• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-power System

검색결과 5,535건 처리시간 0.038초

저전력용 CMOS 비교기의 시스템 응용을 위한 옵셋 전압 최소화 기법 (An offset-voltage reduction technique for system applications of a low-power CMOS comparator)

  • 곽명보;이승훈;이인환
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권12호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, system application techniques of a low-voltage low-power CMOS comparator are proposed. The proposed techniques employ poly-layer lines instead of conventional dummy cells to improve the accuracy of comparators which are located in both ends of a comparator array. This technique is easily applicable for hihg-density systems such as memory. The proposed circuits are implemented using a 0.6 um signle-poly double-metal n-well CMOS technology and the dissipated power is 0.38 mW. at a 20MHz clock speed based on a 3V supply. The comparator offsets are measured separately and compared for system applications. Using the proposed techniues, the measured comparator offsets are reduced by 40% of a conventional case.

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정상성인에서 러시안 전류와 저주파 전류 자극에 의한 근력 증가의 비교 (A Comparison of Muscle Strength by Russian Current and Low Frequency Current Stimulation in Normal Adult)

  • 김종열
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of muscle strength by stimulation of russian current and low frequency. Methods : The subjects were thirty young healthy volunteers who were divided into two groups including russian current group(n=15) and low frequency group(n=15). The intervention was applied totally 12 times (1 time, 10 minute) for 4weeks in each group. The peak torque and average power were measured and analysed using Biodex system 4 before the treatment, after 2 weeks, 4 weeks. Results : As a result, russians currents and low frequency stimulation increased significantly average power and peak torque with the lapse of time. However, there were not significant differences of the average power and peak torque between the groups in all periods. Conclusion : In conclusion, russians currents and low frequency stimulation had no differences in the increase of muscle strength.

불평형 전압으로 운전시 비선형 부하에 나타나는 현상 (The Phenomena Giving Rise of Nonlinear Load Operated by Unbalance Voltage)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2002
  • In general, utility voltage is maintained at a relatively low level of Phase unbalance since a low level of unbalance can cause a significant power supply ripple and heating effects on the power system equipment. Voltage unbalance more commonly emerges in individual customer loads due to phase load unbalanced, especially where single phase power loads are used. Under unbalanced input voltages large lower order harmonics appears at the input and output ports of Power conversion devices. As the application of adjustable -speed drives (ASDs) and their integration with complex industrial processes increase, so does the need to understand how ASDs perform during voltage This paper describes a real load test to investigate the performance of 3-HP adjustable speed drives by an unbalanced voltage at the low-voltage system.

단상 Three-level boost converter의 역률개선 (Power Factor Improvement of Single-Phase Three-level Boost Converter)

  • 서영조
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2000
  • In this paper Power factor correction circuit of single-phase three-level boost converter is proposed. The advantage of the proposed control scheme for three-level boost converter are low blocking voltage of each power device low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and high power factor. The control scheme is based on the current comparator capacitor compensator and region detector, In simulations the proposed system is validated.

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전력용 MOSFET의 특성 (The Characteristics of Power MOSFET)

  • 배진용;김용;권순도;조규만;엄태민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews the characteristics of Power MOSFET device technology that are leading to improvements in power loss for power electronic system. The silicon bipolar power transistor has been displaced by silicon power MOSFET's in low and high voltage system. The power electronic technology requires the marriage of power device technology with MOS-gated device and bipolar analog circuits.

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Direct Current Control Method Based On One Cycle Controller for Double-Frequency Buck Converters

  • Luo, Quanming;Zhi, Shubo;Lu, Weiguo;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a direct current control method based on a one-cycle controller (DCOCC) for double frequency buck converters (DF buck) is proposed. This control method can make the average current through the high frequency and low frequency inductors of a DF buck converter equal. This is similar to the average current control method. However, the design of the loop compensator is much easier when compared with the average current control. Since the average current though the high frequency and low frequency inductors is equivalent, the current stress of the high frequency switches and the switch losses are minimized. Therefore, the efficiency of the DF buck converter is improved. Firstly, the operation principle of DCOCC is described, then the small signal models of a one cycle controller and a DF buck converter are presented based on the state space average method. Eventually, a system block diagram of the DCOCC controlled DF buck is established and the compensator is designed. Finally, simulation and experiment results are given to verify the correction of the theory analysis.

초전도(신)전력계통 고장전류 분석 및 병렬한류시스템 (A fault current analysis and parallel FCL scheme on superconducting new power system)

  • 윤재영;이승렬;김종율
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper specifies the new power supply paradigm converting 154kV voltage level into 22.9kV class with equivalent capacity using superconducting rower facilities and analyze the fault current characteristics with and without HTS-FCL (High Temperature Superconducting-Fault Current Limiter). Superconducting new power system is the power system to which applies the 22.9kV HTS cable in parallel to HTS transformer and HTS-FCL with low-voltage and mass-capacity characteristics replacing 154kV conventional cable and transformer. The fault current of superconducting new power system will increase greatly because of the mass capacity and low impedance of HTS transformer and cable. This means that the HTS-FCL is necessary to reduce the fault current below the breaking current of circuit breaker. This paper analyze the fault current and suggests the parallel HTS-FCL scheme complementing the inherent problem of HTS-FCL, that is recovery after quenching is impossible within shorter than a few seconds.

저압 증발기를 갖는 청수제조 장치에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Fresh Water Generation System with Low Pressure Evaporation)

  • 정한식;위보워;이경환;신용한;정효민
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • A fresh water generation system is designed for converting brackish water or seawater into fresh water. In this paper fresh water generation by distillation process that evaporates feed water and subsequently condenses vapor as evaporation product to get fresh water was studied and city water was employed as feed water. The system uses the ejector to create a vacuum, under which liquid can be evaporated at lower temperature than it at normal or atmospheric condition, hence less energy consumption. The effect of various operating conditions i.e. temperature of feed water and different orifice diameters were studied experimentally to investigate the characteristic of the system. It was found that these parameters have significant effect in the performance of fresh water generation system with low pressure evaporation.

유압펌프시스템의 직접 순시 토오크 제어 (Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of Hydraulic Oil Pump System)

  • ;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2007
  • In hydraulic oil pump system, pressure has a linear relationship with output torque of motor. Torque control of pump drive can easily output stable pressure, and it can retain required pressure at minimum speed to save power consumption. Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many advantages such as low cost and low inertia. It can generate high torque at low speed. But inherent high torque ripple of SRM influences performance of pressure control in hydraulic oil system. This paper presents direct instantaneous torque control(DITC) of hydraulic oil pump system. DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and output smoothing torque to load. So the proposed hydraulic oil pump system can support smooth pressure and fast dynamic power supply to the hydraulic pump system. At last the proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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1.5kW급 System Power Module용 Power Factor Correction IC 설계 (Design of Power Factor Correction IC for 1.5kW System Power Module)

  • 김형우;서길수;김기현;박현일;김남균
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design and implement the monolithic power factor correction IC for system power modules using a high voltage(50V) CMOS process. The power factor correction IC is designed for power applications, such as refrigerator, air-conditioner, etc. It includes low voltage logic, 5V regulator, analog control circuit, high-voltage high current output drivers, and several protection circuits. And also, the designed IC has standby detection function which detects the output power of the converter stage and generates system down signal when load device is under the standby condition. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed IC acts properly as power factor correction IC with efficient protective functions.

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