Liquid crystal alignment and pretilt angle generation in the cell using linearly polarized UV light Irradiation on polymer surface

고분자막에 직선편광된 자외선 조사를 이용한 셀의 액정배향과 프리틸트각의 발생

  • 서대식 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 이정호 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 이창훈 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학과)
  • Published : 1998.06.01

Abstract

The liquid crystal (LC) alignment and pretilt angle generation using photo-alignment method were investigated in this study. We obtained that the monodomain alignment of nematic(N) LC increases with increasing irradiation time in a cell with linearly polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) light irradiation on polyimide (Pl) surfaces. We consider that the monodomain alignment is able to be anisotropic dispersion force due to photo-depolymerization of polymer with LPUV light irradiation on Pl surface. Also, we observed that the uniform alignment of NLC is obtained in a cell with normally LPUV light irradiated on Pl surface at 30 min. and then oblique LPUV is secondly irradiated on Pl surfaces rotated by 90$^{\circ}$. The pretilt angle of NLC is generated about 1.5$^{\circ}$ with oblique angle 60$^{\circ}$.

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