contribution of each process parameter to defect evolution in Ti alloys in the LPBF process. Various ML models were trained, and the Shapley additive explanation method was adopted to quantify the importance of each process parameter. This study can offer effective guidelines for fine-tuning process parameters to fabricate high-quality products using LPBF.

Spectral Classification of Man-made Materials in Urban Area Using Hyperspectral Data

  • Kim S. H.;Kook M. J.;Lee K. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2004
  • Hyperspectral data has a great advantage to classify various surface materials that are spectrally similar. In this study, we attempted to classify man-made materials in urban area using Hyperion data. Hyperion imagery of Seoul was initially processed to minimize radiometric distortions caused by sensor and atmosphere. Using color aerial photographs. we defined seven man-made surfaces (concrete, asphalt road. railroad, buildings, roof, soil, shadow) for the classification in Seoul. The hyperspectral data showed the potential to identify those manmade materials that were difficult to be classified by multispectral data. However. the classification of road and buildings was not quite satisfactory due to the relatively low spatial resolution of Hyperion image. Further, the low radiometric quality of Hyperion sensor was another limitation for the application in urban area.

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Web-based Materials Property Database System (Web 기반 재료물성 데이터베이스 시스템)

  • Lee, W.K.;Baek, U.B.;Park, P.;Jung, I.H.;Kim, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • Materials property data are necessary to secure the reliability of failure prevention techniques such as inspection and remaining life assessment of civil infrastructure and industrial facilities. However, there is no properly collected data in Korea, and those foreign data are hard to use because of the scattering of the sources, the difference of standards, etc. In this paper, materials property database system which has been constructed at Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science is introduced. Constructed database contains 145,000 numeric data of materials property for 600 kinds of metals and can be retrieved on the internet. The database system provides graphical user interface-based information searching functions necessary for the life evaluation and safety analysis.

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Surface Extraction from Multi-material CT Data

  • Fujimori, Tomoyuki;Suzuki, Hiromasa
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a method for extracting surfaces from multi-material CT (Computed Tomography) data. Most contouring methods such as Marching Cubes algorithm assume that CT data are composed of only two materials. Some extended methods such as [3, 6] can extract surfaces from the multi-material (non-manifold) implicit representation. However, these methods are not directly applicable to CT data that are composed of three or more materials. There are two major problems that arise from fundamentals of CT. The first problem is that we have to use n(n-1)/2 threshold values for CT data contains n materials and select appropriately one threshold value for each boundary area. The second is that we cannot reconstruct only from CT data in which area three or more materials are adjacent each other. In this paper, we propose a method to solve the problems by using image analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the method with application examples construct polygon models from CT data of machine parts.

Development of MSDS Map for Visual Safety Management of Hazardous and Chemical Materials (유해화학물질의 시각적 안전관리를 위한 MSDS 지도 개발)

  • Shin, Myungwoo;Suh, Yongyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • For preventing the accidents generated from the chemical materials, thus far, MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) data have been made to notify how to use and manage the hazardous and chemical materials in safety. However, it is difficult for users who handle these materials to understand the MSDS data because they are only listed based on the alphabetical order, not based on the specific factors such as similarity of characteristics. It is limited in representing the types of chemical materials with respect to their characteristics. Thus, in this study, a lots of MSDS data are visualized based on relationships of the characteristics among the chemical materials for supporting safety managers. For this, we used the textmining algorithm which extracts text keywords contained in documents and the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm which visually addresses textual data information. In the case of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, the guide texts contained in MSDS documents, which include use information such as reactivity and potential risks of materials, are gathered as the target data. First, using the textmining algorithm, the information of chemicals is extracted from these guide texts. Next, the MSDS map is developed using SOM in terms of similarity of text information of chemical materials. The MSDS map is helpful for effectively classifying chemical materials by mapping prohibited and hazardous substances on the developed the SOM map. As a result, using the MSDS map, it is easy for safety managers to detect prohibited and hazardous substances with respect to the Industrial Safety and Health Act standards.

Establishment of Aerospace Composite Materials Data Center for Qualification

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Rhee, Seung Yun;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Yoo, Joon-Tae;Min, Kyung Ju
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that the polymer matrix composite materials have good specific strength, making them appropriate for use in transport vehicle. Since the property of composite materials can be obtained only after manufacturing parts, the property depends on greatly on the fabrication process, which is different from metallic system. Therefore, in order to use composite materials for aircraft, the certifying agency requires a robust database with extensive tests and proof of the process unlike metals. Recently developed material qualification methodology by NCAMP (National Center for Advanced Materials Performance) has been accepted by FAA and EASA and can be applied to type certificate reducing time and cost of developing a composite materials database for aircraft application. This paper summarizes a study to establish the composite materials database to apply the NCAMP methodology to composite materials characterization for composite aircraft and to provide the effective materials database through Aerospace Composite Materials Data Center to be approved by Korea Civil Aviation Certification Agency.

Electrochemical method for determining the solubility of impurities in lead-bismuth eutectic using molten salt electrolytes

  • Taiqi Yin;Yongcheng Zhang;Lei Zhang;Tao Bo;Xiaoli Tan;Weiqun Shi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.4169-4175
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    • 2024
  • Traditional physical methods for measuring solubility were often affected by viscosity, density, and surface tension. In this study, we selected appropriate electrolytes to determine the solubility of impurities in the lead-bismuth circuit at reactor operating temperatures using electrochemical methods. Taking the measurement of the solubility of impurity Ce in liquid Bi as an example, we demonstrated that electrochemical methods can accurately determine its solubility in the LiCl-KCl molten salt. Furthermore, the successful measurement of other impurities such as La, Ce, U, and Mn in lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) using the designed system has confirmed the universality of this method.