• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material dispersion

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A Study to Improve the Interface Strength of Composite Materials by the Radiation of Ultrasonic Energy (1) (초음파 조사에 의한 복합재료의 계면특성의 보강 개선에 관한 연구(1))

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Jhoun, Choon-Saing;Kim, Ik-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 1988
  • This study is to investigate the adhesive strength of composite material's interface on the experimental methode of tree growth in the material. The results are as follows 1) The irradiations of ultrasonic energy cause the mechanical vibration in the polymer composite materials of fluid state, so then bring about physical dispersion and heat for inorganic materials, being supposed to produce chemical interlinking reaction, decreasing of voids between filler and matrix. 2) As the intensity of ultrasonic energy and its irradiated time are larger, the tree inception and breakdown voltages increase and the tree growing is slower. so we obtain that the interface adhesive force can be strengthened by the irradiation of ultrasonic energy.

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A Study on Electrical properties of EPR by Irradiated by X-rays (방사선에 조사된 EPR 의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Iim, Gui-Yeul;Lee, Ho-Sik;Lee, Hee-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • The value of charge current, discharge current, $\varepsilon_r$' $\varepsilon_r"$, residual voltage was measured inorder to investigate electric properties in Ethylene Prophylene Rubber for is irradiated $CO^{60}\gamma$ ray 0-38.1 Mrad. The value of charge current and the discharging current of the EPR is influenced by $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose The charging current and the discharging current of EPR increase, depending on the ratio of degradation. As the irradiation dose is increased, the peak of residual voltage moves to the slorter time. The properties specific electric constant due to time variation was appeared dispersion by plentiful $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose. The increase of peak in $\varepsilon_r"$ is attrib uted to the irratiation dose almost proportionally.

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Chitin Nanofibers Characterization for Flexible/Transparent Films (유연/투명 필름을 위한 키틴 나노파이버 특성)

  • Hwang, Joong-Kook;Seo, Eung-soo;Chang, Sang-Mok;Shin, Hoon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2015
  • In this study ensuring a filming technology is attempted through dispersion technologies and mixing polymer scaffolds in order to produce films based on the nanowaires obtained from chitin. In addition this study proposes technologies in measuring and improving characteristics of films produced using nanowires and for applying electric conductivity to the films as a chemical and physical manner. Also, a possibility in applications of mass productive films or substrates to producing flexible and transparent films is proposed. In the experiment implemented in this study, it is verified that developments of high strength, high transparency, and high flexibility films can be developed through combining it with producing flexible and transparent films.

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Aluminum Alloys with Dispersed Nanoscale Quasicrystalline Particles

  • Fujita, Masashi;Kimura, Hisamichi;Inoue, Akihisa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.708-709
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    • 2006
  • New Al-based alloys with very high ultimate tensile strength were developed in high Al concentration range of 91-95 at.% for Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-M (M: Co and Mo) systems and Al-Fe-Cr-Mo-Ti-Co system by the dispersion of nanoscale quasicrystalline particles in Al phase. The effect of adding elements, M was discussed in the viewpoint of stability of super-cooled liquid state and formation ability of quasicrystalline phase. The P/M Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-M alloys with dispersed nanoscale quasicrystalline particles exhibited ultimate tensile strength of 350MPa at 573K and 200MPa at 673K.

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Liquid crystal alignment and pretilt angle generation in the cell using linearly polarized UV light Irradiation on polymer surface (고분자막에 직선편광된 자외선 조사를 이용한 셀의 액정배향과 프리틸트각의 발생)

  • 서대식;이정호;이창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 1998
  • The liquid crystal (LC) alignment and pretilt angle generation using photo-alignment method were investigated in this study. We obtained that the monodomain alignment of nematic(N) LC increases with increasing irradiation time in a cell with linearly polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) light irradiation on polyimide (Pl) surfaces. We consider that the monodomain alignment is able to be anisotropic dispersion force due to photo-depolymerization of polymer with LPUV light irradiation on Pl surface. Also, we observed that the uniform alignment of NLC is obtained in a cell with normally LPUV light irradiated on Pl surface at 30 min. and then oblique LPUV is secondly irradiated on Pl surfaces rotated by 90$^{\circ}$. The pretilt angle of NLC is generated about 1.5$^{\circ}$ with oblique angle 60$^{\circ}$.

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Liquid crystal alignment and pretilt angle generation using oblique UV light irradiation on polymer surface (경사진 자외선조사를 이용한 셀의 프리틸트각의 입사각도 의존성)

  • 서대식;한정민;박두석;박태규;황율연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we investigated the generation of pretilt angle for nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in a cell with oblique non-polarized ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation on polyimide (PI) surfaces. It was found that the monodomain alignment of the NLC is obtained in a cell with an angle of incidence of 70∼85$^{\circ}$on PI surface. We consider that the monodomain alignment of NLC is attributed to anisotropic dispersion force effect due to Photo-depolymerization of polymer on PI surfaces. Also, pretilt angle of NLC is generated about 3$^{\circ}$ with an angle of incidence of 70∼75$^{\circ}$. It is considered that the pretilt angle generation in NLC is attributed to interaction between the LC molecules and the polymer surfaces.

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Electro-optical Properties of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crysta Displays (고분자 분상형 액정표시소자의 전기광학적 특성 연구)

  • 박우상;고영부;박세근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 1998
  • The electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) depend on dispersion structures and nematic alignment which can be controlled by taking proper liquid crystal/polymer mixtures and process conditions. To achieve excellent electro-optical properties such as low driving voltage, good contrast ratio and negligible hysteresis, we have developed optimization procedure. Under the optimized conditions, PDLC of low threshold voltage less than 3.1 V, high contrast ratio more than 150 and negligible hysteresis were obtained.

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Dielectric Properties of Epoxy/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites (에폭시/유기적으로 변경된 층상실리케이트가 충진 된 나노콤포지트의 유전특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2008
  • Epoxy/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites were prepared by dispersing synthetic layered silicate modified with alkyl ammonium ions. In the dispersing process, the organically modified layered silicate were mixed in epoxy resin with shearing, and aggregation of the silicate were removed by centrifugal separation after mixing epoxy resin and silicates. Micrographs taken by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) indicate that the nanocomposites have a mixed morphology including both parallel silicate layers and exfoliated silicate layers area, As the thermal properties, the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposites was shifted to a higher temperature($+6^{\circ}C$)than pure epoxy. Furthermore, dispersion of OMLS will prevented relative permittivity from increasing at a high temperature above the glass transition temperature.

Magnetic Properties of Activated Quartz Nanocomposite

  • N.N., Mofa;T.A., Ketegenov;Z.A., Mansurov;Soh, Hyun-Jun;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.78
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • The materials showing high structure dispersion with functional properties were developed on the quartz base and those were obtained by mechano-chemical reaction technology. Depending on the processing conditions and subsequent applications the materials produced by mechano-chemical reaction show concurrently magnetic, dielectric and electrical properties. The obtained magnetic-electrical powders classified by aggregate complex of their features as segnetomagnetics, containing a dielectric material as a carrying nucleus, particularly the quartz on that surface one or more layers of different compounds were synthesized having thickness up to 1050nm showing magnetic, electrical properties and others. The similarity of the structure of surface layers of quartz particles subjected to mechano-chemical processing and nano-structure cluspol (clusters in a polymer matrics) material was alsoconfirmed by the fact that the characteristics of ferromagnetic quartz of insulating nano-composite powder were changed with time, after its preparing process was completed.

Characterization of Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of piezoelectric Materials

  • Cao, Wenwu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1999
  • Both the resonance and ultrasonic techniques are standard methods far characterizing the physical properties of piezoelectric materials. However, we found that each technique can only offer a few reliable measurements while the rest often have errors or impossible to implement because of the sample requirements. This paper show that one can use the combination of both techniques to achieve much better accuracy and be able to get the complete set of elastic, dielectric and piezoelectric coefficients using fewer samples. Using an ultrasonic spectroscopy we have also measure the dispersion of the ultrasonic velocity and the attenuation up to 65 MHz. Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$[PZT] ceramics were used as examples fur both studies.

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