• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.365-372
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• 1999

Physical characteristics of stem (ile., length and diameter) and branch, and detachment force of mature and immature fruits of 12 species of the Lycium chinese Mill at a cultivar were determined. The number of stems and branches were counted after the first and second pruning of each plant. Length and diameter of the stem were average of 113.5 cm and 9.5 mm for 12 species of the Lycium chinese Mill, respectively. Average number of stem and number of branch after the first and second pruning in each plant were 5, 30, and 61, respectively. Diameter of major and minor axis of the fruit was average of 13.8mm and 8.3mm, respectively, and the sphericity of fruits was average of 0.7 for 12 species of Lycium chinese Mill. Detachment force of mature and immature fruits was average of 1 N and 2.7 N, respectively, for 12 species of the Lycium chinese Mill. The maximum and minimum detachment force of the mature fruits was 2.06 N and 0.39 N, respectively, and that of the immature fruits was 3.72 N and 1.27 N, respectively. The force-weight ratio showed a decreasing trend as the weight of fruit increasing for all samples.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2013

Objectives : To clarify the possible effect of Lycium chinese Mill (LC)., Morus alba L (MA)., and Lycium chinese Mill. +Morus alba L. (LC+MA), we have examined their influence on the development of pulmonary eosinophilic inflammation in the asthmatic murine model. Methods : Female Balb/c mice (5weeks) were immunized on two different days (21 days and 7 days before inhalational exposure) by intraperitonial injections of 0.2ml alum-precipitated Ag containing $100{\mu}g$ of OVA bound to 4 mg of aluminum hydroxide in PBS. Seven days after the second sensitization, mice were exposed to aerosolized ovalbumin for 30 minutes/day on 3 days/week for 8 weeks (at a flow rate of 250 L/min, 2.5% ovalbumin in normal saline) and, LC, MA, and LC+MA (500 mg/kg) were orally administered 3 times per a week for 8 weeks. Results : The suppressive effect of LC, MA, and LC+MA were demonstrated by the accumulation of eosinophills into airways, with the reduction of eosinophil, total lung leukocytes numbers. These were correlated with the marked reduction of IL-5, IL-13 and IL-4 levels in the BALF and serum. OVA-specific IgE levels were also decreased in serum and BAL from these mice. LC, MA, and LC+MA decreased eosinophil CCR3 expression and CD11b expression in lung cells. Conclusions : These results indicate that LC, MA, and LC+MA have high inhibitory effects on airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness in the asthmatic murine model. The suppression of IL-5, IgE, eosinophil CCR3 expression and CD11b expression, and the increase of IFN-${\gamma}$ production in BALF seem to contribute to this effect. Hence, the results indicated that LC, MA, and LC+MA could act as a immuno-modulator which possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic property by modulating the imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.106-118
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• 2009

This study was to investigated optimum preparation conditions for Gugija Heukimja jook by response surface methodology (RSM). The important materials used for the Gugija Heukimja product were Lycium chinese, Seasamum indicum L., Ziziphus jujuba Mill. and rice. Moisture content, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and crude fiber content were 15.62, 16.60, 13.62, 4.93 and 11.17% for Lycium chinese, 3.62, 20.94, 43.56, 5.67 and 10.72% for Seasamum indicum L., 24.12, 5.38, 0.73, 2.30 and 1.25% for Ziziphus jujuba Mill., and 12.36, 6.98, 0.46, 0.43 and 0.41% for rice, respectively. Optimal extraction conditions of brix, color, pH and total acidity in the materials for Gugija Heukimja jook were temperature $80^{\circ}C$, water volume 850 mL and extraction time of 63 min. The spreadability of jook with Lycium chinese and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. extracts was the highest when black sesame was 12 g pH was the lowest when black sesame was 9 g. PH showed a significant difference when the added black sesame ratio changed. The 'value L' of chromaticity was lower with an increase of the black sesame ratio, 'value a' was higher with an increase of the black sesame ratio, 'value b' was lower with an increase of the black sesame ratio. Brix was lower when black sesame in jook was added. Total acidity was highest (7.27%) when black sesame was 12 g. The degree of gelatinization tended to be lower with additional black sesame. Higher scores of sensory evaluation were found for the product containing 9 g black sesame with Lycii furctus and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. extracts ompared to the other samples with 3 and 6g. No significant difference in taste occurred for Gugija Heukimja jook prepared with over 9 g black sesame, while a great difference showed in color, pH and total acid. Therefore, the Gugija Heukimja jook prepared under the optimal conditions of 9 g black sesame with Lycium chinese and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. extracts exhibited higher qualities. Gugija Heukimja jook can use the easier for Yacksun jook. It is expected to become functional in the product's development.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.329-333
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• 2001

배지, 절편체의 종류 그리고 생장조절제가 약용작물인 구기자나무 (Lycium chinese Mill. 'Cheongyang')의 캘러스 유도 및 신초 분화조건에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 배지 종류별 기관분화는 신초 분화율, 신초 발생수 및 생체중이 MS, B5, WPM 배지 순으로 양호하였다. 구기자나무의 캘러스 유도는 절간 절편체보다 잎 절편체가 좋았고, 캘러스는 0.5mg/L NAA와 0.2 mg/L BA가 첨가된 MS배지에서 효율적으로 유도되었다. 신초 분화에 관여하는 cytokinin으로는 TDZ보다는 BA가 좋았으며 BA 단일처리보다는 NAA와의 혼용처리에서 더 양호하였다. 신초분화는 0.01 mg/L NAA와 0.2 mg/L BA가 첨가된 MS 배지에서 가장 좋았다

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1986

구기자(Lycium chinense Mill) 탄저병은 구기자 열매에 수침상의 흑색 병반을 형성하고 포자층을 형성한다. 일반농가 포장에서의 발병율은 $0.8\%\~23\%$(평균 $9.6\%$)의 이병과율을 보였다. 구기자 탄저병균은 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz와 Colletotrichum dematium(Fr.) Grove의 2종으로 동정되었다. 구기자에 대한 병원성은 공시한 C. gloeosporioides와 C. dematium 모두 어린 잎이나 줄기에는 병원성이 없었고 열매에는 강한 병원성을 나타냈다. 성숙과에는 C. dematium Isolate I이 특히 병원성이 강하였고 미숙과에 대하여는 C. dematium Isolate II만이 약하게 나타났으나 10일정도 경과하면 병원성 정도의 구분이 어려웠다.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2008년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.392-393
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• 2008

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2009

This study was undertaken to develop a technique of discrimination using SSR makers in boxthorn cultivars. Forty one boxthorn cultivars, which were collected from Korea and China, were evaluated by 10 SSR markers. Total of 61 alleles were detected, ranging from 3 to 13 with an average of 6.1 alleles per locus. The averages of gene diversity and PIC values were 0.482 and 0.428, with a range from 0.25 (GB-LCM-022 and GB-LCM-087) to 0.83 (GB-LCM-167) and from 0.24 (GB-LCM-022 and GB-LCM-087) to 0.81 (GB-LCM-167), respectively. Five markers out of 10 markers, GB-LCM-022, GB-LCM-075, GB-LCM-104, GB-LCM-167 and GB-LCM-217, were selected as key markers for discrimination in boxthorn cultivars. All of boxthorn cultivars were individually distinguished by the combination of five SSR markers.

• 한국토양동물학회지
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• 제11권1_2호
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• pp.13-15
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• 2006

This report concerns with three species of eriophyid mites on Licium chinensis in Korea. Of them, the external morphology of Aceria tjyingi (Manson 1973) was observed with Scanning Electron Microscope. The author reviewed three species of Korean eryophid mites and suggests Korean names of Aceria kuko kishida, A. macrodonis Keifer, and A. tjyngi (Manson), respectively.

• Mycobiology
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.325-329
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• 2016

A fungus, Colletotrichum fioriniae, was isolated for the first time from fruits of Chinese matrimony vine (Lycium chinense Mill.) in Korea. It was classified as C. fioriniae based on the morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase and ${\beta}-tubulin$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of C. fioriniae causing anthracnose of Chinese matrimony vine in Korea.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1978

3종(種)의 가지과(科) 식물중(植物中)의 sterol조성(組成)을 TLC, GLC 및 GLC-MS에 의(依)해서 분석(分析)하여 4-desmethylsterol fraction에서 7종(種), 4-monomethylsterol fraction에서 9종(種), 그리고 4.4-dimethylsterol fraction에서는 8종(種) 모두 24종(種) sterol을 동정(同定)하였고, 이들 sterol들이 식물체내(植物體內)에서 어떤 생합성경로(生合成經路)를 거치는가를 검토(檢討)하였다.