• 제목/요약/키워드: Management of Origin

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.029초

수출기업의 원산지검증 대비를 위한 원산지관리 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management Strategy of Origin for Preparing the Origin Verification Of Export Companies)

  • 배명렬
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.115-141
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    • 2016
  • 한 EU FTA와 한 미 FTA에 이어 한 중 FTA 등 우리나라와 거대경제권과의 FTA가 발효되고 FTA 활용률이 높아짐에 따라 원산지검증 또한 본격화되어 날로 늘어나는 추세를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 우리나라 수출물품에 대한 FTA 원산지검증 현황을 점검하고, 주요 원산지검증 사례를 분석하여 수출기업이 원산지검증에 적극적으로 대비할 수 있는 원산지관리전략을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 원산지검증 사례분석을 통해서 수출기업이 원산지검증에 대응하기 위해서는 실질적인 요건을 충족하는 것도 중요하지만 형식적인 요건과 절차적인 요건을 충족하는 것도 매우 중요하다는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 그리고 수출기업의 원산지검증을 위한 원산지관리전략으로는 내부 담당자 확보 및 시스템에 의한 원산지관리, 외부 전문가 및 지원기관의 활용, 협력업체와의 네트워킹 강화, 계약 단계에서 원산지관리전략 반영, 수출 후에도 원산지관리 지속 등의 대응방안이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

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리스크관리 측면에서 FTA 연구동향 분석 (An Analysis of Research Trend on Risk Management in FTA)

  • 임목삼;최미수
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제78권
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2018
  • This research aims to review every important academic research on risk management in FTA and to suggest a future area for further research. This research area seems to focus on conceptual study or fact finding rather than on theory development or empirical research on causal relationship or theory testing. The National Assembly Digital Library analyzed the results of 3,576 researches on thesis and journals fromthe results of the FTA. Research on FTA is analyzed in four major themes. First, there have been previous studies on business performance such as FTA export performance and economic effect. Second, analyzed the effects of FTA in product and service. The products are classified into agricultural, marine products, manufacturing, textiles and clothing, medicinal pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and others. Services are classified into educational and cultural contents, service industry and financial industry. Third, research on the risk management of FTA Origin is broadly classified into the use of country of origin and the verification of origin, and the use of origin includes the study of rules of origin and systems of origin and management. Origin verification was divided into origin verification and origin risk management. Fourth, study on the conclusion area of the FTA, studies were conducted on areas such as Korea-US FTA, Korea-China FTA, Korea-EU FTA, Korea-Japan FTA, Korea-Chile FTA, and Korea-ASEAN FTA. Search results through the FTA, focused on analyzing the FTA area and concept research by research purpose. In addition, research methods are mainly focused on documentary survey, and research areas are concentrated on specific countries such as China and USA. This implies a necessity for a future development in that research area. Other areas for future research may include case research on actual failures in FTA, proactive risk management strategy, and integrated risk management for export companies. Risk management in FTA may help investment expansion, and that is why research on the issue matters.

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음식점 원산지표시제에 관한 중요도-만족도 분석 (Study on Importance-Performance Analysis Regarding Country-of-Origin Labeling for Restaurants)

  • 남지연;홍완수
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance-performance analysis for country-of-origin labeling at restaurants. There is a growing concern over food safety as well as interest in the country-of-origin for food ingredients served at restaurants. In this study, the importance-performance analysis for the labeling of country-of-origin at restaurants, revealed that there were significant differences in all 12 attribute items, and the importance was scored higher than the performance in all items. Also, the importance-performance analysis for the attributes of the country-of-origin labeling showed that 'supportive government policies', 'system of controls for violation of the country-of-origin labeling', and 'penalty for violation of the country-of-origin labeling' are included in the second quadrant, which has a high level of importance but a low level of performance.

디지털융복합시대, FTA활용도 향상을 위한 중소기업의 원산지전문인력 양성방안 (A Study on the Training Plans of SMEs' Origin Management Specialist for the Improvement of FTA Utilization in the Digital Convergence Era)

  • 한상옥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • FTA와 비즈니스 모델이 상호 얽히고 있는 융복합산업환경에서 최근 FTA는 두 국가의 협정을 넘어 경제권역간의 소위 Mega FTA의 양상을 띠고 있다. 한국은 52개국과 15건의 FTA가 발효됨으로써 미국뿐만 아니라 ASEAN, OECD 회원국 대부분과 모두 FTA 네트워크를 완성하여 이제는 이러한 FTA를 활용하는 것이 한국 경제의 성과를 결정하는 시점에 와 있다. 본 논문은 FTA 활용에 대한 선행연구 검토와 중소기업의 FTA 활용현황과 문제점을 분석하고, FTA 활용도 향상을 위한 중소기업의 원산지관리전문인력 양성방안으로 효과적인 원산지관리 지원체계 구축, FTA 원산지관리 역량강화, FTA 지원제도의 운용 내실화, 원산지관리 담당자의 실무역량 강화 등을 모색함으로써 디지털융복합시대 향후 FTA 활용정책에 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

외식 메뉴의 식육 원산지가 메뉴 평가에 미치는 영향 - 대학생을 중심으로 - (Effects of Meat Country-of-Origin on the Consumer Evaluations of Restaurant Menus - Focused on University Students -)

  • 김영갑;홍종숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2009
  • This study was designed to determine the effects of meat country-of-origin on the perceived quality, perceived risk, perceived value, and purchase intension of restaurant menu items. A total of 237 university students in Seoul were used in the final statistical analyses, which included factor analysis, ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results were as follows: First, in the case of perceived quality, the participants gave higher evaluations of restaurant menu items better when the origin of the foodstuff was Korea. Second, the effects of origin on perceived value were not statistically significant. Third, the effect of origin on the purchase intension of fried chicken was statistically significant, but the effects of origin on the purchase intension of boned rib and fillet were not statistically significant. Lastly, the limitations of this study and suggestions for further research are presented.

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프라이빗 블록체인 활용 FTA원산지 정보관리 시스템 프로토타입 개발 (Development of an FTA origin information management system prototype utilizing private block chain)

  • 조형민;김종현;이경희
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • FTA가 확산됨에 따라 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 실제조사 등을 대비하여 국내거래 단계에서 원산지 정보의 정확성과 신뢰도 증진 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 원산지 관련 정보를 수집 및 관리하는데 있어 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이는 FTA 활용이익의 수출자 편향성과 발급유인 부족 등과 함께 국내 제조기업들의 원산지 정보유통과 관리기술에 관한 부족도 중요한 원인으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프라이빗 블록체인인 Hyperledger Fabric을 사용하여 원산지정보 관리시스템 프로토타입 구축을 통해 국내 기업들의 원활한 FTA원산지 (포괄) 확인서의 관리 및 유통의 효율성을 증진하고, 조작방지를 통한 신뢰성 증진을 지원하는 방안을 제시한다. 블록체인은 분산원장 혹은 신뢰 인터넷으로 불리면서 공급망 상에서 여러 관련기업들이 원산지 정보를 높은 신뢰성을 가지고 즉시 유통할 수 있는 기술적인 인프라를 제공하지만 아직 이의 실제 비즈니스 적용에 관한 연구는 시작단계에 머물러 있다.

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국내기업의 FTA 활용에 따른 원산지 관리비용 분석 (The Analysis on Managing Costs of Rules of Origin by Korean Companies in their Application of FTAs)

  • 조미진;이병문;송경은
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 2015
  • This study attempts to analyze the trade costs of domestic firms utilizing the FTAs in terms of burden of expenses in managing the rules of origin. In doing so, we classify the managing costs of FTA rules of origin into three categories (that is, (i) ex ante costs from acquiring necessary information and building the infrastructure in the advance stage before the FTAs, (ii) the actual costs of the origin management in the application stage of FTA preferential treatment, (iii) ex post management cost in the preparation stage of origin verification) and perform a survey on the greater details on each category. Using the comprehensive results from the survey regarding domestic firm's use of FTAs, this paper also discusses the issues related to small and medium-sized firms and addresses the concerns involved with their managing costs of FTA rules of origin. Importantly, this paper emphasizes the importance of government supports to reduce inefficiency induced by the additional costs that domestic firms face in their use of FTAs and proposes the various policy implications regarding the managing costs of rules of origin.

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Definition and management of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis

  • Kim, Soung Min
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제41권
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    • pp.13.1-13.11
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    • 2019
  • Background: Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin, also known as maxillary sinusitis of dental origin or odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS), is a common disease in dental, otorhinolaryngologic, allergic, general, and maxillofacial contexts. Despite being a well-known disease entity, many cases are referred to otorhinolaryngologists by both doctors and dentists. Thus, early detection and initial diagnosis often fail to detect its odontogenic origin. Main body: We searched recent databases including MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and the Cochrane Library using keyword combinations of "odontogenic," "odontogenic infection," "dental origin," "tooth origin," "sinusitis," "maxillary sinus," "maxillary sinusitis," "odontogenic maxillary sinusitis," "Caldwell Luc Procedure (CLP)," "rhinosinusitis," "functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)," "modified endoscopy-assisted maxillary sinus surgery (MESS)," and "paranasal sinus." Aside from the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) trial, there have been very few randomized controlled trials examining OMS. We summarized the resulting data based on our diverse clinical experiences. Conclusion: To promote the most efficient and accurate management of OMS, this article summarizes the clinical features of rhinosinusitis compared with OMS and the pathogenesis, microbiology, diagnosis, and results of prompt consolidated management of OMS that prevent anticipated complications. The true origin of odontogenic infections is also reviewed.

유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 원가족 경험이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Parents' Family-of-Origin Experience on Parenting Efficacy)

  • 전주혜;박정윤
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to prove the effects of parents' family-of-origin experiences on their parenting efficacy among 260 parents with children aged between 3 and 7. The results were as follows. First, depending on parents' gender, with children aged between 3 and 7, both parents were found to positively perceive each factor in their family-of-origin experience and parenting efficacy. Second, fathers showed differences based on their income satisfaction and their mothers' employment status in their family of origin. Mothers showed differences in parenting efficacy according to their age, monthly average family income, and economic status in their family of origin. Third, both parents' experiences with their family of origin were correlated with their parenting efficacy. Fourth, family-of-origin health was found to be the most significant family-of-origin variable influencing parents' parenting efficacy. Wealth and experience of triangulation were found to be the influential factors common to both parents. Fathers' experiences of acceptance from their parents in their family of origin was a predictive factor of parenting efficacy. In contrast, in the case of mothers with more than two kids, when their family of origin was an extended family and when the mother in their family of origin had stayed at home, they showed higher parenting efficacy in their current parenting.

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FTA 원산지정보 관리체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 (The Study on Improvement Plan of FTA Origin Information Management System)

  • 진병진
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 2016
  • 한-칠레 FTA발효 이후 10년 이상의 기간이 경과하였음에도 아직까지 국내거래단계에서의 원산지 정보 유통과 관리는 FTA활용 이익의 수출자 편향성과 발급유인 부족 등의 원인으로 원활하게 이루어 지지 않고 있다. 또한 발급 유통되고 있는 원산지증빙서류의 경우에도 정확성이 담보되지 않아 최종 수출자가 발급하는 원산지증명서에 오류를 유발할 수 있는 등 다양한 문제를 내포하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 원산지(포괄)확인서의 발급과 유통을 장려할 수 있는 방안과 유통되는 국내거래단계 원산지정보의 정확성과 신뢰도를 제고하기 위한 방안을 찾아보았다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 우리 기업들의 원활한 FTA활용 지원을 위해 국내적 영역에서의 원산지(포괄)확인서의 유통 활성화와 오류 방지를 위한 제도적 보완책과 최종 수출자의 의도하지 않은 원산지증명서 오류로 인한 손실방지책의 도입방안을 제시하였다.

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