• Title/Summary/Keyword: MDS(Maximum Distance Separable)

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Link-Level Performance of Cooperative Multi-Hop Relaying Networks with MDS Codes

  • Sakakibara, Katsumi;Ito, Daichi;Taketsugu, Jumpei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2011
  • We evaluate the link-level performance of cooperative multi-hop relaying networks with an maximum distance separable (MDS) code. The effect of the code on the link-level performance at the destination is investigated in terms of the outage probability and the spectral efficiency. Assuming a simple topology, we construct an absorbing Markov chain. Numerical results indicate that significant improvement can be achieved by incorporating an MDS code. MDS codes successfully facilitate recovery of the message block at a relaying node due to powerful error-correcting capability, so that it can reduce the outage probability. Furthermore, we evaluate the average number of hops where the message block can be delivered.

NOTES ON MDS SELF-DUAL CODES

  • Han, Sunghyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we prove that for all odd prime powers $q$ there exist MDS(maximum distance separable) self-dual codes over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ for all even lengths up to $q+1$. Additionally, we prove that there exist MDS self-dual codes of length four over $\mathbb{F}_q$ for all $q$ > 2, $q{\neq}5$.

ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF MDS SELF-DUAL CODES OVER GALOIS RINGS

  • HAN, SUNGHYU
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.3_4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2022
  • We study MDS(maximum distance separable) self-dual codes over Galois ring R = GR(2m, r). We prove that there exists an MDS self-dual code over R of length n if (n - 1) divides (2r - 1), and 2m divides n. We also provide the current state of the problem for the existence of MDS self-dual codes over Galois rings.

MDS SELF-DUAL CODES OVER GALOIS RINGS WITH EVEN CHARACTERISTIC

  • Sunghyu Han
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2023
  • Let GR(2m, r) be a Galois ring with even characteristic. We are interested in the existence of MDS(Maximum Distance Separable) self-dual codes over GR(2m, r). In this paper, we prove that there exists an MDS self-dual code over GR(2m, r) with parameters [n, n/2, n/2 + 1] if (n - 1) | (2r - 1) and 8 | n.

MDS code Creation Confirmation Algorithms in Permutation Layer of a Block Cipher (블록 암호에서 교환 계층의 MDS 코드 생성 확인 알고리즘)

  • 박창수;조경연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1462-1470
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    • 2003
  • According to the necessity about information security as well as the advance of IT system and the spread of the Internet, a variety of cryptography algorithms are being developed and put to practical use. In addition the technique about cryptography attack also is advanced, and the algorithms which are strong against its attack are being studied. If the linear transformation matrix in the block cipher algorithm such as Substitution Permutation Networks(SPN) produces the Maximum Distance Separable(MDS) code, it has strong characteristics against the differential attack and linear attack. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm which cm estimate that the linear transformation matrix produces the MDS code. The elements of input code of linear transformation matrix over GF$({2_n})$ can be interpreted as variables. One of variables is transformed as an algebraic formula with the other variables, with applying the formula to the matrix the variables are eliminated one by one. If the number of variables is 1 and the all of coefficient of variable is non zero, then the linear transformation matrix produces the MDS code. The proposed algorithm reduces the calculation time greatly by diminishing the number of multiply and reciprocal operation compared with the conventional algorithm which is designed to know whether the every square submatrix is nonsingular.

MDS code Confirmation Algorithms of Linear Transformation Matrix in Block Cipher Algorithms (블록 암호 알고리즘에서 선형변환 행렬식의 MDS 코드 생성 확인 알고리즘)

  • 윤성훈;박창수;조경연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2002
  • 정보통신의 발달과 인터넷의 확산으로 인해 정보보안의 필요성이 중요한 문제로 대두되면서 여러 종류의 암호 알고리즘이 개발되어 활용되고 있다. Substitution Permutation Networks(SPN)등의 블록 암호 알고리즘에서는 확산선형변환 행렬을 사용하여 안전성을 높이고 있다. 확산선형변환 행렬이 Maximum Distance Separable(MDS) 코드를 생성하면 선형 공격과 차분 공격에 강한 특성을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 선형변환 행렬이 MDS 코드를 생성하는 가를 판단하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입력 코드는 GF(2/sub□/)상의 원소들로 구성되며, 원소를 변수로 해석하여, 변수를 소거시키면서 선형변환행렬이 MDS 코드를 생성하는 가를 판단한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 종래의 모든 정방 부분행렬이 정칙인가를 판단하는 알고리즘과 비교하여 연산 수행 시간을 크게 줄였다.

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Design of Modified MDS Block for Performance Improvement of Twofish Cryptographic Algorithm (Twofish 암호알고리즘의 성능향상을 위한개선 된 MDS 블록 설계)

  • Jeong Woo-Yeol;Lee Seon-Heun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2005
  • Twofish cryptographic algorithm is concise algorithm itself than Rijndael cryptographic algorithm as AES, and easy of implementation is good, but the processing speed has slow shortcoming. Therefore this paper designed improved MDS block to improve Twofish cryptographic algorithm's speed. Problem of speed decline by a bottle-neck Phenomenon of the Processing speed existed as block that existing MDS block occupies Twofish cryptosystem's critical path. To reduce multiplication that is used by operator in MDS block this Paper removed a bottle-neck phenomenon and low-speed about MDS itself using LUT operation and modulo-2 operation. Twofish cryptosystem including modified MDS block designed by these result confirmed that bring elevation of the processing speed about 10$\%$ than existing Twofish cryptosystem.

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Practical Schemes for Tunable Secure Network Coding

  • Liu, Guangjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1193-1209
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    • 2015
  • Network coding is promising to maximize network throughput and improve the resilience to random network failures in various networking systems. In this paper, the problem of providing efficient confidentiality for practical network coding system against a global eavesdropper (with full eavesdropping capabilities to the network) is considered. By exploiting a novel combination between the construction technique of systematic Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) erasure coding and traditional cryptographic approach, two efficient schemes are proposed that can achieve the maximum possible rate and minimum encryption overhead respectively on top of any communication network or underlying linear network code. Every generation is first subjected to an encoding by a particular matrix generated by two (or three) Vandermonde matrices, and then parts of coded vectors (or secret symbols) are encrypted before transmitting. The proposed schemes are characterized by tunable and measurable degrees of security and also shown to be of low overhead in computation and bandwidth.

MDS Coded Caching for Device-to-Device Content Sharing Against Eavesdropping

  • Shi, Xin;Wu, Dan;Wang, Meng;Yang, Lianxin;Wu, Yan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4484-4501
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we put forward a delay-aware secure maximum distance separable (MDS) coded caching scheme to resist the eavesdropping attacks for device-to-device (D2D) content sharing by combining MDS coding with distributed caching. In particular, we define the average system delay to show the potential coupling of delay-content awareness, and learn the secure constraints to ensure that randomly distributed eavesdroppers cannot obtain enough encoded packets to recover their desired contents. Accordingly, we model such a caching problem as an optimization problem to minimize the average system delay with secure constraints and simplify it to its convex relaxation. Then we develop a delay-aware secure MDS coded caching algorithm to obtain the optimal caching policy. Extensive numerical results are provided to demonstrate the excellent performance of our proposed algorithm. Compared with the random coded caching scheme, uniform coded caching scheme and popularity based coded caching scheme, our proposed scheme has 3.7%, 3.3% and 0.7% performance gains, respectively.

QUANTUM CODES WITH IMPROVED MINIMUM DISTANCE

  • Kolotoglu, Emre;Sari, Mustafa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2019
  • The methods for constructing quantum codes is not always sufficient by itself. Also, the constructed quantum codes as in the classical coding theory have to enjoy a quality of its parameters that play a very important role in recovering data efficiently. In a very recent study quantum construction and examples of quantum codes over a finite field of order q are presented by La Garcia in [14]. Being inspired by La Garcia's the paper, here we extend the results over a finite field with $q^2$ elements by studying necessary and sufficient conditions for constructions quantum codes over this field. We determine a criteria for the existence of $q^2$-cyclotomic cosets containing at least three elements and present a construction method for quantum maximum-distance separable (MDS) codes. Moreover, we derive a way to construct quantum codes and show that this construction method leads to quantum codes with better parameters than the ones in [14].