• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Process Control

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Decision-Making Problems for Shop Floor Simulation in Discrete Part Manufacturing

  • Jang, Pyoung-Yol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2005
  • Shop floor control systems (SFCS) are used to make real-time planning and scheduling decisions to optimize the efficiency of manufacturing shops. These shops exhibit a non-linear, dynamic evolution caused by 1) the concurrent flows of disparate parts following complex routings, 2) a variety of machines that breakdown at random times, 3) stochastic arrivals of new parts with different priorities, and 4) jobs that have probabilistic processing times and transportation times. Because of their ability to capture that evolution faithfully, simulation models are often used in the aforementioned decisions. In this paper, various types of decision-making problems encountered in a shop floor have been investigated and categorized into process related problems and resource related problems for shop floor simulation.

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An Unmanned Turning Process Technique Based on Spindle Motor Power Characteristics (주축 모터 출력 특성에 근거한 무인 선삭 가공 기술)

  • 박장호;허건수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • In the turning process, the feed is usually selected by a machining operator considering workpiece, cutting tool and depth of cut. Even if this selection can avoid power saturation or tool breakage, it is usually conservative compared to the capacity of the machine tools and can reduce the productivity significantly. This paper proposes a selection method of the feed and the reference cutting force based on MRR(material removal rate), maximum spindle power and specific energy. In order to estimate and control cutting force accurately in transient and steady state, this study utilizes a synthesized cutting force estimation method and a Fuzzy controller. The experimental results present that these systems can be useful for the FMS(flexible manufacturing system) and unmanned automation system.

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Optimizations of Air-trap Locations in the Speaker Encloser of Mobile Phone by Injection Molding Simulations (사출성형 시뮬레이션에 의한 휴대폰 스피커 인클로저의 에어트랩 위치 최적화)

  • Park, Ki-Yoon;Park, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a design procedure via computer-aided molding simulation is presented to optimize the air-trap locations in a speaker encloser of mobile phone. The molding flow simulation reveals that the race-tracking phenomenon is the dominant feature in the current mold design. In obtaining an optimal filling pattern, the local modifications of the wall thickness such as in a flow leader attachment are considered as the primary control factor, and both the gate position and the filling time become the secondary control factor. In the one-at-a-time approach, the last location to be filled in the mold cavity could be successfully moved to the extremities of the part, allowing a natural ventilation of entrapped air through the mold parting plane.

A Study on Automatic Compensation of Thermal Deformation Error for High Speed Feeding System (고속이송계의 열변형오차 자동보정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hai-Ju;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2007
  • In the recent years, development of machine tool with high speed feeding system have brought a rapid increase in productivity. Practically, thermal deformation problem due to high speed is, however, become a large obstacle to realize high precision machining. In this study, therefore, the construction of automatic error compensation system to control thermal deformation in high speed feeding system with real time is proposed. To attain this purpose, high speed feeding system with feeding speed 60mm/min is developed and experimental equation for relationship between thermal deformation and temperature of ball screw shaft using multiple regression analysis is established. Furthermore, in order to analyze thermal deformation error, compensation coefficient is determined and thermal deformation experiments is carried out. From obtained results, it is confirmed that automatic error compensation system constructed in this study is able to control thermal deformation error within $15{\sim}20{\mu}m$.

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Development of Aircraft 2-Stage Differential GRA (항공기용 2단 차동 GRA 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Im, Dae-Jin;Lee, Sun-Hong;Park, Seul-Ki;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • The aircraft flight control system controls an aircraft's direction and flying attitude, and actuators are key components of control systems. Actuators can be classified as Geared Rotary Actuator (GRA) and Ball Screw Actuator (BSA). GRA is used in mid-sized aircraft, and BSA is used in larger aircraft. A two-stage differential GRA model was suggested in this paper, and structural analysis and performance tests were performed. According to the analysis and experiment, the stiffness of the two-stage differential GRA was 17.57% higher than that of the conventional GRA, and the structural safety was improved.

A Study on Recoil Force Reduction Using a Low-recoil Direct Gun (저반동 전차포의 주퇴력 저감 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Saeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2016
  • A low-recoil direct gun is useful in reducing the fire impulse generated by using a traditional shell. To apply a control equation to an AMESim Model, we have formulated a control equation for a recoil mechanism from the free object diagram. By modeling this equation, we have been able to compare the recoil distance and recoil force of a low-recoil direct gun. Here, we can analyze the recoil characteristics between traditional direct guns and low-recoil direct guns with perforated muzzle brakes. It is possible to mount a low-recoil direct gun with a perforated muzzle brake on a lightweight tracked vehicle by reducing its fire impulse.

Development of AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection) System for Defect Inspection of Patterned TFT-LCD Panels Using Adjacent Pattern Comparison and Border Expansion Algorithms (패턴이 있는 TFT-LCD 패널의 결함검사를 위하여 근접패턴비교와 경계확장 알고리즘을 이용한 자동광학검사기(AOI) 개발)

  • Kang, Sung-Bum;Lee, Myung-Sun;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an overall image processing approach of defect inspection of patterned TFT-LCD panels for the real manufacturing process. A prototype of AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection) system which is composed of air floating stage and multi line scan cameras is developed. Adjacent pattern comparison algorithm is enhanced and used for pattern elimination to extract defects in the patterned image of TFT-LCD panels. New region merging algorithm which is based on border expansion is proposed to identify defects from the pattern eliminated defect image. Experimental results show that a developed AOI system has acceptable performance and the proposed algorithm reduces environmental effects and processing time effectively for applying to the real manufacturing process.

Design of Assistive Wearable System for Walking (보행 보조 웨어러블 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2019
  • With the recent acceleration of industrial technologies and active research, wearable robot technologies have been applied to various fields. To study the utility of wearable robots, basic research on kinetic mechanisms of the human body, bio-signal analysis, and system control are essential. In this study, we investigated the basic structure of a wearable system and the operating principles of a driving mechanism. The control system and supporting structure, which comprise the driving mechanism, were designed and manufactured. Motion and load analyses were performed simultaneously for the design of the kinematic drive, and the driving mechanism was constructed by analyzing walking motion. The operating conditions of the cylinder were verified by stride via driving experiments. Further, the accuracy and responsiveness of the system were confirmed by comparison with actual motion, and the system safety was validated by applying loads.

A Study on the SIIM Fuzzy Quasi-Sliding Mode Control for the Double Inverted Pendulum on a Cart (수레-2축역진자 시스템의 SIIM 퍼지 의사-슬라이딩 모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the SIIM fuzzy Quasi-sliding mode controller for the system of a double inverted pendulum on a cart. Since it is difficult to handle this 6th-order system, we decoupled the entire system into three $2^{nd}$ order subsystem, and we designed the SIIM fuzzy Quasi-sliding mode controller for each subsystem, which was easy and did not require the derivation of the equivalent control. The stability of the entire system is guaranteed using Lyapunov function. The validity and robustness of the proposed controller are demonstrated through the computer simulation, and the results are compared with the results of former studies.

Improvement of an Early Failure Rate By Using Neural Control Chart

  • Jang, K.Y.;Sung, C.J.;Lim, I.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • Even though the impact of manufacturing quality to reliability is not considered much as well as that of design area, a major cause of an early failure of the product is known as manufacturing problem. This research applies two different types of neural network algorithms, the Back propagation (BP) algorithm and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm, to identify and classify the nonrandom variation pattern on the control chart based on knowledge-based diagnosis of dimensional variation. The performance and efficiency of both algorithms are evaluated to choose the better pattern recognition system for auto body assembly process. To analyze hundred percent of the data obtained by Optical Coordinate Measurement Machine (OCMM), this research considers an application in which individual observations rather than subsample means are used. A case study for analysis of OCMM data in underbody assembly process is presented to demonstrate the proposed knowledge-based pattern recognition system.

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