• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Simulation

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A Study of Product Simulation for Establishing the Optimal Production Scheduling of the Panel line in a Shipyard (조선소 판넬라인의 최적 생산계획 수립을 위한 생산 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Kim, Se-Hwan;Choi, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2006
  • Panel line is an important process occupying the largest work amount in shipbuilding. In this research product simulation has been carried out to establish the optimal production scheduling. For this purpose a web-based panel line simulator was developed using an object modeling technology and C# language. The balance of work-load and increase in the productivity by the improvement of production facilities and process are the key factors for a good scheduling. In this study SPRT(Shortest Remaining Process Time) rule was applied for the work-load balancing and a good result achieved. To increase the productivity in the stiffener welding stage which is a bottleneck; process, more welding heads and higher welding speed were tested using the developed simulator. The simulation results showed that either more welding head or higher welding speed decreased the total work time. Use of both, however, deteriorated the productivity because of the bottleneck in the following stage. This result points out that the improvement of production facilities and/or process should be evaluated with their influences on the leading and following processing stage.

Modeling and Voltage Variation Simulation of a Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Systems (영구자석 동기형 풍력발전시스템 모델링 및 전압변동 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hong-Woo;An, Hae-Joon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ko, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2009
  • This study performs modelling and simulation of permanent magnetic synchronous generator wind turbine by using Matlab & Simulink. In simulation, change of wind velocity, change of load, and voltage decrease of infinite bus are performed. Through such simulation, different with wiring system that there is only existing load, this study can confirm problems and voltage changing characteristics, which can occur in distributed electric power that load and electric power is mixed and operated, especially, in interconnecting with wind power generation.

Development of a simulation program for the analysis of a thermal networking operation in District Heating (집단에너지 열연계운전 분석을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Im, Yong-Hoon;Park, Hwa-Choon;Chung, Mo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2008
  • A simulation program is developed for analysing thermal networking process between the District heating and the CES(Community Energy Supply) systems. The effects of thermal networking on the District heating facilities previously being operated are implemented using mathematical correlations in terms of the fuel consumption and energy load such as heating and electricity. The operational characteristics according to the prime movers is modeled based on the materials of efficiency as a function of operational load. The unit energy load model is also developed extensively for several building types such as apartment complex, hotel, hospital, buildings for business and commercial use respectively. The specific features of the newly developed program in simulation of thermal networking process in district heating is described in terms of the reliability and the easiness for operating it etc.

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Analysis of Utilizing Regenerative Energy in Railway System through a DC Power Supply Simulation (DC 급전시뮬레이션을 통한 도시철도 회생에너지 활용 분석)

  • Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Park, Jongyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with regenerative energy in railway system which one of the largest customer in terms of load capability. Unlike the other loads of power system, loads of railway systems change in time and space. It has a characteristic amount of generating regenerative energy by frequent starting and braking in railway system. Therefore, it is expected higher utilization in railway system than the other systems. The purpose of DC power supply simulation is analyzing backed energy, regenerative energy by each railway vehicle and substation. In this paper, regenerative energy utilization are analyzed using DC power supply simulation and it is performed changing major influence on the design such as the number of installing absorber, internal resistance value, no-load voltage value at substation or operating parameters at regenerative energy utilization. After simulating, results are compared and analyzed.

A Prediction of the Indoor Contaminant diffusion using Network Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 실내 오염물질 확산의 예측 방법)

  • Kang, Ki-Nam;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2006
  • CFD simulation is a tool very useful to predict the generation and absorption of the contaminant from the construction materials for the single room condition. However, there is a limit in multi-room simulation for analyzing air movement and contaminant concentration at the condition that the door of each room was closed. A lot of network simulation tool were developed which can used to analyze the mass transfer and contaminant concentration as results in the multi-room condition. However, existing network simulation method was not able to analyze the change of the heating and cooling load with the ventilation as though the change of the indoor air-pollution density was predictable. In this study, new approach to predict heating/cooling load and indoor contaminant concentration will be reviewed. New indoor contaminant concentration module reviewed in this study wad coupled with existing ESP-r network simulation method. The validity of new approach will be analysed for comparison the results of simulation and field measurement results.

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The Analysis of 2004 Summer Peak Load in Korea Power system (2004년 하계 첨두부하 시 계통운영 실적 분석)

  • Song, Tae-Yong;Hwang, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2004
  • This year korea power system had recorded highest peak load for 6 times and finally it made new peak load 51,264MW at July 29th 3:00 PM. The new peak load is increased 8.2% from the last year peak load 47,385MW and korea power system entered 50,000MW load era. The Korea Power Exchange (KPX) snapped power system data at the peak load time using state estimation function in the EMS. And authors converted the power system data at peak load to PSS/E power flow format. Using this PSS/E peak load power flow data, this paper explains demand analysis result shun capacitor operation, voltage distribution at the peak load. And the paper shows the simulation result of 2 contingency analysis using the snapped PSS/E peak load data.

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Study on the Flare Load Estimation of the Deethanizer using Dynamic Simulation (동적 모사를 이용한 에탄 분리탑의 플레어 용량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyungtae;Won, Wangyun;Shin, Dongil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2014
  • A flare system is a very important system that crucially affects on the process safety in chemical plants. If a flare system is designed too small, it cannot prevent catastrophic accidents of a chemical plant. On the other hand, if a flare system is designed too large, it will waste resources. Therefore, reasonable relief load estimation has been a crucial issue in the industry. American Petroleum Institute (API) suggests basic guidelines for relief load estimation, and a lot of engineering companies have developed their own relief load estimation methods that use an unbalanced heat and material method. However, these methods have to involve lots of conservative assumptions that lead to an overestimation of relief loads. In this study, the new design procedure for a flare system based on dynamic simulation was proposed in order to avoid the overestimation of relief loads. The relief load of a deethanizer process was tested to verify the performance of the proposed design procedure.

A Simulation Study on the Annual Heating Performance of the Seawater-Source Screw Heat Pump (해수열원 스크류 히트펌프의 연간 난방운전 성능 모사)

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Min-Sung;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in order to utilize the seawater as a heat source at Gangneung city near the East Sea in Korea, an annual heating performance of a screw heat pump was simulated. For a simulation, the maximum heating capacity of heat pump was assumed at 3.5 MW. An ambient temperature at Gangneung city was calculated from the TMY2 weather data, while the seawater temperature was calculated from the regression equation based on the measurement by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute of Korea. The heating load was assumed linearly dependent on the ambient temperature, while the maximum heating load was assumed to appear when the ambient temperature is below $-2.4^{\circ}C$, which is the temperature of TAC 2.5% for heating at Gangneung city. A heat pump performance at full-load was calculated from the regression equation, which involves refrigerant's evaporating and condensing temperatures, based on a commercial screw compressor performance map. A heating supply temperature which determines refrigerant's condensing temperature was assumed linearly dependent on the heating load. A performance degradation due to the part-load operation of heat pump was also considered. Simulation results show that an annual heating coefficient of performance ($COP_H$) of a seawater-source screw heat pump is approximately 2.8 and that it is necessary to improve part-load performance to increase an annual performance of the heat pump.

A Simulation Study on the Annual Heating Performance of the Seawater-Source Screw Heat Pump (해수열원 스크류 히트펌프의 연간 난방운전 성능 시뮬레이션)

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Min-Sung;Chang, Ki-Chang;Kang, Byung-Chan;Ra, Ho-Sang;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in order to utilize the seawater as a heat source at Gangneung city near the East Sea in Korea, an annual heating performance of a screw heat pump was simulated. For a simulation, the maximum heating capacity of heat pump was assumed at 3.5 MW. An ambient temperature at Gangneung city was calculated from the TMY2 weather data, while the seawater temperature was calculated from the regression equation based on the measurement by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute of Korea. The heating load was assumed linearly dependent on the ambient temperature, while the maximum heating load was assumed to appear when the ambient temperature is below $-2.4^{\circ}C$, which is the temperature of TAC 2.5% for heating at Gangneung city. A heat pump performance at full-load was calculated from the regression equation, which involves refrigerant's evaporating and condensing temperatures, based on a commercial screw compressor performance map. A heating supply temperature which determines refrigerant's condensing temperature was assumed linearly dependent on the heating load. A performance degradation due to the part-load operation of heat pump was also considered. Simulation results show that an annual heating coefficient of performance ($COP_H$) of a seawater-source screw heat pump is approximately 2.8 and that it is necessary to improve part-load performance to increase an annual performance of the heat pump.

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Study on the effect of wake on the performance and load of a downstream wind turbine (하류 풍력발전기의 성능 및 하중에 대한 후류영향 연구)

  • Son, Jaehoon;Paek, Insu;Yoo, Neungsoo;Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2014
  • The effect of wake on the performance and load of a downstream wind turbine on a floating platform is investigated with a computer simulation in this study. The floating platform consists of a square platform having a dimension of $200m{\times}200m$ with four 2 MW wind turbines installed. For the simulation, only two wind turbines in series with the wind direction were considered and the floating platform was assumed to be stationary due to its large size. Also, a commercial program based on multi-body dynamics and eddy viscosity wake model was used. It was found from simulation that the power from the downstream wind turbine could be reduced by more than 50% of the power from the upstream wind turbine. However, due to the increase in the turbulence intensity, the power is greater but more fluctuating than the power produced by a wind turbine experiencing the same wind speed without wake. Also, it was found that the load of the down stream wind turbine be comes lower than the load of the upstream wind turbine but higher than the load of a wind turbine experiencing the same wind speed without wake.