• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 2004

The divide-and-conquer method is efficiently used in parallel multiplier over finite field $GF(2^n)$. Leone Proposed optimal stop condition for iteration of Karatsuba-Ofman algerian(KOA). Ernst et al. suggested Multi-Segment Karatsuba(MSK) method. In this paper, we analyze the complexity of a parallel MSK multiplier based on the method. We propose a new parallel MSK multiplier whose space complexity is same to each other. Additionally, we propose optimal stop condition for iteration of the new MSK method. In some finite fields, our proposed multiplier is more efficient than the KOA.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.17-30
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• 1985

The error rate performances of digital modulation systems in fluenced by impulsive noise have been investigated and discussed in the enviroment of electromagnetic interference(EMI). Using the derived equations for the probabilities of error of L-level ASK, M-ary PSK, MSK, QAM, and APK signals, the error rate performance of each system has been evaluated and compared each other. The results show that, in the case of gaussian noise enviornment, PSK system is superior to the other systems and the digital amplitude modulation systems are inferior on the contrary. In the environment of impulsive noise, the MSK at low interfere level shows the best error rate performance but in the high level interferer environment, the PSK shows the best error rate performance. Also it is known that the digital amplitude modulation systems are scarcely influenced by the variation of interfere level.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.428-433
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• 2010

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between quality of puffer fish and soak time in maturing water. This research used the cutting cranial nerve method, which is called the MSK method. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program. Based on salinity analysis result, both moisture content and pH were measured after 20 min of soaking. As the salinity of the maturing water increased, the moisture content initially decreased then increased once the salinity was greater than 3%. However, the concentration of the maturing water did not influence the pH level. The texture properties were measured to assess the effect of soak time in the maturing water. Hardness of the sample was highest (3.99) at 20 min, and cohesiveness also showed a maximum value (0.26) at 20 min. Gumminess and chewiness were highest 1.04 and 4.09, respectively, when the fish was matured for 20 min. Sensory properties were evaluated, and springiness, umami flavor, texture, and overall preference were highest at 20 min of soak time. The results showed that maturing the puffer fish for 20 min provided the best quality of texture and sensory characteristics for the fish.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.67-76
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• 2002

This thesis aims at the study of the receiving part of wireless modem for Mobitex, which are designed for two way massage services by using the network of wireless packet. This receiving part has the features of GMSK demodulation by using Gaussian filter, which has the co-amplitude in a better condition and narrowness bandwidth and high performance in BER, compared with existing MSK modulation. In case of BT=0.3, we designed this receiving part to reduce RF output power spectrum at received data of symbol demodulation and avoid inter symbol interference(ISI) so that we can apply this part to Mobitex network which are currently in service for wireless modem in domestic.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.263-279
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• 1989

In part-1 of this paper, the error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted though the Gaussian/Impulsive noise channel have been derived. Using the derived equations for the error probabilities of ASK, QAM, CPSK, DPSK, FSK and MSK signals, the error rate performances of digital modulation systems have been evaluated and represented in the figures as the functions of carrier-to-noise power ratio(CNR), impulsive index, and the ration of Gaussian noise power component to impulsive noise power component. The results are shown in graphs to known how much impulsive noise effects on digital signals than Gaussian noise.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.135-141
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• 1979

1. In the present experiment, necrotic myocarditis were produced only in suckling mice but also in weanlings or young adult mice by intraperitoneal inoculation with the Tyzzer's organism KK of cat origin, whereas the organism MSK from the mouse was not capable of producing such lesions. 2. Significant difference in pathogenicity for 1-to 6-week-old mice was demonstrable between the two organisms after intraperitoneal inoculation without cortisone.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.195-204
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose an automatic modulation classification method for ten digitally modulated baseband signals, such as 2-FSK, 4-FSK, 8-FSK, MSK, BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-QAM, 32-QAM, and 64-QAM based on higher order statistics of cyclostationary process. The first order cyclic moments and higher order cyclic cumulants of the signal are used as features of the modulation signals. The proposed method consists of two stages. At the first stage, we classify modulation signals as M-FSK and non-FSK using peaks of the first order cyclic moment. At the next step, we apply the Gaussian mixture model-based classifier to classify non-FSK. Simulation results are demonstrated to evaluate the proposed scheme. The results show high probability of classification even in the presence of frequency and phase offsets.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.280-292
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• 1989

In this paper, the error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted through the channel which is not only Gaussian/Impulsive noise but also multi-path fading have been derived. Using the derived equations for the error probabilities of ASK, QAM, CPSK, DPSK, FSK, and MSK signals, the error rate performances of digital modulation systems have been evaluated and represented in the graphs as the functions of CNR, Impulsive indes, the ratio of Gaussian noise power component to Impulsive noise power component, and fading figures. The results show that, in the deep fading environment, the error is occurred more frequency by Gaussian noise than Impulsive noise. And the comparison of various systems certifies that PSK is superior to the ohter systems in the deep fading or shallow fading environment.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

As the performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are improving and the prices are lowering, it is expected that the use of UAVs will continuously grow in the future. It is important to always maintain control signal and video communication to operate remote UAVs stably, especially in military UAV operations, as unexpected jamming attacks can result in fatal UAV crashes. In this paper, to improve the network reliability and low latency when supporting UAV operations, the anti-jamming performance of Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN) networks is analyzed and enhanced by applying Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) modulation as well as Hamming code based multiple transmission techniques.

• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.37-42
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• 2005

The crude methanolic extract of the leaves of Amoora cucullata Roxb. was investigated for its possible anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenin induced rat paw edema model and cotton pellet implantation method in rat. The extract was also studied for its antinociceptive activity using acetic acid induced writhing model in mice. At the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight, the extract showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in both models. At the same doses, the extract also significantly reduced the number of acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction (writhing) in mice. The crude extract also showed significant diuretic activity in albino mice.