• 제목/요약/키워드: Loop Gain

검색결과 638건 처리시간 0.023초

에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 장거리 전송에 따른 이득 평탄화 특성 (Gain bandwidth characteristics of erbium-doped Fiber amplifiers for long-haul transmissions)

  • 정희상;이동한;정윤철;안성준;조흥근
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1998
  • 에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기(EDFA)를 제작하여 장거리 전송 시의 이득, 신호대 잡음비와 대역을 측정하였다. 이득 \ulcorner탄화 되지 않은 EDFA를 recirculating loop에 넣어 장거리 전송 실험을 한 결과 EDFA 20회 통과시에는 3dB 이득 변화를 보이는 대역이 6nm이다. 반면에 이득 평탄화 된 EDFA는 1dB 이득 대역이 22nm 이며, EDFA 100회 통과시에 9nm대역이 5dB 이내에 들게 되어 여러 파장을 동시에 초장거리 전송 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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조정가능한 파라미터를 가지는 $H^{\infty}$출력궤환 제어기를 이용한 자승적 안정화 (Quadratic Stabilization by $H^{\infty}$ Output Feedback Controllers with Adjustable Parameters)

  • 강성규;이갑래;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we deal with a quadratic stabilization by $H^{\infty}$ output feedback controllers with adjustable parameters. The designed controller contains a contractive time-varying gain which can be used to adjust the responses of the resulting closed-loop system. The free parameter expressed as time-varying gain is chosen so that a Lyapunov function of the closed-loop system descends as fast as possible. A numerical example is given to show the validity of proposed method..

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파장분할방식 장거리 광전송을 위한 음향광학필터를 이용한 에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 이득 평탄화 (Gain flattening of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers by using an AOTF for long-haul WDM optical transmissions)

  • 안성준;정희상;이동한
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1998
  • 장주기 광섬유 브라그 격자 필터와 음향광학필터를 함께 사용하여 에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기(EDFA)의 이득을 평탄화하고, 이 EDFA의 장거리 전송에서의 이득 및 신호대 잡음비 특성을 recirculating loop에서 평가하였다. 이 때, 광신호는 EDFA 200회 통과 시에 20 nm의 매우 넓은 파장 범위에서 4.6 dB 이내의 이득 평탄도와 14 dB 이상의 신호대 잡음비의 특성을 보임으로써, 이 EDFA 가 파장분할방식으로 8000km 가 넘는 초장거리 광전송에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

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안정적인 조동 검색을 위한 강인 트랙 추종 제어 (A Robust Track-following Control for the Stable Coarse Seek)

  • 이문노;진경복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we provide a robust track-following controller design method for the stable coarse seek control. Due to the inaccurate velocity control during a coarse seek, the shake of fine actuator is generated and thus a gain-up track-following control is required to complete stably the coarse seek. To this end, a loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to estimate accurately the shake of fine actuator. A weighting function can be properly selected from a minimum tracking gain-up open-loop gain, calculated from the estimated shake quantity of fine actuator. A robust tracking gain-up controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem using the weighting function. The proposed design method is applied to the coarse seek control system of an optical rewritable drive and is evaluated through the experimental results.

루프 형성 기법을 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 동조 (IMC-PID Controller Tuning using Loop Shaping Method)

  • 김창현;임동균;서병설
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed new IMC-PID controller design method that use loop shaping method. It could consider such design specifications as gain margin, phase margin, sensitivity function etc by appling the loop shaping method for tuning IMC-PID controller whose structure has only one design parameter and guarantees internal stability. To shape desirable loop gain, the relation between these design specification and parameter is derived by mathematical basis. And the availability of proposed in this paper tuning method that can regard design specifications is checked through example comparison and analysis.

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강인 검색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 측정 (Measurement of Velocity Disturbance for Robust Seek Control)

  • 이문노;신진호;김성우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.860-867
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic method measuring a velocity disturbance to design the robust seek loop system of optical disk drives. The velocity disturbance caused by the rotation of a disk has a greater influence on the performance of the seek control loop as the rotational speed increases. Thus, it needs to measure the extent of the velocity disturbance and design the seek control loop based on the measured data. The measurement method of the velocity disturbance is a real-time . method using a measurable velocity and a velocity controller output and is a robust method considering actuator uncertainties. The loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to compensate for the actuator uncertainties. The proposed method is implemented by an experimental digital system and is evaluated through an experiment.

Absolute Stability Margins in Missile Guidance Loop

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Lyou, Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the stability analysis of a missile guidance loop employing an integrated proportional navigation guidance law. The missile guidance loop is formulated as a closed-loop control system consisting of a linear time-invariant feed-forward block and a time-varying feedback gain. Based on the circle criterion, we have defined the concept of absolute stability margins and obtained the gain and phase margins for the system assuming 1 st order missile/autopilot dynamics. The correlation between the absolute stability margins and the margins derived from the frozen system analysis is also discussed.

Machining center에서 2차원 원호보간의 복합오차 검출 및 수치제어에 의한 고정밀도 가공방법에 관한 연구 (A study on detection of composite errors and high precision cutting method by numerical control of two-dimensional circular interpolation in machining centers)

  • Kim, J.S.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an application step of a $R^{-{\theta}}$ method which measures circular movements in machining centers. The detection of composite errors of circular movements and a high precision cutting method in machining centers were investigated by the analysis of data measured by $R^{\theta }$method which can detect the rotating angle and is applicable to variable measuring radius. When the error by squareness error and unbalance of position-loop-gain were mixed, the detection method of each error was proposed. Although the errors by squarenss error and backlash compensation were mixed, the errors by squareness error be detected. If the errors by unbalance of position-loop-gain and backlash compensation were mixed, the errors by unbalance of position-loop-gain could not detected. A high precision cutting mehod, which uses the NC program compensated by using feed-back data from error measured by the $R^{\theta }$method, was proposed.

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고주파 신호처리 시스템을 위한 1.5V CMOS 고주파 연산증폭기 (A 1.5V CMOS High Frequency Operational Amplifier for High Frequency Signal Processing Systems.)

  • 박광민;김은성;김두용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.1117-1120
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a 1.5V CMOS high frequency operational amplifier for high frequency signal processing systems is presented. For obtaining the high gain and the high unity gain frequency with the 1.5V supply voltage, the op-amp is designed with simple two stages which are consisting of the rail-to-rail differential input stage and the class-AB output stage. The designed op-amp operates with the 1.5V supply voltage, and shows well the push-pull class-AB operation. The simulation results show the DC open loop gain of 77dB and the unity gain frequency of 100MHz for the 1㏁ ┃ 10pF load. When the resistive load R$_1$. is varied from 1㏁ to 1 ㏀, the DC open loop gain decreases by only 4dB.

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자동 이득제어 루프를 이용한 CMOS RF 전력 검출기 (A CMOS RF Power Detector Using an AGC Loop)

  • 이동열;김종선
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 자동 이득 제어 회로를 이용한 와이드 다이나믹 레인지 RF root-mean-square (RMS) 전력 검출기를 소개한다. 제안하는 자동 이득 제어는 voltage gain amplifier (VGA), RMS 변환 블록, 이득 조절 블록으로 구성되어 있다. VGA는 dB-linear한 이득 관계를 갖는 캐스코드 VGA를 사용하였다. 제안하는 RMS 변환은 입력 신호 전 파장의 제곱 변환을 이용하여 RMS에 비례하는 DC 전압을 출력한다. 제안하는 RMS 전력 검출기는 500MHz에서 5GHz에서 작동하며 검출 범위는 0 dBm에서 -70dBm 이상의 신호를 -4.53 mV/dBm의 비율로 검출한다. 제안하는 RMS 전력 검출기는 TSMC 65nm 공정을 사용하여 설계되었으며 1.2V에서 5mW의 전력소비를 갖는다. 칩 레이아웃 면적은 $0.0097mm^2$이다.