• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linearize

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Performance Improvement of Zero Voltage Switching PWM Half Bridge DC/DC Converter Using Time Delay Control Method (시간 지연 제어를 이용한 영전압 스위칭 PWM 하프 브릿지 컨버터의 제어 성능 개선)

  • 강정일;정영석;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1998
  • A switching power stage is a very nonlinear system because it has two or more operation modes in one switching cycle. To model a switching power stage, the state space averaging method has been developed. Though it allows a unified treatment of a large variety of switching power stages, the model it yields is always very nonlinear. So, it is required to linearize the averaged model. But it is well known that a controller for a nonlinear plant designed by the linearization frequently fails in showing satisfactory control performance. Hence it is very natural to try to design a nonlinear controller for a switching power stage. In design of a switching power system, nonlinear control approaches such as adaptive control and fuzzy control have been widely studied so far. In this research, a recently developed control method, time delay control is briefly studied and a design example for a ZVS PWM half bridge converter is given. The performance of the time delay controller is compared to its conventional counterpart, PI controller by computer simulations.

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Signal processing of interferometric sensor using modified ramp modulation (변형 램프변조를 이용한 간섭 센서의 신호처리)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2007
  • A high-speed signal processor for Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors using modified ramp modulation is implemented. The main idea for the signal processing is to find a modulation waveform that could induce a linear frequency change in a laser diode to linearize the relationship between the optical phase shift and measurand. It is found that the waveform could be modeled as the addition of a linear term and an exponential term. A signal processor adopting modified ramp modulation technique is implemented and evaluated to find linearity, drift and random walk of $<{\pm}1.5%$, $0.4^{\circ}C$, $5.28{\times}10^{-4}^{\circ}C/{\sqrt{Hz}}$.

Analysis on the Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics of a Belt Driven System (밸트 구동계의 비선형 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김성걸;이장무;이신영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a mathematical model for a belt driven system is proposed to analyse the vibtation characteristics of the driving units with belts and the free and forced vibration analyses are carried out. The mathematical model for model for the belt-driven system includes belts,pulleys, spindle and bearings. Using the Hamilton principle, the 4 nonlinear governing equations and the 12 nonlinear boundary conditions are derived. To linearize and discretize the nonlinear govering equations and boundary conditions, the perturbation method and Galerkin method are used. Also, the free vibration analyses for the various parameters of the belt driven system, which are belt tension, belt length, material property of belt, belt speed and pulley mass are made. The forced vibration analyses of the system are made and the dynamic responses for the main parmeters are analysed with the belt driven system.

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Design of Multi-Band VCO with Fast AFC Technique (광대역 고속 AFC 기법을 적용한 다중 대역 VCO의 설계)

  • Ahn, Tae-Won;Yoon, Chan-Geun;Lee, Won-Seok;Moon, Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.983-984
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    • 2006
  • Multi-band VCO with fast response adaptive frequency calibration (AFC) technique is designed in 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The possible operation is verified for 5.8GHz band, 5.2GHz band, and 2.4GHz band using the switchable L-C resonators for 802.11a/b/g WLAN applications. To linearize its frequency-voltage gain, optimized multiple MOS varactor biasing technique is used. In order to operate in each band frequency range with reduced VCO gain, 4-bit digitally controlled switched-capacitor bank is used and a wide-range digital logic quadricorrelator is implemented for fast frequency detector.

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Fuzzy Control for Performance Improvement of DC Motor Drive System (직류전동기 드라이브 시스템의 성능개선을 위한 퍼지제어)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1999
  • Fuzzy logic fuzzy set theory is recently getting increasing emphasis in process control applications. This paper describes application of fuzzy logic in a speed control system that uses a phase controlled bridge converter and a separately excited dc motor. The fuzzy control is used to linearize the transfer characteristics of the converter in discontinuous conduction mod occurring at light load and high speed. The fuzzy control is then extended to the current and speed control loops replacing the conventional PI control method. The control algorithms have been developed in detail and verified by simulation of a DC motor(DM) drive system. The simulation result indicates the superiority of fuzzy control over the conventional control methods. Fuzzy logic seems to have a lot of promise in the applications of power electronics.

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Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems Using Pole Placement in a Specified Disk (지정된 디스크 영역 내 극 배치법을 이용한 비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Nam-Su;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2302-2304
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems control using a pole placement in a specified disk. In the method, we linearize a nonlinear plant about nominal operating points and represent it using TS fuzzy model and formulate the controller rules. A feedback control law for a local model is determined using a pole placement in a specified disk(${\alpha}$:center ${\gamma}$:radius} region so that the closed loop system is stable. A nonlinear system can be controlled by combining fuzzy controller with a pole placement scheme which can be used to modify the transient response such as damping ratio and overshoot. A stability of overall fuzzy control system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov sense. Finally, it is shown that the proposed method is feasible through a computer simulation.

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The Equivalent Value of the Linearized Method for the Ship Motion in Irregular Sea Waves (불규칙(不規則) 해양파(海洋波)에 대(對)한 선체운동(船體運動)의 등가선형화(等價線型化) 방법(方法)에 관(關)하여)

  • Bong-Ku,Woo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1971
  • The characters of linear response of ship among irregular waves were researched. But nonlinear characters of ship motion in irregular waves have not been considered. Then the author showed a method to linearize nonlinearity of damping coefficient of ship by making statistically equivalent linear theory and get equivalent gain K from the condition that the difference of variance between linear response and approximate response is minimum and show that the results of correlogram and spectrum, obtained from this method, for model 700 GT Ferry boat agree with the actual response. The author pays a particular attention not to the nonlinear element but to nonlinear system itself.

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Control of a Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum using LQR Control Algorithm (LQR 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 원운동형 2축 도립 진자의 제어)

  • Hwang, Eon-Du;Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2240-2242
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    • 2001
  • A rotary double inverted pendulum, the nonlinear system has a regulation problem. In this paper, we linearize the nonlinear system at the upright equilibrium position. The linearized system can be expressed in state space. To maintain the upright position, we design a feedback controller using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) algorithm. Then we simulate the system with third-order Adams Bashforth Moulton Method. The simulated result shows that the applied algorithm is effective for the regulation problem.

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Design of State-estimator using Extended Kalman Filter for Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템에서의 확장칼만필터를 이용한 상태추정자 설계)

  • Sung H.K.;Jung B.S.;Cho J.M.;Jang S.M.;Kim D.S.;Yu M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1334-1336
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    • 2004
  • The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. These problem can not be solved by conventional state-feedback and output-feedback control. Extended Kalman Filter is to linearize about a trajectory that is continually updated with the state estimates resulting from the measurements. In this paper, first, the physical properties of the EMS system are described. second, Extended Kalman Filer designed as form appliable EMS system. It is shown that state estimation performance can be obtained with the use of Extended Kalman filter, and that results from simulation, stability analyze.

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Design of Kalman Filter of Nonlinear Stochastic System via BPF (블럭펄스함수를 이용한 비선형확률시스템의 칼만필터 설계)

  • Ahn, D.S.;Lim, Y.S.;Song, I.M.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1089-1091
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a design method of Kalman Filter on continuous nonlinear stochastic system via BPF(Block Pulse Function). When we design Kalman Filter on nonlinear stochastic system, we must linearize this systems. In this paper, we uses the adaptive approach scheme and BPF for linearizing of nonlinear system and solving the Riccati differential equation which is usually guite difficult. This method proposed in this paper is simple and have computational advantages. Furthermore this method is very applicable to analysis and design of Kalman Filter on nonlinear stochastic systems.

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