• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Order

검색결과 5,151건 처리시간 0.031초

국부 가해성을 이용한 적응형 선형 축소기의 설계 및 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of Adaptive First-Order Decimator Using Local Intelligibility)

  • 곽노윤
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 기준 화소의 인접 가해 성분값과 선형 축소 성분값의 평균으로 축소 성분값을 정하는 적응형 선형 축소기를 제안하고 주관적 화질과 하드웨어 복잡도 측면에서 그 성능을 분석함에 목적이 있다. 제안된 적응형 선형 축소기는 우선, 일차 미분 연산자를 이용하여 기준 화소의 우측 및 하측 인접화소의 기울기의 크기를 각각 계산한다. 이후, 두 기울기의 크기를 합산한 결과로 각 기울기의 크기를 나누어 우측 및 하측 인접 화소 각각의 국부 가해 가중치를 구한다. 다음으로, 각각의 국부 가해 가중치를 우측 및 하측 인접 화소값에 곱한 후에 그 결과를 합산함으로써 인접 가해 성분값을 정의한다. 제안된 방법은 인접 화소들의 유효 가해 정보를 각각의 국부 가해 가중치에 따라 축소 성분값에 적응적으로 반영함으로써 선형 축소기의 단점인 몽롱화 현상을 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있다. 또한 적은 연산량을 요하면서도 평균적으로 양호한 결과를 제공하는 선형 축소 방식의 장점을 취할 수 있는 이점이 있다.

  • PDF

Local Sensitivity Analysis using Divergence Measures under Weighted Distribution

  • Chung, Younshik;Dey, Dipak K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.467-480
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper considers the use of local $\phi$-divergence measures between posterior distributions under classes of perturbations in order to investigate the inherent robustness of certain classes. The smaller value of the limiting local $\phi$-divergence implies more robustness for the prior or the likelihood. We consider the cases when the likelihood comes form the class of weighted distribution. Two kinds of perturbations are considered for the local sensitivity analysis. In addition, some numerical examples are considered which provide measures of robustness.

  • PDF

MAXIMAL DOMAINS OF SOLUTIONS FOR ANALYTIC QUASILINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER

  • Han, Chong-Kyu;Kim, Taejung
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제59권6호
    • /
    • pp.1171-1184
    • /
    • 2022
  • We study the real-analytic continuation of local real-analytic solutions to the Cauchy problems of quasi-linear partial differential equations of first order for a scalar function. By making use of the first integrals of the characteristic vector field and the implicit function theorem we determine the maximal domain of the analytic extension of a local solution as a single-valued function. We present some examples including the scalar conservation laws that admit global first integrals so that our method is applicable.

지역방송 콘텐츠의 제작경쟁력 확보방안 연구 (A Study on Securing Competitiveness of Contents in Local Broadcasting)

  • 주정민;한진만
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권10호
    • /
    • pp.627-635
    • /
    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 지역방송 콘텐츠가 경쟁력을 갖기 위해서는 어떤 프로그램을 제작하여 방송해야 하는지를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 지역방송이 지역민의 뉴스시청을 늘리기 위해서는 정확한 뉴스, 지역소식과 정보제공, 주요 이슈에 대한 논의의 장 제공이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 뉴스의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 정확성, 공정성, 신뢰성 있는 뉴스 제공과 지역 이슈 논의의 장 제공, 지역의 목소리를 대변하는 것이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 지역방송의 일반 프로그램의 시청률을 높이기 위해서는 흥미있는 프로그램을 제공하고, 지역민의 참여를 확대해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 일반 프로그램의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 흥미 있고 완성도 높은 프로그램의 제공과 지역의 문제와 정보를 다루고, 지역민에게 참여의 장을 제공하는 것이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

정부의 복식회계제도 정착에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Settlement of Local Government Accounting System)

  • 박이봉
    • 경영과정보연구
    • /
    • 제12권
    • /
    • pp.161-179
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to settle local government accounting system. In order to achieve this object. First, accural accounting should be closely connected with budgetary accounting. Second, a computerized program for double entry book-keeping system must be developed primarily. Finally, the improvement of local government accounting system should be oriented enhancing efficiency and public accountability.

  • PDF

농산물 구매선택 속성이 로컬푸드 직매장 이용에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Selection Attributes for Agricultural Products on Using Local Food Store)

  • 정준호;황성혁
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.117-125
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose - As consumers' needs for purchasing fresh and safe food have been bigger in Korea, their interest in local food is also growing recently. So, the number of local food stores has been increased from 3 in 2012 to 103 in 2015. Local food stores should operate a business responding consumers' needs in order that local food stores are not to be a one-time fad. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of consumers who use a local food store and provide helpful implications to design a strategy for sustainable growth of local food store. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, Probit model was used for empirical analysis in order to examine the effect of purchase choice attributes of agricultural products, consumer's satisfaction, and their demographic factors upon the intention to use a local food store. After estimating coefficients of the probit model, marginal effects were calculated as a standard normal, and cumulative distribution is differentiated with respect to explanatory variables. To collect the data, questionnaire survey was carried out with the consumers using the local food store (Youngjin Nonghyup near to Jeonju city located in Jeollabuk-do). Result - The data analysis found that the more consumers are satisfied with local food store, the higher intention they have to use the local food store. In addition, it was known that the factors related to quality of agricultural products and shopping convenience among the purchase choice attributes have a considerable impact on the purchase intention of a local food store. In demographic factors, income was turned out to be an important factor affecting purchase intention of local food. Such a result supports the hypothesis that high income consumers are likely to purchase local food, which is based on the inference that consumers who have a high income tend to pursue wellbeing life. Futhermore, information delivery, through a reputable media source among general factors, was known to play an important role in forming an intention to purchase local food. According to the analysis of marginal effects, probability of purchase intention of a local food store is increased by 11.4%, if a monthly average income of a household is above 4.5 million Won(Korean currency). If purchasing satisfaction with local food stores is high, the probability of purchase intention would be increased by 24.1%. Likewise, such a probability goes up by 8.7%, 5.8%, respectively as an increasing one unit of quality of agricultural products and shopping convenience of local food stores, respectively. Conclusion - For attaining sustainable growth in a local food store, it is considered necessarily to establish a proper store operation system to meet consumers' needs, especially for quality and shopping convenience of local food. Moreover, as it was found that appropriate communication through media source has a positive effect on the intention to use local food store, PR activity seems to be necessary to expand the consumers' demands for local foods.

다국어 전자 메일 주소 표준화를 위한 메일 시스템 구현 (E-mail System Implementation for Standardization of E-mail Address Internationalization)

  • 염대영;한동윤;김경석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.265-278
    • /
    • 2010
  • 현재 국내에서 서비스하고 있는 대부분의 E-mail 시스템들은 제목, 내용, 첨부 파일 등에 한글이 지원되고 있다. 그러나 E-mail 주소만은 한글이 지원되지 않고 있다. E-mail 주소의 구성 요소 중에서 '@' 마크의 오른쪽 부분인 domain-part는 2003년 IDNA에서 영문자, 숫자, '-' 이외에 다국어를 지원하도록 국제 표준을 마련하여 한글이 사용이 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 '@' 마크의 왼쪽인 local-part는 아직도 다국어를 지원하지 않아서 한글을 사용할 수 없다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 현재 사용되는 E-mail 주소의 local-part 부분에 다국어를 지원할 수 있도록 IETF에서 진행되고 있는 EAI 표준화 연구에 따라 E-mail 시스템을 모델링하고 구축하고자 한다.

The Two-Stage Least Squares Regression of the Interplay between Education and Local Roads on Foreign Direct Investment in the Philippines

  • DIZON, Ricardo Laurio;CRUZ, Zita Ann Escabarte
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.121-131
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the interplay between education and local roads on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Philippines, using economic growth as an instrument. The study used the quantitative research design applying both descriptive and inferential statistics. A combination of Two Stage Least Square Regression Model and three approaches in Panel Regression Model such as Pooled Least Square, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model were utilized in order to study the effects of education and local roads on foreign direct investment of the Philippines. Based on Fixed Effect regression results, higher education graduates and local road investments, as conditioned by economic growth, were significant factors in order to increase the foreign direct investment in the Philippines. Accordingly, a unit increase in higher education graduates, as conditioned by economic growth, leads to 8.758 unit increases in the foreign direct investment. While, a unit increased in local road investments, as conditioned by economic growth, leads to a 0.002 decrease in foreign direct investment. The regression results of the study suggest that the Foreign Direct Investment in the regions such as CAR, I, II, IV-B, V, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, and ARMM are higher compared to Region IV-A.

LOCAL CONVERGENCE FOR SOME THIRD-ORDER ITERATIVE METHODS UNDER WEAK CONDITIONS

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.;Cho, Yeol Je;George, Santhosh
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.781-793
    • /
    • 2016
  • The solutions of equations are usually found using iterative methods whose convergence order is determined by Taylor expansions. In particular, the local convergence of the method we study in this paper is shown under hypotheses reaching the third derivative of the operator involved. These hypotheses limit the applicability of the method. In our study we show convergence of the method using only the first derivative. This way we expand the applicability of the method. Numerical examples show the applicability of our results in cases earlier results cannot.