• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Engine

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An electric conductive-probe technique for measuring the liquid fuel layer in the intake manifold

  • Kajitani, S.;Sawa, N.;Rhee, K.T.;Hayashi, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1184-1189
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    • 1990
  • In order to investigate liquid fuel filming over the intake manifold wall, an electrode-type probe has been developed by lines of authors and this probe was employed in a single cylinder two and four-stroke cycle engine and in a four cylinder four-stroke engine operated by neat methanol fuel. The performance of the probe was dependent upon several parameters including the liquid fuel layer thickness, temperature, additive in the fuel, and electric power source (i.e., AC and voltage level) and was independent of other variables such as direction of liquid flow with respect to the probe arrangement. Several new findings from this study may be in order. The flow velocity of the fuel layer in the intake manifold of engine was about (if the air velocity in the steady state operation, the layer thickness of liquid fuel varied in both the circumferential and longitydinal directions. In the transient operation of the engine, the temporal variation of fuel thickness was determined, which clearly suggests that there was difference between fuel/air ratio in the intake manifold and that in the cylinder. The variation was greatly affected by the engine speed, fuel/air ratio and throttle opening. And the variation was also very significant from cylinder to cylinder and it was particularly strong different engine speeds and throttle opening.

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Study on Liquid Rocket Engine High Altitude Simulation Test (액체로켓엔진 고공환경 모사시험 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2010
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) performed the preliminary design of liquid rocket engine high-altitude simulation firing test facility for the development and qualification of LRE for the 2nd stage of KSLV-II. The engine high-altitude simulation firing test facility, which are to be constructed at Goheung Space Center, will provide liquid oxygen and kerosene to enable the high-altitude simulation firing test of 2nd stage engine at ground test facility. The high-altitude environment is obtained using a supersonic diffuser operated by the self-ejecting jet from the liquid rocket engine.

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A System Analysis of the Turbopump Type Liquid Rocket Engine (터보펌프식 액체로켓엔진의 시스템 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Kun;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2004
  • A 1-D system design program has been developed for the preliminary design of the turbopump system in liquid rocket engines, which use LOx and kerosene as propellants. Gasgenerator cycle and staged combustion cycle were considered as turbopump type liquid rocket engine systems. In the system analysis, mass flow balance, thrust, specific impulse, mixture ratios, turbopump power, and turbine expansion ratio of engine system were analyzed. Results show that most of the parameters agree well with real engine parameters except gasgenerator. Therefore, the l-D system design program developed in this study can be used to derive the preliminary design parameters of a turbopump with any thrust level liquid rocket engine.

Program Development for the Mode Calculation of Gas-Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓 엔진의 모드 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2008
  • Mode analysis is very important for the development of liquid rocket engine in various applications. We developed a mode analysis program for the gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine by proposing 13 independent equations with 13 independent variables which can be solved by Newton method. As an example we calculated the change of engine operating mode according to the control valve's loss coefficient change located in the gas-generator oxidizer supply line. And we concluded that this program can give basic idea for the mode analysis of gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine.

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Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Combustor and Gas Generator (액체로켓엔진 연소기 및 가스발생기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Ku;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2003
  • Study on the ignition characteristics of combustor and gas generator for LOx-kerosene liquid rocket engine was performed experimentally through a series of combustion tests of sub-scale engine combustor and gas generator. Characteristic of gas-torch ignitor based on gaseous methane and gaseous oxygen was compared with hypergolic ignition using propellant tri-ethyl-aluminium. Gas-torch ignitor showed good performance on igniting sub-scale liquid rocket engine combustor and gas generator. It was observed that the ignition delay is also affected by the extent of nitrogen in the combustion chamber.

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Verification Test of KSR-III Liquid Propellant Rocket Prototype Engine (KSR-III 액체추진로켓 시제엔진 검증시험)

  • 하성업;류철성;설우석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • Based on the national space development project, the necessity of developing liquid propellant rocket engine is revealed to secure the basic technology for the development of individual artificial-satellite launcher. Consequently, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is developing a liquid propellant rocket engine for the KSR-III. Currently, a prototype engine using kerosene/LOx which produces 13-ton thrust is designed, fabricated and tested. In this paper, test procedure and technique for liquid propellant rocket engine are introduced with the analysis of static and dynamic test data.

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Development of Thrust Measurement System and Study of Calibration in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에서의 추력 측정 장치 개발과 calibration에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Hwan;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Yoo;Cho, Nam-Choon;Keum, Young-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • It is very difficult to measure an exact thrust in liquid rocket engine compared to solid rocket motor, however it is very important to estimate a performance of engine for developing rockets. To get a good result, we have to concern about errors of measurement and find a method of calibration. In this research, we developed new thrust measurement system for liquid rocket engine.

Definition of Engine Component Performance Test Range of 75tf Class Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (75톤급 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 시험영역과 엔진 구성품 시험 영역의 결정)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2011
  • A test range for a 75tf class gas generator cycle liquid propellant rocket engine is defined. The engine system test range is defined by the performance variation during flight, the dispersion after engine calibration, and additional margin. The component development test range includes the operation range corresponding to the engine system test range and the component performance margin.

Definition of Engine Component Performance Test Range of 75tf class Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (75톤급 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 시험영역과 엔진 구성품 시험 영역의 결정)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2011
  • A test range for a 75tf class gas generator cycle liquid propellant rocket engine is defined. The engine system test range is defined by the performance variation during flight, the dispersion after engine calibration, and additional margin. The component development test range includes the operation range corresponding to the engine system test range and the component performance margin.

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Spray Characteristics of a Liquid-fueled Ramjet Engine under High Pressure Air Condition (고압 유동조건에서의 액체 램제트 엔진의 분무특성)

  • Youn, H.J.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • In a liquid-fueled ramjet engine, the insufficient mixing and evaporation result in the low combustion efficiency and combustion instability. Improving its characteristics and devising a means of fuel droplets with air may compensate these disadvantages of liquid fuel ramjet engine. The jet penetrations of various fuel injectors were measured to investigate the spray characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine under high pressure air-stream conditions. The penetrations in high pressure conditions are smaller than the values calculated from Inamura's or Lee's equations, and the jet penetrations in the high pressure conditions have a similar tendency. In the dual orifice injectors, the jet penetrations of rare orifice is rapidly increased due to the reduction of the drag, which is created by the jet column of front orifice. The jet penetration of rare orifice is increased because of the drag reduction created by the jet column of the front orifice. Because of the drag reduction formed by the column of jet, the jet penetration in the rear orifice of dual orifice injector is much larger than the jet penetrations of single orifice injector. As the distances of the orifice are increased, the jet penetrations of the rear orifice decrease.

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